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Fine motor skills of kindergarten children
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The deprivation Some of the children to exercise some fine motor activities a big problem , as a consequence, this problem plays of the delay in motor development during early childhood , Usually it happens to be the reasons for the lack of the right place to play , and the lack of the presence of the tools needed to play motor, or fear excessive protection by parents for their children as a result of lack of awareness of the importance of physical activity for the child to use his fingertips and fine his muscles . In addition to that small percentage of children spend most of their time in the daily activities and skills of non-motor , Such aswatching television, or play video games or they tend to play computer and mobile but they are moving away from sound methods in their dependence on fine motor skills when using the fingertips of their hand.
The fine motor in kindergarten registration of such enormous developments in the control of the hands and fingers , This results in a lot of movements as in the ability to cut and paste and build homes using a small wooden or plastic pieces.
The child at this stage attracted to different of motor games so you must make way for him to satisfy the wishes and his penchant for movement by practicing popular games in physical education lesson , Which helps to identify the shapes, colors and sizes, as well as that to develop his physical attitudes towards self-understanding and controlling his movements and compatibility between the eye and the hand, And working with his hands and feet and speed of response to external stimuli for cognitive mental processes in general growth , And help it to grow, which links between cognitive learning and cognitive growth, which is a prerequisite in social life, especially in the advanced ages.
The current research aims to identify the fine motor skills of kindergarten children.
In the current research was to adopt the point of view of complementarity when building test by defining fields, which included four fields , namely (manual - manual synergies , the circular motion of the hand and wrist , grab finger index finger and thumb, visual - manual synergies ).
The researcher chose kindergarten (AL- Jamhoria), located in Morocco Street to apply tested on children preliminary stage whose age between (5-6) years totaling (190) boys and girls by (98) males and (92) females, divided into four divisions, so as to make the application Test them.
In addition, the researcher to extract validity discrimination and difficulty and consistency of the test parameters, so that it can be applied to the sample. Having been testing the sample application, the researcher enter data obtained from children's responses in statistical Pouch (SSPS), has revealed research that the sample suffer from weakness in the fine motor skills results, it has been interpreted researcher reasons for this weakness, according to this view integrative theories for the lack of attention to the motor side for these children since the early stages before entering kindergarten.

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 02 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Studies on the Moisture Dependent Physical Properties of Cowpea
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Cowpea is a very important legume in Nigeria that is being utilized to Substitute high-cost animal protein for low-income people. The knowledge of some physical properties of various moisture contents is of utmost importance in the design of its handling and processing equipment and machinery, which is the aim of this work, which studied the physical properties of IT99K-573-1-1 (SAMPEA14) variety of Cowpea within 8.77 to 21.58 % db moisture content. The properties studied include Major, Intermediate, and Minor diameters, Sphericity, Surface area, Specific gravity, Volume, Bulk density, 50-tap density, 100-tap density, 1250-tap density, seed mass, Angle of repose, Geometric mean diameter, and Arithmetic mean diameter. The

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 28 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Design and Implementation of Enhanced Smart Energy Metering System
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In this work, the design and implementation of a smart energy metering system has been developed. This system consists of two parts: billing center and a set of distributed smart energy meters. The function of smart energy meter is measuring and calculating the cost of consumed energy according to a multi-tariff scheme. This can be effectively solving the problem of stressing the electrical grid and rising consumer awareness. Moreover, smart energy meter decreases technical losses by improving power factor. The function of the billing center is to issue a consumer bill and contributes in locating the irregularities on the electrical grid (non-technical losses). Moreover, it sends the switch off command in case of the consumer bill is not

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 07 2010
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Transference Number Measurement of Zinc Salts in Aqueous Solution
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Transference numbers of the aqueous zinc chloride and zinc sulphate solutions have been measured for the concentrations 0.03, 0.05, 0.07, 0.09 and 0.1 mol.dm-3at 298.15K, by using the modified Hittorf method. The dependence of transference number on concentration of each electrolyte was also investigated in an attempt to explain the value of the limiting transference number. The Longsworth method has been used for the extrapolation of zinc transference number in aqueous solutions, using the values of the limiting transference numbers of the appropriate values of the limiting equivalent conductance, it was possible to determine the corresponding values of the limiting ion conductance for the cations and anions of the electrolytes. The

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 06 2015
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Oscillations of Third Order Half Linear Neutral Differential Equations
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In this paper the oscillation criterion was investigated for all solutions of the third-order half linear neutral differential equations. Some necessary and sufficient conditions are established for every solution of (a(t)[(x(t)±p(t)x(?(t) ) )^'' ]^? )^'+q(t) x^? (?(t) )=0, t?t_0, to be oscillatory. Examples are given to illustrate our main results.

