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jcopolicy-632
Decentralization in Iraq: Addressing The State – Society Gap
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The implementation of decentralization in Iraq was asymmetrical, leading to different forms and paces of implementation. Comparing four cases of Basra, Kirkuk, Nineveh, and Sulaymaniyah indicate that these cases differ in their political stability and autonomy in a way that led to a different forms of decentralization. This paper argues that the higher the level of political autonomy from the federal government, the more efficient the governance model, and the more efficient the governance model, the more legitimate the system (trust), and the more legitimate a system, the more accountable elected officials. Therefore, it recommends reforming the institutional setup of decentralization by having districts, instead of provinces, as the building block of decentralization.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
القنوات الخلفية في السياسة الخارجية الامريكية
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القنوات الخلفية في السياسة الخارجية الامريكية

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 04 2023
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
التجارة في فكر عبد الاله حافظ
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The study consisted of an introduction، two chapters and a conclusion

   The first، tagged topic (: His lineage، birth، and family)، traces the lineage، birth، and family of Abd al-Ilah Hafez.

The second topic، which came under the title (The Role of Abd al-Ilah Hafez in the printing of currency)، was concerned.

 The study relied on a large number of unpublished documents، foremost of which are the documents of the Central Bank of Iraq. It contained a lot of information about its administrative activity، its positions، orders and plans in this direction.

 The House of Books and Documents is considered Al-Manhal، which is indispensable for any research to study the royal his

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2005
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
URAL BATIR DESTANINDA SÖZ TEKRARLARI
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Özet
Tekrarlar, anlamı kuvvetlendirmek, ifadeyi zenginleştirmek amacıyla kullanılan dil unsurlarıdır. Ural Batır destanı da tekrarlar, özellikle de ikilemeler açısından zengindir. Bu yazıda, Ural Batır destanındaki ikilemeler gruplandırılarak verilecek ve değerlendirmesi yapılacaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Tekrar, ikileme, aralıklı ikileme, destan.
Abstract
Word repeating is language items used for strengthen the meaning and riching the expression. By this view, Ural Batır epic is a good example for word repeating units. In this paper, Ural Batır epic’s word repeating has been presented by classification.
Key Words: Repeating, a pair words, a pair words by space, epic.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 17 2021
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الجانب السياسي في شعر معروف الرصافي
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The poet Maarouf Al-Rusafi lived in an anxious era of our intellectual history at the end of the nineteenth and first half of the twentieth century, which is the stage of the launch of the Enlightenment movement in the Arab East with the great political and social changes that witnessed this stage that had an influential

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 01 2015
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Rectifier technology and its impact on US policy
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كان لنهاية الحرب الباردة وعولمة العالم على وفق رؤية كونية تتجاوز حدود ومفاهيم السيادة الوطنية والقومية الاثر الواضح في ترتيب العلاقات الدولية , واصبحت تلك العلاقات تدور حول محورين الاول .. هو الاعتماد المتبادل بين الدول من اجل الوصول الى خطوط مشتركة للمصالح المختلفة بين هذه الدول . والآخر.. هو تبعية الدول الضعيفة للدول القوية لافتقار الاولى توفير الحاجيات الى مواطنيها . هذا يشير الى نشأة علا

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 02 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
المضامين الاخلاقية والقيمية في فلسفة التربيةالمضامين
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         The moral implications and value in the philosophy of education are one of the most important topics that should be well worth seeking out, especially in our time because of its great importance in the upbringing of the emerging formation, guidance and evaluation within the system or graded him the values ​​of the society in which they live.

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Publication Date
Mon Nov 12 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
حسن حسن التخــلّص في اللغة والعمارة
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This research is an attempt to concern with important subject in Arabic language and criticism . Its conception concern with poet’s ability on transmitting from one subject to another in the same poem without effect on the reader or listener in order not to effect on reader or listener through reading poetry this concern had been taken by many critics and rhetorical which lead to architecture design those the

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Publication Date
Tue Apr 01 2008
Journal Name
Al-academy
البناء اللحني والايقاعي في المقام العراقي
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عرف العراق بتعدد ألوانه الغنائية ، المختلفة حيث نلاحظ من خلال الاختلاف والتنوع ألوانا شتى من هذا الفن في الشمال أو الوسط أو الجنوب، ولكنها في الواقع تنبع في أصل واحد إلا وهو المقام العراقي .وقد وردت في المصادر الموسيقية إشارة إلى قالب موسيقي غنائي تحت اسم المقام في كل في تركيا، إيران، اذربايجان وغيرها، ولكن تسمية المقام في العراق له دلالة أخرى على قالب خاص اشتهر في مدينة بغداد بالذات وينسب إلى فت
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Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
المرأة في رسوم جواد سلیم وبیكاسو
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There is a fact we have to admit here, first, that is art innovation, since
its early beginnings, is mostly a male product, and causing to stir interest and
attention, if it was a female one. Psychiatrist and sociologists could give us a
convincing answer or a logical explanation for that. What is really important
here is how the male artist could review his vision to woman, what was the
impact of all these ideas and desires towards each other in their artistic
products? Did he reflect the real role played by the woman in pushing the
artist towards specific ways? Did it related to the struggle for immortality? In
searching for motherhood and life eternity and the partner to find the way to
life. We, often, find

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 15 2024
Journal Name
مجلة الاستاذ للعوم الانسانية والاجتماعية
القراءات القرآنية في مدونات العلوم الاخرى
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