Preferred Language
Articles
/
jeasiq-1232
تحديات فاعلية سلسلة التجهيز بإشارة خاصة للشركات العالمية الكبرى
...Show More Authors

توطئة

ظهر اهتمام متزايد في إدارة سلسلة التجهيز (Supply Chain Management) خلال الأعوام العشرين الماضية، بوصفها مصدراً ثرياً للتنافسية (Competitiveness) وخلق القيمة (Value Creation). ولقد جاء هذا التطور بفعل موجتين من التطور: الأولى، تمثلت بزيادة التوجه نحو التوريد الخارجي الستراتيجي (Strategic Outsourcing) كرؤية للشركات بأن تصبح سريعة جداً بالتركيز على الأنشطة الجوهرية والتعاقد الخارجي، وبشكل أكثر من أي سبيل آخر. وبمرور الوقت أنتج ذلك أشكالاً متعددة الطبقات، كالتوريد الخارجي الذي يتحرك أو ينتقل خلف الكواليس نحو سلسلة القيمة. وأما الموجة الثانية (الحاضرة)، فهي التي توصف سلاسل القيمة، بأنها معقدة للغاية، حيث أن قابلية إدارتها، بفاعلية اخذ يُنظر إليه، بأنه مقدرة استراتيجية (Strategic Ability) بحد ذاتها . وعلى أية حال، أنه على الرغم، من الأهمية المتزايدة إليها، فإن إدارة سلسلة التجهيز، قد استمرت في الإخفاق بالإيفاء بوعودها التي قطعتها على نفسها. وطبقاً لدراسات مسحية حديثة لـ (Booz Allen Hamilton) ذكرت فيها أن عالم الأعمال يستثمر في الوقت الحاضر حوالى (20) مليار دولار أمريكي سنوياً على أنظمة المعلومات المصممة لتحسين أداء سلسلة التجهيز، ومع ذلك أنه حوالى (50%) تقريباً من الشركات ما زالت مصابة بخيبة أمل من تأثيرها الحقيقي على أدائها (Heckman et al,2003).

انطلاقا من ذلك، وعِبر قرآتنا الكثيرة عن الموضوع أعلاه، وقع اختيارنا على مقالة رائعة لأستاذ الإدارة الستراتيجية الدكتور (Brain Leavy) من مدرسة أعمال جامعة
(
Dublin City)، والموسومة (Supply Chain Effectiveness: Strategy & Integration)، والمنشورة في (Handbook of Business Strategy)، لعام (2006)، لنقوم بنقلها إلى العربية عِبر عرضها والإضافة إليها، بهدف تعميم الفائدة إلى المختصين والمعنيين والمختصين بهذا الموضوع. 

انطلقت المقالة من افتراض رئيس مفاده، إن التكنولوجيا ليست وحدها هي الجـواب الوحيد، فالستراتيجية والإدارة هما العنصـران الحاسمان هنا. وعليه، إن استراتيجية التجهيـز الفاعلـة، بشكل كبير، تعني الإجابـة على سؤالين أساسيين هما: ما الذي نورّده خارجياً؟
(
What to outsource)، ومتى نتشارك؟ (When to partner)

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jan 24 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
The effectiveness of pantomime in development of movement skills for Kindergarten: محمد إسماعيل الطائي
...Show More Authors

In order to a chive the aim of the research the researcher chose the (Nebras kindergarten) to be the search sample .the member of the sampleFrom(males and fameless)and the researcher chose the class of(butterfly) as experimental group to do the pantomime consist of(15)males and fameless, and put(singles, senses ,double senses and communal senses)in the binging of the experiment the researcher applied the measurement of(AL Kaswany and other)as(pre_ test)which prepare to measure, the movement skills for kindergarten, the measurement have the validity and reliability to knowledge the difference between the two experiment. The experiment continue from(20/1/201to 20/2/2014)in the end of experiment the researcher applied the measurement of(AL

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The effectiveness of Barman model in acquiring the historical concepts among fourth-grade literary students
...Show More Authors

The researcher attempts to examine Barman model in acquiring the historical concepts among fourth-grade students at literary classrooms. To this end, the researcher held the null hypothesis, there is no significant difference between the experimental groups who was taught based on Barman model and the control group that taught based on the traditional method in acquiring the historical concepts on the post-test. To testify the effectiveness of Barman model, the researcher administered a questionnaire included (60) items on bunch of female-students who were selected from al-khamaeal preparatory school in al-hurriyah district in Baghdad. The author utilized different statistical tools to analyze the collected data.    &

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Aug 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The impact of strategic approach in the effectiveness of small and medium Enterprises in Iraq
...Show More Authors

