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LOS ENUNCIADOS INTERROGATIVOS DIRECTOS: ESTUDIO MORFOLOGLCO CONTRASTIVO ENTRE EL ESPANOL Y EL ARABE
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Los enunciados interrogativos desempeñan un papel de sumo interés en el habla del ser humano en todo el mundo, además de la gran importancia que desempeñan sus distintos enunciados y partículas en abreviar las oraciones y hacer llegar a nuestro interlocutor nuestra intención con pocas palabras, por eso a través de esta investigación vamos a enfocar la luz sobre uno de sus tipos fundamentales "los enunciados interrogativos directos", a través de un estudio morfológico contrastivo entre el árabe y el español,  este fue el principal motivo para elegir este tema.

A pesar de que los enunciados interrogativos directos aparentemente no ofrecen mucha dificultad, pero dominar a dicho tipo de enunciados con todas sus divisiones, sus usos y partículas principales por parte de nuestros alumnos y profesores les resultara de mucha utilidad, tanto para entender cuestiones gramaticales, como para resolver cuestiones relacionadas con la traducción del español especialmente si el tema combina las normas gramaticales de dos lenguas distintas y esta es la importancia del trabajo.

Nuestro propósito ha sido además de estudiar este tema intentar ofrecer algo nuevo a través de destacar las características comunes y especiales de cada lengua y esta es la finalidad del trabajo esperamos haberlas logrado.

Abstract

Direct Interrogative Sentence: 

Comparative structural study between Spanish and Arabic

The interrogative sentence plays an increasing role in the conversational language all over the world, In addition to the various usages and different expressions in shortening the sentence and getting the purpose to the listener briefly. Therefore, we are going to shed a light on one of its types, namely the direct interrogative sentence through a comparative structural study between Spanish and Arabic. This is the basic motive of choosing this study.

In spite of their being simple apparently, the direct interrogative sentence should be known with all their divisions usages and their basic forms by the students as well as the instructors that will be of great benefit whether grammatically or for an accurate translation of the text, specifically when it is concerned with the grammar of two different languages.

The aim of this study is an attempt at presenting a comparison by picking out the similar and different forms between the two languages.

The study is divided in to the following:

  1. Defining the term interrogative in both languages generally then discussing the forms of the basic interrogative which can be divided in to direct (or real) interrogative and indirect (or rhetorical) interrogative.
  2. Shedding light on the big role of the tone of the voice in the oral dialogues of the direct interrogative sentences, the important and specific role of the question marks in writing the direct interrogative sentences in the written dialogue.
  3. Identifying the common interrogative words and the similarities and differences in both languages.

The study has come to the following conclusions:

  1. There is a big similarity between Spanish and Arabic in terms of content or form.
  2. All the words used in the direct interrogative sentences come at the beginning of the sentence.
  3. The tone of the voice helps to identify the direct interrogative sentences in discourses language like exclamation… etc. whereas the question marks help to identify the direct interrogative sentences.
  4. The common question words used in both languages are divided according to function in to those related to impersonal and sometimes used for the personal, (Qué / ما) for the impersonal things, (Quién / من) for the personal things, (Cuál / أي) for personal or impersonal things as well as adverbs, (Cuánto / كم) for quantity, (Cuándo / متى) for time, (Dónde / أين) for place, (Como / كيف) for the way of doing something.

The difficulties faced in this study are the following:

  1. The difficulty of finding Arabic & Spanish resources discussing in details the interrogative sentences, and difficulty of finding the grammar of some common forms whether in discourses language or the other books.

The Recommendations of this study are the following:

  1. Keep on doing linguistics researches to find out any development in the language or studying new rules, and Keep on doing comparative studies to find out the similarities or the differences among languages and to understand the relationship among languages and how each one affects the other.

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 26 2023
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
آيات الصلاة والزكاة عند المفسر محمد دروزة في كتابه التفسير الحديث دراسة تربوية
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Publication Date
Mon Mar 07 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Analytical Study of Mathematics Textbooks in the Basic Education Stage in the Sultanate of Oman According to NCTM Standards
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Publication Date
Tue Jan 02 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Investigating the Factors that Affect the Oral Classroom Participation of Arab Postgraduate Students
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This study examines the factors that affect oral participation of six Arab postgraduate students (two Iraqis, two Jordanians, and two Libyans), namely, three male participants and three female participants. For this purpose, a semi-structured interview was employed. The results showed that female as well male interviewees share some factors that make oral participation in classroom disheartening. These factors include high levels of anxiety, lack of confidence, shyness, and lack of preparation. It was also that there is no difference between male and female interviewees in relation to the factors that make them feel disheartened from oral classroom participation.

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-academy
Digital Media and its Role in Marketing Artistic Products " A Field Study": احمد عبد الستار حسين
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                This is a descriptive research in which the researcher used the survey method to check the opinions of a sample chosen according to the (proportion) method from the research community represented by instructors and students of the college of Fine Arts- University of Dayala. 

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 10 2022
Journal Name
مجلة دراسات تربوية
تحديات التحول الرقمي وبناء المعرفة في المؤسسة التربوية دراسة ميدانية في وزارة التربية
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The study used analytical and descriptive methodology in ministry of education and educational institutions in Baghdad. While the digital transformation was studied as independent variable with four dimensions, knowledge creation on the other hand was examined as dependent variable with five dimensions .The study aims to unearth the digital transformation and its reflections on knowledge creation as well as to identify the digital roles of educational institutions. Furthermore, the study sought to identify the reflections of digital transformation in the education system, particularly the ministry of education.

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 30 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Taboo Words Vs. Social Deixis: A sociolinguistic Analysis of La Justice or The Cock that Crew: A Play from the Theatre of Ridiculous
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Linguistic taboos exist in most cultures. Tabooed words are generally being culturespecific
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avoided, considered inappropriate and loaded with affective meaning and failing to adhere to.
Strict rules, often, governing their use and lead to punishment or public shame. These taboo
words can be used as a way of violating social deixis represented by four types of honorifics;
addressee, referent, bystander, and finally setting honorifics. This paper shows how these
taboo words are used in Kenneth Bernard's play La Justice or The Cock that Crew from the
theatre of the Ridiculous as means of violating social deixis in its four types. Th

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 13 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
المهن المهن الحرة عند البخاري في كتابه التاريخ الكبير دراسة في اهميتها الاقتصادية
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Publication Date
Wed Jan 29 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
أثر التمويل الطويل الإجل في صافي الربح: دراسة تحليلية لعينة من المصارف العراقية
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          The data of research were obtained the annual guide of Iraqi market for securities where a data of sample of Iraqi Banks was selected which were five banks from 2004 to 2007 , most of the analysis re

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 30 2019
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Mother in Contemporary Islamic Poetry _ An artistic study in models of contemporary Islamic poetry
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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
The Magazine Economics & Admistration
دراسة أنتاج وتسويق التمور في العراق باستعمال طريقة المربعات الصغرى واسلوب البرمجة الخطية
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تناولنا في بحثنا أحد اساليب البرمجة الخطية وهي الطريقة المبسطة لتقدير معلمات انموذج الانحدار الخطي عن طريق اختيار دالة الهدف التي تعمل على تقليل الحد الادنى لمجموع الاخطاء الناتجة من تقدير المعلمات بطريقة المربعات الصغرى الاعتيادية ( OLS) حيث سيتم في الطريقة المبسطة ( simplex) فرض قيود على نفس الاخطاء نفسها بهدف تصغيرها الى اقل ما يمكن للحصول على تقديرات افضل لمعلمات انموذج الانحدار الخطي . على اساس ان طريقة المرب

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