المستخلص
ى A ي تعن A ات الت A والدراس (Genre Analysis) يA وع الادب A ل الن A ي تحلی A ات ف A دث الاتجاھ A ع اح A جاماً م A انس
ن AA ابني ونكرس AA ھ-جی AA ون ١٩٩٨ ، بارجلی AA انس و ج AA ودلي-ایف AA ال (دی AA رة الاعم AA الات دائ AA ال الاتص AA ي مج AA اب ف AA بالخط
ر A یل اكث A وبتفاص .(Annual Reports) ١٩٩٩ ) یركز ھذا البحث على نوع مالي معین وھو التقاریر السنویھ
ھ AA ھ بحت AA ا مالی AA ف بكونھ A ي تتص AA نویھ الت AA اریر الس AA ة التق A ان طبیع AA ار بش AA ع الانتش AA اد الواس A ن الاعتق AA یض م AA ى النق A وعل
ورا A اینز ( ٢٠٠٣ )، و ب A لي و ھ A ھ بكس A ب الی A ا ذھ A ومعلوماتیھ وتخاطب الخبراء فقط، یھدف البحث وبالتوافق مع م
ابي A اع ایج A د انطب A ى تولی A ركھ وال A ورة الش A ین ص A ١٩٨٦ ) الى ان یوضح ان ھذه التقاریر السنویھ تسعى الى تحس )
را A ما ومق A ا اس A ي ان لھ A ذا یعن A ان وھ A ا كی A وده ولھ A ا موج A الاتھا لانھ A ركات باتص A لدى القارئ. وعلى العموم تقوم الش
ى A اس عل A ومكاتب وعلامھ تجاریھ ومھمتھا تجھیزالمستھلكین بالمنتجات او الخدمات التي من شانھا ان تساعد الن
الاقتراب بدرجھ اكبر من واقع الشركھ . ولكن ھنالك نوعا اخر من الاتصالات یقوم على المحاججھ ذلك انھ من
ھ A رف بطریق A ھ یتص A ي تجعل A ھ ك A حن ذھن A ل ش A الضروري تزوید الجمھور بالمعلومات عن نشاطات الشركھ من اج
ن A ھا ع A معینھ. وھكذا فان اسلوب المحاججھ یھدف الى اقناع الشریك ان اطروحة ما ینبغي ان یتم تقبلھا او رفض
اع AA لوب الاقن AA ول ان اس AA ن الق AA ارئ . ویمك AA ى الق AA اثیر عل AA دف الت AA ھ بھ AA ول للمحاجج AA لوب معق AA تعمال اس AA ق اس AA طری
نویھ A اریر الس A ا التق A ا ھن A د بھ A ھ ویقص A ة الاھمی A ي غای A ھ ف A والمحاججھ یمكن ان یستعمل في نصوص اقتصادیھ ومالی
ا ، A ص ایض A ر المتخص A رد غی A ل للف A ب ب A ین فحس A للبنوك التي یمكن ان تكون مفھومھ لیس بالنسبھ للخبراء المختص
یطھ A ة بس A تعمل لغ A ا تس A ع لانھ A ب الجمی A انھا ان تخاط A ن ش A اع م A لوب للاقن A ن اس A ر م A ور اكث A اریر تط A ذه التق A ذلك ان ھ
ت A ي اجری A وتبتكر وسائل اسلوبیھ مؤثرة كي تكون مقروءة، تبعث على السرور ومقنعة. تستند بعض البحوث الت
ل A دد قلی A ن ع A تراتیجیتھا . ولك A ھ وس A ك الكتاب A لحد الان الى تعریف التقاریر السنویھ وتحلیل محتواھا الى جانب تكتی
ھ A ر بدق A وف ننظ A ذا س A ھ .ل A ھ البحت A اوز الطبیع A من البحوث اخذت بنظر الاعتبار خصائص اسلوب الاقناعیھ وما یتج
ا A ة ترتیبھ A تعمالا وطریق A ر اس A وعات الاك ث A د الموض A ف عن A ارف ونق A نویھ للمص A اریر الس A الى اسلوب الاقناع في التق
وعات A یلا للموض A دم تحل A م نق A ارف ، ث A الم المص A ى ع A ارئ ال A دیم الق A ى تق A ر ال A وف ننظ A بھدف كسب الجمھور. بدءا س
ھ A وع المنافس A الاتي : موض A ھ ك A ھ الاقناعی A ب اللغوی A از الجوان A الاكثر شیوعا وكیفیة تقدیمھا ( اي الاقناع). یمكن ایج
دى A والاھمیھ، موضوع مدلول الجوانب الایجابیھ والمشاركھ، موضوع الاشارة والتحدث عن النفس، موضوع م
الصلھ اشتراك العامھ في نشاطات البنك، موضوع المكانھ المھمھ للمستھلكین، موضوع افعال الكلام، وموضوع
رتھا A الجوانب الاسلوبیھ المرتبطھ باللغھ. وتتكون الماده موضوع البحث من اربعة تقاریر سنویھ للمصارف نش
رف A اني ( ٢٠٠٣ )، مص A ا الالم A رف دیوج A ھوره : المص A على الانترنت بین ( ٢٠٠٣ ) و ( ٢٠٠٦ ) مصارف مش
بق ان A انجلترا ( ٢٠٠٤ )، مصرف رافایزن المركزي الالماني ( ٢٠٠٥ ) والمصرف الامریكي ( ٢٠٠٦ ). لم یس
ھ AA ات المالی AA ھ للدراس AA ھ الانكلیزی AA اج اللغ AA داد منھ AA ي اع AA ا ف AA ث مھم AA ذا البح AA د ھ AA راق . یع AA ي الع AA ھ ف AA ذه الدراس AA ت ھ AA اقیم
والمحاسبیھ في المعاھد المالیھ والمحاسبیھ الموجوده في بلدنا.