The purpose of this research highlight the achievement of the effectiveness of small and medium enterprises dimensions and conformable to analyze the relationship between business strategies and human resources management strategies , and launched search of a dilemma thought provoking fundamental questions revolve around the search is the lack of appropriate strategies in these enterprises to help them continuity and permanence in business and markets , as these enterprises lack the human resources management strategies appropriate , as well as business strategies that make them withstand the changes in the market environment is changing and volatile . It was to

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Sep 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
The effectiveness of change and transformation of formal displacement in the internal space (historical passenger stations as a model)
...Show More Authors

Intellectual and material displacement is one of the design strategies through many mechanisms and means, and depends on the idea of changing the shape within the internal spaces at times and has concepts related to the transformation at other times. And represented by the boxes for travelers, the research problem emerged through the following question: (What is the effectiveness of displacement in the formal structures in the interior design of historical sites), and the aim of the study is to reveal the reality of the use of historical internal spaces and to determine the formal displacement that occurs as a result of change and transformation, and it included two topics, the first topic Transformation and the effectiveness of formal d

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Multi-level model of the factors that affect the escalation of dust in Iraq
...Show More Authors

In this research The study of Multi-level  model (partial pooling model) we consider The partial pooling model which is one Multi-level  models and one of  the Most important models and extensive use and application in the analysis of the data .This Model characterized by the fact that the treatments take hierarchical or structural Form, in this partial pooling models, Full Maximum likelihood FML was used to estimated parameters of partial pooling models (fixed and random ), comparison between the preference of these Models, The application was on the Suspended Dust data in Iraq, The data were for four and a half years .Eight stations were selected randomly  among the stations in Iraq. We use Akaik′s Informa

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Dec 06 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of an Interventional Program on Nurses Practices regarding Removing and Cleaning Burn Dead Tissue
...Show More Authors

Abstract

Objective(s): The study aims to measure the effectiveness of the program on removing dead tissue for burn patients by testing the nurses before the program in addition to testing them again after implementing the educational program.

Methodology: The study is quantitative in nature (one experimental) and will employ pre- and post-testing techniques between October 17, 2020 and March 20, 2022. A non-probability (purposive) sample of 24 nurses working in the Azadi Teaching Hospital's Burns and Plastic Surgery Center was chosen. The experimental survey of nursing practice, a literature review, scientific records, and previous research were all taken into considerat

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Nov 09 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of Physical Education Program on the Domains of the University Students, Attitudes toward Physical Fitness
...Show More Authors

Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of physical education program on the domains of the university
students attitudes of physical activity and health, physical activity and mental health, physical activity and nutrition
toward physical fitness.
Methodology: A quasi-experimental design is carried out throughout the present study with the application of
test-retest approach through the period from February 3rd 2013 to June 30th 2013. The study is conducted on
purposive sample of(40) Undergraduate Students at the College of Science University of Baghdad . The sample is
Consisted of (20) males and (20) females. Questionnaire of two main parts, Personal and demographic
information and students' attitudes about phys

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jan 24 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
The effectiveness of balance in building formal relationships for media evidence: ساهرة عبد الواحد حسن
...Show More Authors

The media guide is a small-sized printed medium, whose importance is highlighted through the specific information it carriesThe task of the guide lies in the clarity of these indications and making a positive impact on the recipient with understanding so it is a means for the purpose of reaching the effect and effectiveness of the message symbols from the movements of lines in which elements that are supposed to be equal in the performance of their functions and the purpose of their existence gather to achieve the mental response of perception, understanding and enjoyment. It must be in an objective unity based on the balance in this distribution. To form a formal organizational unit and an integrated system, the result of which is to gi

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of an Educational Program in Enhancing Nurses’ Knowledge about Occupational Health Hazards
...Show More Authors

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of an Educational Program in Enhancing Nurse’s Knowledge about Occupational Health Hazards at Medical City Hospitals in Baghdad City.

Methodology: The present study employed a quasi-experimental design held at Medical City Hospitals in Baghdad City. A non-probability sample (convenience sample) consisted of (60) nurse. Data were collected by using a self-report questionnaire which consisted of six parts (a) socio-demographic characteristics (b) physical hazards knowledge (c) chemical hazards knowledge (d) biological hazards knowledge (e) psychological hazards knowledge and (f) mechanical hazards knowledge. Data were analyzed using the statistical packag

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Sep 27 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of an Educational Program on Patients’ Knowledge Concerning care of Vascular Access of Hemodialysis in Al-Muthana Teaching Hospitals
...Show More Authors

Objectives:  The study aims to identify the effects of an educational program on patients’ knowledge about vascular access care and to find out the relationship between patients knowledge scores and their selected demographic variable.                                                                                  &

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF