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تحديات فاعلية سلسلة التجهيز بإشارة خاصة للشركات العالمية الكبرى
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توطئة

ظهر اهتمام متزايد في إدارة سلسلة التجهيز (Supply Chain Management) خلال الأعوام العشرين الماضية، بوصفها مصدراً ثرياً للتنافسية (Competitiveness) وخلق القيمة (Value Creation). ولقد جاء هذا التطور بفعل موجتين من التطور: الأولى، تمثلت بزيادة التوجه نحو التوريد الخارجي الستراتيجي (Strategic Outsourcing) كرؤية للشركات بأن تصبح سريعة جداً بالتركيز على الأنشطة الجوهرية والتعاقد الخارجي، وبشكل أكثر من أي سبيل آخر. وبمرور الوقت أنتج ذلك أشكالاً متعددة الطبقات، كالتوريد الخارجي الذي يتحرك أو ينتقل خلف الكواليس نحو سلسلة القيمة. وأما الموجة الثانية (الحاضرة)، فهي التي توصف سلاسل القيمة، بأنها معقدة للغاية، حيث أن قابلية إدارتها، بفاعلية اخذ يُنظر إليه، بأنه مقدرة استراتيجية (Strategic Ability) بحد ذاتها . وعلى أية حال، أنه على الرغم، من الأهمية المتزايدة إليها، فإن إدارة سلسلة التجهيز، قد استمرت في الإخفاق بالإيفاء بوعودها التي قطعتها على نفسها. وطبقاً لدراسات مسحية حديثة لـ (Booz Allen Hamilton) ذكرت فيها أن عالم الأعمال يستثمر في الوقت الحاضر حوالى (20) مليار دولار أمريكي سنوياً على أنظمة المعلومات المصممة لتحسين أداء سلسلة التجهيز، ومع ذلك أنه حوالى (50%) تقريباً من الشركات ما زالت مصابة بخيبة أمل من تأثيرها الحقيقي على أدائها (Heckman et al,2003).

انطلاقا من ذلك، وعِبر قرآتنا الكثيرة عن الموضوع أعلاه، وقع اختيارنا على مقالة رائعة لأستاذ الإدارة الستراتيجية الدكتور (Brain Leavy) من مدرسة أعمال جامعة
(
Dublin City)، والموسومة (Supply Chain Effectiveness: Strategy & Integration)، والمنشورة في (Handbook of Business Strategy)، لعام (2006)، لنقوم بنقلها إلى العربية عِبر عرضها والإضافة إليها، بهدف تعميم الفائدة إلى المختصين والمعنيين والمختصين بهذا الموضوع. 

انطلقت المقالة من افتراض رئيس مفاده، إن التكنولوجيا ليست وحدها هي الجـواب الوحيد، فالستراتيجية والإدارة هما العنصـران الحاسمان هنا. وعليه، إن استراتيجية التجهيـز الفاعلـة، بشكل كبير، تعني الإجابـة على سؤالين أساسيين هما: ما الذي نورّده خارجياً؟
(
What to outsource)، ومتى نتشارك؟ (When to partner)

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Multi-level model of the factors that affect the escalation of dust in Iraq
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In this research The study of Multi-level  model (partial pooling model) we consider The partial pooling model which is one Multi-level  models and one of  the Most important models and extensive use and application in the analysis of the data .This Model characterized by the fact that the treatments take hierarchical or structural Form, in this partial pooling models, Full Maximum likelihood FML was used to estimated parameters of partial pooling models (fixed and random ), comparison between the preference of these Models, The application was on the Suspended Dust data in Iraq, The data were for four and a half years .Eight stations were selected randomly  among the stations in Iraq. We use Akaik′s Informa

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 13 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
A PhD Research Effectiveness of Nurse’s Knowledge and Practices Program Toward Care of Patient Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass
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Abstract

Objective : the aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of nurse’s practices and knowledge program toward care of patient with cardiopulmonary bypass .Methodology: A pre-experimental design (one group pretest- posttest design) was used to carry out this study in three governmental hospitals in Baghdad ( Iraqi Centre for Heart Diseases , Ibn – Albitar Centre for Cardiac Surgery and Ibn – Alnafees Centre for Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery ) for the period from 15th of May 2022 into 20th of April 2023.The construction and development of the program and instruments had carry out by the researcher to measured the purposes of the study , twenty two nurses was purposively assigned for the study group . The

