This study focuses on Social Protection Net in Iraq considered as one of the phases of social sponsorship taking care of the weak category inside society after the increased poverty such as begging, unemployment and theft… etc. which was a product of striken poverty evoked by the events that Iraqi society have passed through. Accordingly, social sponsorship law number (126) 1980 was unable to solve those problems, there springs a need for building a social protection when the Social Protection Net law started working in Iraq on 1/12/2005 according to a schedule for social assistance depending on number of family members, including new social sections such as the unemployed, blind, orphans underage and other weak sections inside society. This study sheds light on the law of Social Protection Net through its main sections. It aims at satisfying the basic needs of all slices of society, supporting the positive values which affirm social stability like religious values, coordination and role of family in supporting these values. In addition, it helps the weaker sections through productive loans, developing standards of living and education, and preservation from social problems that threaten social stability like poverty, unemployment and social exclusion. It tackles the economic and social effects of applying the law of Social Protection Net such as psychological stability and social security for threatened families because of low income, eliminating or decreasing the phenomena of begging, decreasing elopement of pupils from schools to work, creation of trained body privileged by scientific qualifications, granting small loans to families to enact a new income that might evolve into big projects aiming at serving society, enhancing the citizenship through an important relation between citizen and state by which the citizen feels that the state cares of him in seeking to raise his standard of living, and he/she in turn seeks to serve his/her country as much as possible. The economic effects include a certain of new economic activity contribute in the development of Iraqi economy through granting loans to start small projects, achieving equality in distributing income, decreasing the percentage of unemployment in Iraq by training them, and prepare a qualified body to lead and participate in the process of economic development. Concerning human security it depends on economic security, for limited income families and the down trodden, as one of the fields of human security that is related to human rightsthrough achieving security for every individual in society. The fourth section deals with the role of social politics in diminishing poverty through mechanism of Social Protection and strategy on which it depends to reduce poverty line in Iraq. The study ends with a bunch of findings and recommendations that enable decision makers achieve better results when they apply the law of Social Protection Net.
The mobile device be used in all fields in society to be the life is more easy. So that it's used in the instructional operation and that need to study the effective of it in the teaching operation. The aims of research are known the effect of using the Bluetooth techniques in the mobile upon students' achievement and their retention of information. The sample consist of (34) students in the first class in Electrical Techniques Department in Technical Institute of Nassiriayah at (2010 – 2011) which divided to two equivalent groups, experimental and control by using the two equivalent groups design. Seven subjects were choices of Electrical Installation subject in second course. The researcher limited the teaching objectives and built t
... Show MorePassion as as impulse nas not reached the imporhance it dessryes in acabemic stubies desse its essence literatyre lt reprt ot the pillars of arab of ayab coyrtship lt has close connection to hn man life and destiny thus we think that it nee ds analysis and follow regardless of the various studies that history preserved dealing with an area reguires great tot it one widespresad and literary issues lt rises and theme of love and passion whether in hints or in details
Reading strategies are of interest for what they reveal about the ways readers manage their interaction with written texts and how these strategies are related to text understanding, acquisition ,storage ,and retrieval of information .In EFL comprehension lessons, the students try to work out interpretations of the meaning related to the written word through the usage of different comprehension strategies. Yet, there are moments where the participants in the classroom fail to reach a successful understanding of the passage read despite the guidance of the teacher. The present research aims at investigating and identifying moments of comprehension failure and reasons behind them .It also aims at specifying the different strategies used in
... Show MoreThe Aim of this study is to identify the importance of associations and professional associations in the field of libraries and information at the global level and at the Arab level through analytical study carried out by the researcher adopted the security of the international federation of libraries IFLA model at the global level, associations, Egyptian information and libraries in the Arab world and the imposition study a number of recommendations. Most important to increase funding for unions and professional associations, and the need to establish sessions and meet with the owners of the profession in order to exchange experiences and skills development.
The present theoretical study concerning the relation between anthropology and education has discovered the existence of differences in points of view between teachers related to socialization. Anthropologists see socialization as the process in the child acquires the culture of society tike shills, habits, types of behaviors, norms and social values. Sociologists concentrate on the problems of learning, and the types of social behaviors. Social sciences can be considered as integrated unity concerning the realization of objectives. However they hold various opinions about this subject.
The Libyan-Egyptian relations since 1952 to 1969, which studies two neighboring states ,and the geographical proximity has an effect in documenting and cementing the relationship between the two states. They share 1094 m long borders. That was reflected on the kind of relationship the two countries has shares. The Libyan-Egyptian relationship is not a superficial one, as the two countries have shared borders. What lies between them is a mixture of geography and human. It is an undying history. Our choice of the topic is limited to the period 1952 the beginning of the LibyanEgyptian. The revolution of 23rd July 1952 in Egypt and the declaration of republic there. For Libya, it was the monarchy in 1969 with the September 1 revolution.
... Show MoreThe Current research aims at building a scale for the time management for the faculty members at the University of Baghdad. To achieve this goal, the researcher formulates (45) paragraphs by using verbal expressions. In front of each expression, five alternatives have been placed reflecting the extent of the emergence of this behavior (always, often, sometimes, rarely, never). For the purpose of verifying the validity of the paragraphs of the scale; the researcher has consulted a group of experts who revised these paragraphs and show their remarks. In the light of these remarks, the researcher excludes two paragraphs, and thus the number of the scale's paragraphs becomes (43). These paragraphs have been applied by the researcher on an ex
... Show MoreThis research seeks to give an objective, neutral and all-embracing examination of the prince ((Faker al Deen Almani)) as historical study , the prince regard as an important person for his active role in the Lebanese political system from 1590 till 1697. This research include three aspects , chapter 1 deals with historical inheritance of Lebanon before Amaaniya Amart and a rise of Amaanya Amart from (1516-1697). Chapter 2 devoted to the study of personality of Alamer Faker al Deen Al-Mani and his internal policy , Chapter 3 studies the foreign policy of the prince in Lebanon and his end , Finally in the conclusion , certain findings clearly summarized.
I've dealt with marked (after the global economic crisis in the policy of the United States from 1929 to 1933) a set of facts and historical events that contributed to the shaping of American foreign policy during the economic crisis or Miaraf historic recession that hit the big capitalist world Thelatnaat the beginning of the last century, whereOur research included three main areas in which we tried to stabilize the political decision-making in the corridors of diplomacy, U.S. State Department has set off in this research study in three axes: the first included a knowledge of U.S. foreign policy with the countries of Central and South America in light of the global economic crisis 1929–1933. While the second axis included on an
... Show MoreThe current study aims at specifying the required teaching skills to teach history in the intermediate stage according to the point of view of history teachers . The Study is applied in Iraq , Baghdad on the schools of the First and Second Rusaffa directory for the academic year of 2008– 2009 . The researcher prepared a tool of study as a questionnaire of 30 items with three options . They are distributed to six fields . The researcher checked the tool's validity by consulting experts in the field of history and educational an psychological sciences .and the factor of validity of the tool of study is derived through depending on initial test of samples of the society of research which is of 30 male and female teachers . The ratio of th
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