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La traducción de LJI ,Robinson Crusoe en la imaginación de los niños . Infants' literature (Robinson Crusoe) in children's imagination
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Resumen

      La literatura infantil es uno de los géneros literarios que incluye varios estilos de la prosa, cuento,  poesía etc. Ha florecido en el siglo XX con la aparición de los autores que dedicaron la mayor parte de su tiempo para escribir sus composiciones para los niños, tomando de las leyendas y las historias populares y religiosas a fin de hacerla sencilla para ser correspondiente con sus edades. La traducción de la literatura infantil lleva a ampliar los horizontes y los conocimientos de los niños cuando conocen las costumbres y las tradiciones de los pueblos. Se sabe que hay muchas dificultades respecto al proceso de la traducirían en cuanto a la comprensión de los niños. Pues, hasta cuál alcance el traductor tiene que ser justo en sus traducción y al mismo tiempo ser fiel al texto original al ser traducido al lector pequeño?  Los niños se caracterizan por especiales cualidades que se diferencian del lector mayor.     

Hemos tomado en nuestro trabajo de investigación un análisis y comparación de traducción del cuento de Robinson Cruso para el escritor inglés Daniel, que es una de las mejores novelas internacionales traducidas como un cuento sintetizado a los niños. 

ABSTRACT

   Infants literature is a kind of cultural arts and contains many methods of prose, stories and poems. The Infants literature has flourished in 20th century with the appearance of authors who dedicated most of their time in writing texts for children adapted from ancient popular folklore and religious tales  in order to be convenient with their ages. Take the study that we proceed to the subject of her examination and analysis of intervening factors, which should take into account during the reproduction of texts for children in a language other social context different from the context of the original text.

Our approach to the issue and of our study here basic premise and under which the translation of children's literature is a complex process and requires a specialized translator to do a double-step analytical; the first and the essential character of the quality of sex case grasp meaning, and the second within the new literary context, the context of reception. It is very obvious that this step analytical dual control Translations for each of them, especially with regard to the writings Baghin-oriented, and with this, allow us to place the belief that proprioceptive thinking writings of children requires more attention to all the qualities represented by this genre.

 

These compositions enriched the mental and knowledge of children. Knowing that there are great difficulties in translating infants literature, in this case how much the translator should be sincere in his translation when he / she transform it to small readers, because those children have proper different characters than adult readers.

(Robinson Crusoe) is a tale for the English writer Daniel Defoe, one of famous international novels , translated as short story for children where many modifications had been performed to change a novel of 8 capitals in to a short story for those small ages.

Key word: translation studies, infants literature, adaptation, Robinson Crusoe. 

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 08 2022
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Assessment of Ornamental Plants Tolerance for Acute Exposure of Acetaminophen and Methylparaben in Constructed Wetlands- a Preliminary Study
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The study aims to select suitable ornamental plant species that can survive relatively with high concentrations of acetaminophen and methylparaben in constructed wetlands. Alternanthera spp, Asparagus aethiopicus and Chlorophytum comosum are examined to withstand three initial concentrations, 20, 100 and 200 mg/L of acetaminophen and methylparaben. A total of 21 plastic pails with each 3 L capacity consisting of nine pails are used for each pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) compounds (acetaminophen and methylparaben) for three ornamental plants (Alternanthera spp, Asparagus aethiopicus and Chlorophytum comosum), with three pails as plant controls. The results reveales

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
Tikrit Journal For Dental Sciences
Microleakage Evaluation of a Silorane-Based and Methacrylate-Based Packable and Nanofill Posterior Composites (in vitro comparative study)
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This study compared in vitro the microleakage of a new low shrink silorane-based posterior composite (Filtek™ P90) and two methacrylate-based composites: a packable posterior composite (Filtek™ P60) and a nanofill composite (Filtek™ Supreme XT) through dye penetration test. Thirty sound human upper premolars were used in this study. Standardized class V cavities were prepared at the buccal surface of each tooth. The teeth were then divided into three groups of ten teeth each: (Group 1: restored with Filtek™ P90, Group 2: restored with Filtek™ P60, and Group 3: restored with Filtek™ Supreme XT). Each composite system was used according to the manufacturer's instructions with their corresponding adhesive systems. The teeth were th

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 30 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Social and psychological problems for students of the faculties of Engineering and Education for Girls in Baghdad University
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The subject of youth care of important issues in view of what constitutes the importance
to the development of societies in general and as much as enjoy young people in any society
are good psychological health and agree psychosocial be healthy to be effective to invest their
energies and their potential for the progress of that society and development of the social
aspects and economic. The universities of the most important educational institutions that
provide care for young people, they are as well as providing information and expertise
necessary to prepare young people for life and the development of mental abilities, they are
different activities that will satisfy their needs physical, psychological, social and

