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jcolang-58
Plain Language Movement and Legal Translation : An Analytical Study of Two Translations of a Contract of Lease from Arabic into English
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The present paper addresses one of the most challenging topics in translation; namely legal translation in the framework of two different approaches; the classical (formal) and the more recent (functional). The latter approach is the outcome of the process of simplifying legal language known technically as Plain Language Movement. The advent of this movement dates back to the 1950s, in response to the widely-held complain about the awkwardness of the legal register. Within this framework, the salient features of legal language, at the various linguistic and textual levels, underwent reconsideration in favor of more publicly digested expressions. The paper then subjects two translations of a lease contract to analysis in the light of the formal/functional dichotomy. These two texts are taken from textbooks widely accredited to train students legal translation at the Iraqi universities. The analysis revealed that the translators did not adhere to one specific approach; rather they moved smoothly from one approach to another. This is a promising change in attitude towards the rather flexible approach, and departing from the rather static one. The paper finally suggests some guidelines for investing this new tendency in training translators who have been complaining about the rigorous nature of legal translation.

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 01 2015
Journal Name
دار الضياء للطباعة والتصميم
SPSS النظرية والتطبيق في Exploratory Factor Analysis التحليل العاملي الاستكشافي
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يعد التحليل العاملي Factor Analysis أحد الأساليب الإحصائية المهمة والتي يصعب تنفيذها يدويا ً أو بالألات الحاسبة الصغيرة لذا لاقى الباحثين صعوبة في إستخدامه في البداية بل كان من المستحيل القيام به ، لذا فالمؤلف قد تناول التحيلي العاملي الاستكشافي لكونه إسلوب إحصائي يستخدم في تحليل البيانات ويتطلب شروطا ً لأستخدامه ودقة في مراعاة هذه الشروط ويتطلب أيضا ً معايير يجب أن يتأكد الباحث من توافرها في البيانات وهذا ما تم ت

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
جامعة كربلاء
الوصف الشكليائي والتركيب النسجي لغدة المعثكلة في الوزغة خشنة الحراشف
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Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
تداعیات ظاھرة الفساد المالي والاداري على حقوق الانسان في العراق
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The kinds of financial and administrational corruption have an important
dimensions and affects on human rights because of all events which happened in the world
made tackles concerning with this phenomena.
This article has been researched about an impacts of it to the nature of structural
social system especially its scopes items in institutionally and politically and economically
and culturally to be an obvious in all fields.
This phenomena should be studied carefully in order to put all remedies required
for set up with measures and procedures such as following :
1-the dependency on respecting all laws in the country.
2-the work with principles of accountability transparency in pro-active cooperation level.<

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
اطار مقترح لمؤشرات بطاقة قياس الاداء المتوازنة في المؤسسات التعليمية
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Performance measurement is considered one of the most important issues in

Measuring performance effectiveness in the educational institutions by maintaining balance among quantity measurable factors. They can be financial or non‐financial factors. Consequently they reflect decisive factors in the success of educational institutions and determining suitable standards and dimensions for their activities and giving it proportional importance. Adopting the idea of Balanced Score Card as one of the modern administrative techniques and methods by educational institutions assists in the development of administrative work, adjusting the performance in addition to achieving comprehensive standard and development of educational universit

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Crossref (2)
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Publication Date
Thu Jan 01 2015
Journal Name
الاستاذ
شعر المرأة في الأغاني لأبي فرج الأصفهاني(العصر العباسي أنموذجًا)
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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
مبنى القافية واثره الاسلوبي في ديوان (الجداول) لايليا ابو ماضي
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0

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 27 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Aldura Alyatima fi Bath Manakeb Alsayada Aladhimaa ( Fatema Al Zharaa apace upon her)
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This search in the virtues of the daughter of the Prophet Muhammad, to read on their boards want to recount loving and faithful), as stated in the introduction to the author, Abdullah Bin Ibrahim Al-Mirghani (D. 1207 H.) to give reasons in writing the manuscript, which was of an introduction and three chapters and a conclusion was the first in the door thanks to the great lady and on her birthday and her marriage and her death and subsequent events and the third in her them prayers and then the finale which was in love with the Prophet and calling for God to pardon and forgiveness and a good end. I was interested in this manuscript by Mirghani, Hadith and all accounts in reference to the virtues of the great lady to examine a manuscript

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The commercial dealing means in the Albidaya Walnihaya book by Iben Katheer Al Dimashqi (701-774 A.H./1301-1372 A.D.)
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Iben Katheer Al Dimashqi is considered among the eminent scholars in the eighth Hijri century / fourteenth Gregorian century. He acquired eminent academic and social standing. His book Albidaya Walnihaya is considered among the important historical sources. This book's study of the subject of commercial dealing methods clarifies that the commercial dealing methods dealt by the people throughout the successive historical eras were multiple, most prominent of which was money (whether Dirhams, Dinars, measures (mikyals), weights (like Sa') in addition to other means like usury. But here we notice that Iben Katheer stressed that usury must be prohibited because it is religiously forbidden and cited many Quranic verses and Prophetic sayings w

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 02 2024
Journal Name
مجلة الانبار للعلوم القانونية والسياسية
دور القانون الجنائي في حماية تاريخ الدول ( الاثار العراقية انموذجاً)
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Publication Date
Sun Sep 01 2024
Journal Name
مجلة ديالى للبحوث الإنسانية
البنية التركيبية والبيانية في قصيدة (أدر الكؤوس) لعبد الحسن زلزلة
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يعد التحليل البلاغي تركيبيا وبيانيا من الآليات الكاشفة عن الدلالات العميقة المتولّدة جراء علاقات البنية السطحية ، مكونة نسقاً دلالياً متماسكاً ومشحوناً بتكثيف معنوي للصور البلاغية المنسوجة في نص القصيدة، والتي تفتح للمتلقي نافذة التشكيل المتخيل لحال الشعب وحاكمه ، والعلاقة القائمة بينهما في القصيدة ، إذ نسج الشاعر علائقية متنامية الدلالة بين أجزاء قصيدته ووحداتها ؛ لتكون كلاً واحداً ناقلاً المتلقي لواق

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