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تحديات فاعلية سلسلة التجهيز بإشارة خاصة للشركات العالمية الكبرى
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توطئة

ظهر اهتمام متزايد في إدارة سلسلة التجهيز (Supply Chain Management) خلال الأعوام العشرين الماضية، بوصفها مصدراً ثرياً للتنافسية (Competitiveness) وخلق القيمة (Value Creation). ولقد جاء هذا التطور بفعل موجتين من التطور: الأولى، تمثلت بزيادة التوجه نحو التوريد الخارجي الستراتيجي (Strategic Outsourcing) كرؤية للشركات بأن تصبح سريعة جداً بالتركيز على الأنشطة الجوهرية والتعاقد الخارجي، وبشكل أكثر من أي سبيل آخر. وبمرور الوقت أنتج ذلك أشكالاً متعددة الطبقات، كالتوريد الخارجي الذي يتحرك أو ينتقل خلف الكواليس نحو سلسلة القيمة. وأما الموجة الثانية (الحاضرة)، فهي التي توصف سلاسل القيمة، بأنها معقدة للغاية، حيث أن قابلية إدارتها، بفاعلية اخذ يُنظر إليه، بأنه مقدرة استراتيجية (Strategic Ability) بحد ذاتها . وعلى أية حال، أنه على الرغم، من الأهمية المتزايدة إليها، فإن إدارة سلسلة التجهيز، قد استمرت في الإخفاق بالإيفاء بوعودها التي قطعتها على نفسها. وطبقاً لدراسات مسحية حديثة لـ (Booz Allen Hamilton) ذكرت فيها أن عالم الأعمال يستثمر في الوقت الحاضر حوالى (20) مليار دولار أمريكي سنوياً على أنظمة المعلومات المصممة لتحسين أداء سلسلة التجهيز، ومع ذلك أنه حوالى (50%) تقريباً من الشركات ما زالت مصابة بخيبة أمل من تأثيرها الحقيقي على أدائها (Heckman et al,2003).

انطلاقا من ذلك، وعِبر قرآتنا الكثيرة عن الموضوع أعلاه، وقع اختيارنا على مقالة رائعة لأستاذ الإدارة الستراتيجية الدكتور (Brain Leavy) من مدرسة أعمال جامعة
(
Dublin City)، والموسومة (Supply Chain Effectiveness: Strategy & Integration)، والمنشورة في (Handbook of Business Strategy)، لعام (2006)، لنقوم بنقلها إلى العربية عِبر عرضها والإضافة إليها، بهدف تعميم الفائدة إلى المختصين والمعنيين والمختصين بهذا الموضوع. 

انطلقت المقالة من افتراض رئيس مفاده، إن التكنولوجيا ليست وحدها هي الجـواب الوحيد، فالستراتيجية والإدارة هما العنصـران الحاسمان هنا. وعليه، إن استراتيجية التجهيـز الفاعلـة، بشكل كبير، تعني الإجابـة على سؤالين أساسيين هما: ما الذي نورّده خارجياً؟
(
What to outsource)، ومتى نتشارك؟ (When to partner)

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 11 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of Preoperative Psycho-educational Program on Stress of Cardiac Surgery Patients
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Objective: The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of preoperative psycho - education al
program on cardiac surgery patients information and their level of stress. And find out the differences
in the Psycho educational
program with regard to patients demographic characteristics such as age and gender.
Methodology Aquazi-experimental study was carried out to determine the effectiveness of
preoperative education program on stress for cardiac surgery patients in Baghdad city from the 28th of
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The preoperative psycho - educational program, as well as the questionnaire was constructed as a tool of
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Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Effectiveness of Management Information Systems (MIS) and its impact on Governmental Organization Performance in Jouf Region of Saudi Arabia
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The aim of this research is to find the impact of the efficiency of Management information systems (MIS) on the effectiveness of governmental organizations performance.

To achieve the objective of the research, the analytical descriptive method was adopted. A questionnaire was designed consisting of (35) paragraphs, and the sample consisted of (200) individual. The research attemped to answer the following question: To achieve the objective of the research, the analytical descriptive method was adopted. A questionnaire was designed consisting of (35) paragraphs, and the sample consisted of (200) individual. The research tried to answer the following question: What is the actual utilization of modern admi

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Publication Date
Sat Nov 10 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of Instructional Intervention on Medical and Health Information of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type II
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Objective: The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the effectiveness of the instructional intervention
about medical and health knowledge of patients with diabetes mellitus type II.
Methodology: A Quasi- experimental study was carried out in National Center for Diabetes Mellitus/ Almustansria
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mellitus type II, who visit National Center for Diabetes Mellitus/ Almustansria University. The study sample is
divided equally into (25) study and (25) control groups. The study group received the instructional intervention.
While the control not exposed to the instructional intervention. The data are coll