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 15 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
Efficacy of arthrocentesis with injection of hyaluronic acid in the treatment of inflammatory-degenerative disease of temporomandibular joint
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Background:Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) problems refer to a group of heterogeneous pain and dysfunction conditions involving the mastication, reducing life quality of the patients. Arthrocentesis is a simple and less invasive surgical method for the treatment of inflammatory-degenerative disease than other conservative procedures and better than arthroscope. This clinical study aimed at evaluating the benefit of arthrocentesis with injection of hyaluronic acid in the management of inflammatory-degenerative disease of the TMJ. Material and methods: Eighty consecutive patients were enrolled in this study with pain symptoms of TMJ, insufficient masticatory efficiency during function and limitation of mouth opening; they were assessed with

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2020
Journal Name
Biochemical & Cellular Archives
RAPID SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC ESTIMATION OF TRACE AMOUNTS OF MEFENAMIC ACID BASED DISPERSIVE LIQUID-LIQUID MICROEXTRACTION OF IN PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS.
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A dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combines with UV-V is spectrophotometry for the preconcentration and determination of Mefenamic acid in pharmaceutical preparation was developed and introduced. The proposed method is based on the formation of charge transfer complexation between mefenamic acid and chloranil as an n-electron donor and a p-acceptor, respectively to form a violet chromogen complex measured at 542 nm. The important parameters affecting the efficiency of DLLME were evaluated and optimized. Under the optimum conditions, the calibration graphs of standard and drug, were ranged 0.03-10 µg mL-1. The limits of detection, quantification and Sandell's sensitivity were calculated. Good recoveries of MAF Std. and drug at 0.05,

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Methods of Teaching Conversation in Russian Students Speaking Arabic: Методы преподавания говорения на русском языке в арабской аудитории
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      This paper tackles methods of teaching conversation in Russian to students speaking Arabic. It analyses the differences between the two languages, as well as the difficulties and major errors faced by Arabic speakers studying Russian. Particularly, it looks at the difficulty of transforming spoken language. Finally, the paper suggests ways for teaching spoken language and treating the reasons behind making errors.

Аннотация

          Данная статья рассматривает методы преподавания говорения на русском языке для носителей арабского яз

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 01 2014
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Effect of Some Herbs on the Level of Some Biochemical Parameters in Blood of Diabetic Patients Type II
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This study included effect of polyherbs mixture treatment of diabetic patients type II for two months. The polyherbs mixture contains Nigella sativa seeds, Boswellia carterri gum, Citrus aurantifolia fruits, Elettaria cardamomum fruits. Also this study included estimation of some biochemical parameters in the serum Diabetes Mellitus (D.M.) patients-type II and knowing the relationship of these parameters with this disease. The parameters are glucose, cholesterol ,High density , Low density lipoproteins( HDL-C, LDL-C) respectively , Triglycerides TG, urea, total protein , albumin , Alkaline phosphatase ALP,Transaminase GOT, GPT enzymes . Take (77) samples of diabetic patients serum type II which included (47) samples for group one: herbs

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 01 2022
Journal Name
Materials Today Communications
Fe2O3-SiO2 nanocomposite film-induced high nonlinear effect for multiwavelength mode-locked generation in ytterbium-doped fiber laser
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In this work, the possibility of a multiwavelength mode-locked fiber laser generation based on Four-Wave Mixing (FWM) induced by Fe2O3-SiO2 nanocomposite material is investigated for the first time. A multiwavelength mode-locked pulses fiber laser are generated from Ytterbium–doped fiber laser (YDFL) due to the combined action of high nonlinear absorption and high refractive coefficients of Fe2O3-SiO2 nanocomposite incorporated inside YDFL ring cavity. Up to more than 20 lasing lines in the 1040–1070 nm band with an equally lines separation of ~0.6 nm have been observed by just simple variation of passive modulation of the state of the polarization and the pump power altogether. Moreover, a passively mode-locked operation of YDFL laser

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Publication Date
Tue May 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Physics: Conference Series
Effect of radial magnetic field on peristaltic transport of Jeffrey fluid in curved channel with heat / mass transfer
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Publication Date
Mon Nov 21 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Medicinal Chemistry
Largazole Analogues Embodying Radical Changes in the Depsipeptide Ring: Development of a More Selective and Highly Potent Analogue
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