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 24 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
The effectiveness of pantomime in development of movement skills for Kindergarten: محمد إسماعيل الطائي
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In order to a chive the aim of the research the researcher chose the (Nebras kindergarten) to be the search sample .the member of the sampleFrom(males and fameless)and the researcher chose the class of(butterfly) as experimental group to do the pantomime consist of(15)males and fameless, and put(singles, senses ,double senses and communal senses)in the binging of the experiment the researcher applied the measurement of(AL Kaswany and other)as(pre_ test)which prepare to measure, the movement skills for kindergarten, the measurement have the validity and reliability to knowledge the difference between the two experiment. The experiment continue from(20/1/201to 20/2/2014)in the end of experiment the researcher applied the measurement of(AL

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 24 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
The effectiveness of balance in building formal relationships for media evidence: ساهرة عبد الواحد حسن
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The media guide is a small-sized printed medium, whose importance is highlighted through the specific information it carriesThe task of the guide lies in the clarity of these indications and making a positive impact on the recipient with understanding so it is a means for the purpose of reaching the effect and effectiveness of the message symbols from the movements of lines in which elements that are supposed to be equal in the performance of their functions and the purpose of their existence gather to achieve the mental response of perception, understanding and enjoyment. It must be in an objective unity based on the balance in this distribution. To form a formal organizational unit and an integrated system, the result of which is to gi

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 06 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of an Interventional Program on Nurses Practices regarding Removing and Cleaning Burn Dead Tissue
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Abstract

Objective(s): The study aims to measure the effectiveness of the program on removing dead tissue for burn patients by testing the nurses before the program in addition to testing them again after implementing the educational program.

Methodology: The study is quantitative in nature (one experimental) and will employ pre- and post-testing techniques between October 17, 2020 and March 20, 2022. A non-probability (purposive) sample of 24 nurses working in the Azadi Teaching Hospital's Burns and Plastic Surgery Center was chosen. The experimental survey of nursing practice, a literature review, scientific records, and previous research were all taken into considerat

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The effectiveness of Barman model in acquiring the historical concepts among fourth-grade literary students
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The researcher attempts to examine Barman model in acquiring the historical concepts among fourth-grade students at literary classrooms. To this end, the researcher held the null hypothesis, there is no significant difference between the experimental groups who was taught based on Barman model and the control group that taught based on the traditional method in acquiring the historical concepts on the post-test. To testify the effectiveness of Barman model, the researcher administered a questionnaire included (60) items on bunch of female-students who were selected from al-khamaeal preparatory school in al-hurriyah district in Baghdad. The author utilized different statistical tools to analyze the collected data.    &

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
The effectiveness of change and transformation of formal displacement in the internal space (historical passenger stations as a model)
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Intellectual and material displacement is one of the design strategies through many mechanisms and means, and depends on the idea of changing the shape within the internal spaces at times and has concepts related to the transformation at other times. And represented by the boxes for travelers, the research problem emerged through the following question: (What is the effectiveness of displacement in the formal structures in the interior design of historical sites), and the aim of the study is to reveal the reality of the use of historical internal spaces and to determine the formal displacement that occurs as a result of change and transformation, and it included two topics, the first topic Transformation and the effectiveness of formal d

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 27 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of an Educational Program on Patients’ Knowledge Concerning care of Vascular Access of Hemodialysis in Al-Muthana Teaching Hospitals
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Objectives:  The study aims to identify the effects of an educational program on patients’ knowledge about vascular access care and to find out the relationship between patients knowledge scores and their selected demographic variable.                                                                                  &

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 02 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effectiveness of a Computerized Interactive Program in Developing Mathematical Skills among First Cycle Students in Basic Education Schools in the Sultanate of Oman
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The current research aims to identify the effectiveness of a computerized program in developing mathematical skills among the first cycle students in basic education schools in the Sultanate of Oman. The two researchers used the quasi-experimental approach on an intentional sample consisting of (40) male and female students at Al Kawakeb School for Basic Education (1-4). Two of the basic fourth-grade classes and then randomly distributing them into two groups, one is experimental (20) male and female students who followed the computerized interactive program, and the other is (20) male and female students followed the traditional way. On the other hand, its reliability has reached (0.81), and the results of the research have concluded th

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Publication Date
Wed Aug 07 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Article Effectiveness of Instruction Program on Caregiver Knowledge concerning Emergency Care for Geriatrics at Geriatric Home in Baghdad City.
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Objectives: The aim of the study is to evaluate the information of caregivers concerned emergency care for the elderly and to identify the relationship between caregiver information and their educational level, years of service and training courses. Methodology: A quasi-experimental study was conducted in the Geriatric Care Home in Baghdad City (the governmental and private geriatric care home ) for the period from October, 14th , 2018 to March, 20th , 2019 to find the effectiveness of the instructional program on caregivers knowledge about emergency care for the elderly.. A purposive sample (non-probability) was consisting of (30) males and females caregivers, the sample was selected from geriatric care home in Baghdad city .To implemen

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