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 03 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effectiveness of a Developed Unit in The Arabic Language Textbook for The Enhancement of 21st Century Skills
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Abstract

This research aims to develop a unit as part of a sixth-grade Arabic language textbook and measure its effectiveness in the development of twenty-first-century skills of female students. The author adopted the experimental approach with a quasi-experimental design of the pre-post single-group. A list of the major skills was derived from the framework for the 21st-century skills of the mother tongue that was developed by the Partnership for 21st-Century Skills and reviewed and adjusted by some specialists. According to their views, the unit was developed. The study targeted 15 sub-skills falling under three main skills. The results of the study showed the effectiveness of the developed unit in the develo

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 11 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Process in the Acquisition of Rhetorical Concepts of Students in The Fifth Grade Literary
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   To investigate the research objectives, the researchers put the following hypothesis:

There was no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average score of the students of the experimental group who studied the language of rhetoric according to model of learning method, and the average score of the students of the control group who studied the same article in the traditional way acquiring rhetorical concept.    The researchers relied on the experimental design with the partial setting of the post-test, which depends on the experimental group that is taught using the model of the learning method, and the control group taught using the traditional method.   

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 15 2019
Journal Name
Al-academy
The Effectiveness of the Virtual Design Environment in Digital Advertising: بتول راضي كاظم-ابراهيم حمدان سبتي
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   Advertising design is one of the arts of communication of various levels and one of the aspects of the fields of design arts, and that the construction of the design environment in the advertising is one of the important entry points in making the recipient feel this environment and feel as if being one of its elements. It is an entrance worthy of study and research and is a problem worth raising according to the following question: - What is the effectiveness achieved in the virtual design environment for digital advertising? The two  researchers dealt with the research in three frameworks, the methodological framework which identified (the problem of research, its importance, purpose, limits, and the definition of ter

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 18 2026
Journal Name
آفاق جديدة في تعليم الكبار
فاعلية برنامج علاجي في القبول والالتزام في خفض الوسواس القهري لدى المعاقين حركياً
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يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحقيق مجموعة من الأهداف المرتبطة بدراسة فاعلية العلاج القائم على القبول والالتزام (ACT) في خفض أعراض الوسواس القهري لدى ذوي الإعاقة الحركية، وتتمثل هذه الأهداف فيما يلي: 1. إعداد مقياس لقياس الوسواس القهري لدى ذوي الإعاقة الحركية، والتحقق من خصائصه السيكومترية من حيث الصدق والثبات. 2. بناء وتطبيق برنامج علاجي قائم على مبادئ القبول والالتزام، مخصص لخفض أعراض الوسواس القهري لدى هذه الفئة. 3. التع

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Publication Date
Tue Aug 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
The effectiveness of modern technologies used in television news bulletins And its role in facilitating the presenter's work
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The impact of television has made it an essential technology that can't be dispensed with in all circumstances and situations, measuring the society's need for it. Some argue that there is no stronger media than television in introducing people of the world to each other, as it has the most powerful impact and attracts millions of viewers.
Television is deemed as the most effective tool of media as it is designed to capture both sound and image. The image, in itself, has the ability to engage and interact with our thoughts. In light of the aforementioned, it is noticeable that this interactive medium (television) has significantly evolved over the years, thanks to modern technologies that have been introduced over time. These advancem

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The role of practices by the Managing of human resources on effectiveness of organizational crisis Management Described and analysis research for ministry of Iraqi interior
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The practice by the  administration of human resources  on effectiveness of organization  crisis as two knowledge fields , it were be until now as center for many studies, but the collect it, study of relation between them ,and The role of practices  by the  administration of human resources  on effectiveness of organization  crisis administration  were considered a new study and first according to the available and showing  studies at this field .

The problem of this research was specified by answer for the question that deal for size of consciousness at the ministry of interior for import of&nbs

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Publication Date
Wed Aug 07 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of Post-Abortion Family Planning Counseling Program on Nurses and Midwives' Practices in Middle Euphrates Maternity Hospitals
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Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of post-abortion family planning counseling program on nurses and midwives' practices and to predict the variables which may effect on their practices Methodology: A quasi experimental study was conducted from 23th April 2017 to 14th March 2018 in three governorates in Middle Euphrates of Iraq: (Holy Karbala, Al - Najef Al Ashraf and Babylon) on nurses and midwives who work at maternity hospitals. Systematic random sampling was used to select 122 nurses and midwives, (60) of them for study group and (62) for control group. A checklist is an instrument that evaluate the practices which included 50 items. Validity of content was determined through reviewing it by (16) experts and reliability of to

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