The Department of Art Education in the College of Fine Arts is one of the educational institutions that aims to prepare teachers specialized in teaching art education in secondary schools and other educational institutions, which forces those in charge of preparing the curricula for this section and developing it, taking into account the rapid scientific and technological development. And the subject (Music Appreciation) is one of the subjects taught for the third grades in Art Education departments, and through the exploratory study carried out by the researcher it became clear to him that the Faculties of Fine Arts agreed to define their educational objectives and outputs in the subject (Music Appreciation) in Art Education departments, but they did not agree In preparing a unified curriculum vocabulary for this subject, which prompted the researcher to prepare a proposed curriculum for the subject of musical appreciation for the departments of art education in the Faculties of Fine Arts, using the curriculum vocabulary taught in these departments. The first chapter included the objective of the research: Preparing a proposed curriculum for the subject of musical appreciation in the departments of art education in the Faculties of Fine Arts in Iraqi universities, in light of the objectives set for each department and the vocabulary taught in it. The second chapter included the themes: curriculum, objectives, and musical appreciation. The fourth chapter included: the procedures followed by the researcher in preparing the proposed curriculum and building the research tool. As for the fourth chapter, it includes the results of the research that have been achieved by preparing the proposed curriculum for the subject (musical appreciation) in the departments of art education - Faculties of Fine Arts in Iraq, through the procedures carried out by the researcher in the third semester, and in light of the results the researcher concluded the following:
1. The curriculum for the subject (Musical Appreciation), which is taught in Art Education departments, was prepared without reference to experts who are specialized in the educational, artistic, and applied fields in the field of musical arts.
2. The need to improve the curriculum of the subject (musical appreciation) in order to raise the level of its objectives and vocabulary to the level at which it meets the valid standards of the applied curricula, and thus conforms to the developments in this field.
As for the recommendations, they were: The necessity of reviewing well-known world classifications, in the cognitive, emotional and skillful aspects, in order to build an integrated approach to the subject of musical appreciation. Then the proposals
Electronic properties such as density of state, energy gap, HOMO (the highest occupied molecular orbital) level, LUMO (the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) level and density of bonds, as well as spectroscopic properties like infrared (IR), Raman scattering, force constant, and reduced masses for coronene C24, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) C24O5and interaction between C24O5and NO2gas molecules were investigated. Density functional theory (DFT) with the exchange hybrid function B3LYP with 6-311G** basis sets through the Gaussian 09 W software program was used to do these calculations. Gaussian view 05 was em
... Show MoreThis study proposed using color components as artificial intelligence (AI) input to predict milk moisture and fat contents. In this sense, an adaptive neuro‐fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) was applied to milk processed by moderate electrical field‐based non‐thermal (NP) and conventional pasteurization (CP). The differences between predicted and experimental data were not significant (
To evaluate the shear bond strength and interfacial morphology of sound and caries-affected dentin (CAD) bonded to two resin-modified glass ionomer cements (RMGICs) after 24 hours and two months of storage in simulated body fluid at 37°C.
Sixty-four permanent human mandibular first molars (32 sound and 32 with occlusal caries, following the International Caries Detection and Assessment System) were selected. Each prepared substrate (sound and CAD) was co
Date palm silver nanoparticles are a green synthesis method used as antibacterial agents. Today, 
there is a considerable interest in it because it is safe, nontoxic, low costly and ecofriendly. Biofilm bacteria 
existing in marketed local milk is at highly risk on population health and may be life-threatening as most 
biofilm-forming bacteria are multidrug resistance. The goal of current study is to eradicate biofilm-forming
bacteria by alternative treatment green synthesis silver nanoparticles. The biofilm formation by bacterial 
isolates was detected by Congo red method. The silver nanoparticles were prepared from date palm 
(khestawy) fruit extract. The formed nanoparticles were characterized with UV-Vis
Promoting the production of industrially important aromatic chloroamines over transition-metal nitrides catalysts has emerged as a prominent theme in catalysis. This contribution provides an insight into the reduction mechanism of p-chloronitrobenzene (p-CNB) to p-chloroaniline (p-CAN) over the γ-Mo2N(111) surface by means of density functional theory calculations. The adsorption energies of various molecularly adsorbed modes of p-CNB were computed. Our findings display that, p-CNB prefers to be adsorbed over two distinct adsorption sites, namely, Mo-hollow face-centered cubic (fcc) and N-hollow hexagonal close-packed (hcp) sites with adsorption energies of −32.1 and −38.5 kcal/mol, respectively. We establish that the activation of nit
... Show MoreHumanity is confronted with a growing array of environmental challenges that demand immediate attention and cannot be disregarded. One of the issues the world faces is air pollution, which presents a significant risk to both the environment and human well-being. The capitalist system has a great impact on the exacerbation of air pollution and environmental deterioration. This impact is reflected in Caryl Churchill’s post-apocalyptic play Not Not Not Not Not Enough Oxygen (1971). The play presents a futuristic scenario in which humanity faces grave consequences due to the polluting practices of capitalism and the unsustainable exploitation of natural resources. It depicts a future in which environmental degradation drives people
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