The performance measures and traditional methods used in management accounting is no longer able to provide convenient to evaluate the performance of economic units in the modern manufacturing environment information، and so this information is more important and feasibility must be Mistohat of all the company's activities and functions، and it is a problem Find the inadequacy of information management accounting that contribute to meet the needs of the upper levels of management to cope with the problems resulting from the increased size and complexity of the business، and lack of management accounting information and methods used in the performance evaluation، which reflected negatively on the value chain activities and then on the
... Show MoreA poetic vision appeared in the poem of Al-Abbas bin Mardas Al-Sulami. He lived in the eras of pre-Islamic times and the emergence of Islam. The focus of this research: is the study of poetic text in the pre-Islamic era and the era of early Islam. The research followed a method in treating poetic texts, as it is based on presenting poetic texts from the collection of Al-Abbas bin Mardas, explaining the features of his poetic vision, and examining all the external factors that surrounded the poet and influenced his vision and all his thoughts. The results of this research was that Al-Abbas Ibn Mardas revealed some of the positions that he found contradicted the authentic Arab value before the advent of Islam, and the poet Abbas bin Mardas tr
... Show MoreThe probability is considered one of the grammatical cases in all languages of the world. Expressions of probability in Spanish language are expressed by various structures, expressions and some verb tenses. By this study explains the grammatical cases, the verbal periphrases, the impersonal expressions, the future tenses (simple and perfect) and the conditional mode of probability in Spanish language .We have explains these cases in detail with examples that have extracted from various spanish grammar books .The specific objective of this study is to know the resources and constructions of probability in Spanish language and their translation in Arabic language.
The research aimed to identify the effects of the modern of technology on translating the media term from English language to Arabic. and try to identify the use of the impact of foreign media terminologies on the Arabic media term, and to know the effect of the translation process on Arabic media terminologies.
This research is considered an analytical study by using survey study for 111 items and the results for the study as following:
1.High percentage of the (use of foreign terms work to low the level of production) was (68.13%) and average 3.55
2.The percentage of (The multiplicity of translation of the foreign term into Arabic effects on the opinions and cognitive ideas of the Arab researcher and affects the
... Show MoreThe Financial authority is considered as one of the most of benefited parts from financial statements which depends on it in process of accounting in taxes as basis to determine The Tax Base , but no confidence from financial authority part in objectivity of income financial information in them for many of limited companies led to no dependence on them to specify taxation contain & dependence on yearly regulations that issued them. To enhance the confidence of financial authority to these lists must meet its requirements, because the menus Fulfill the requirements of the financial authority increases the confidence in these statements and therefore reliable in determining the tax base. So this research aims to speci
... Show MoreThe importance of this research comes from the possibility of achieving positive interaction between accounting and tax through the interest in setting accounting standards and adapting them to local tax legislation, as the adoption of the application of the international standard (IAS 12) for income taxes helps to measure and determine the base for income tax and may lead to an increase in the tax outcome. Through the reliance of enterprises on many accounting bases, and that the tax administration in Iraq depends on the element of personal judgment in determining the tax base, which leads to lack of objectivity in determining the tax outcome, as the impact of the accounting standard (IAS 12) on the tax base and tax outcome is one of th
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Atheism is one of the most dangerous absurd doctrines that have swept the world in the modern era. Its strength lies in the bodies that stand behind it and adopt its ideologies which are accompanied by the tremendous media momentum of the theses of its supporters based on scientific and non-scientific levels. And since the denial of the existence of the Creator is the main focus and central point which the atheists based their view towards the universe, life and man, this humble research came to discuss the claim of the existence of the world by pure chance, and try to explain this scientifically through the theory of natural selection and survival of the fittest developed by the English biologist Charles Darwin. The resea
... Show MoreAbstract:
Witness the current business environment changes rapidly reflected on the performance of the facility wishing to stay , which is no longer style reaction enough to handle installations with their environment , and quickly began to lose its luster with the emergence of a message and the vision of contemporary business environment from a set of parts interacting with each other and the concept of behavioral includes all dimensions of performance, it is imperative to adopt a system installations influence variables and positive interaction through the development of strategic plans and the use of implementation and follow-up strategies to ensure the effectiveness of the method for meas
... Show MoreSuffer most of the industrial sector companies from high Kperfi magnitude of the costs of industrial indirect, lack of equitable distribution of these costs on the objectives of cost, increased competition, and the lack of proper planning in line and changes faced by the industrial sector (general) and sample (private), as well as the difficulty in re- directing efforts to improve profitability and in-depth analysis of activities, and to identify untapped resource activities, then link these activities to the final products The research aims to apply the technology review and evaluate programs with the method (ABC) through the application stages of planning, scheduling and control and a comparison to get to the products of dev
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