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Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Oct 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Biotechnology Research Center
Leishmanicidal activity of Artemisinin against cutaneous Leishmaniasis, in Vitro
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Background: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a neglected disease in tropical countries, including Iraq. Several studies have sought to examine chemotherapies for leishmaniasis treatment but most of them are of toxic and/or undesirable side effect, therefore, the need for investigating new fewer toxic therapies is essential. Aim of study: In this study, the cytotoxic effect of Artemisinin (ART), a novel herbal compound, was screened against the two forms, promastigotes and amastigotes, of the Iraqi isolate of Leishmania tropica, the causative agent of Baghdad boil. Material and methods:  Different concentrations (1000, 500, 250, 125, 62.5, 31.25, 15.6 and 7.8) µM of Artemisinin were screened to investigate the leishmanic

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 02 2021
Journal Name
International Journal Of Pharmaceutical Research
Antimicrobial Evaluation of Some New Synthesized NHydroxy Phthalimide Derivatives
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In this work, N-hydroxy phthalimide derivatives (NHPID) were synthesized from the nucleuphilic substitution reactions of (NHPI) with different halides (alkyl halides, sulfonyl halides, benzoyl halides and benzyl halides). The products were distinguished using FTIR spectrum and Nuclear magnetic resonsnce (1H-NMR and 13CNMR), in addition to other characteristic methods such as sodium fution for sulfur determination. followed by measuring antibacterial (with different types of gram positive/gram negative bacteria) and antifungal activities of these compounds.

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 17 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Community Medicine
The Rational Use of Collagen in Osteoarthritis: Review article
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Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease affecting joints that is chronic and disables the movement of patients with increasing pain and decreasing their quality of life with age. Available treatments are only symptomatic with no cure. Recent methods for managing osteoarthritis involve using pharmacological, non-pharmacological treatments or both for improving physical function in patients and alleviating pain. Clinical trials were conducted to reveal the extent of benefits obtained from different nutraceuticals and food supplements, such as collagen with growing use and fairly good results in the treatment of osteoarthritis. The goal of this study is to review the current information about the rational use of collagen in osteoarthritisKeyw

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Publication Date
Wed Aug 02 2023
Journal Name
African Journal Of Advanced Pure And Applied Sciences (ajapas)
African Journal of Advanced Pure and Applied Sciences (AJAPAS)
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African Journal of Advanced Pure and Applied Sciences (AJAPAS)

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 15 2020
Journal Name
Arab World English Journal
Pragmatics of Political Blame in British and Iraqi Parliaments
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This research is a pragmatic study of political blame in British and Iraqi Parliaments. It aims to unfold the similarities and/or differences in terms of the pragmatic and pragma-rhetorical strategies used by British and Iraqi politicians when they exchange blame in both offensive and defensive situations. A statistical analysis is conducted to quantitatively support the findings of the pragmatic analysis. The analyses conducted have yielded different results among blame is a process composed of two stages. Each stage is distinct for its pragmatic components and pragma-rhetorical strategies. British and Iraqi MPs at the blame stage tend to utilize impoliteness as their main strategy. However, British and Iraqi MPs perform differently at the

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Publication Date
Fri May 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Resistance to Moisture Damage of Recycled Asphalt Concrete Pavement
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Recycled asphalt concrete mixture are prepared, artificially aged and processed in the laboratory to maintain the homogeneity of recycled asphalt concrete mixture gradation, and bitumen content. The loose asphalt concrete mix was subjected to cycle of accelerated aging, (short –term aging) and the compacted mix was subjected to (long -term aging) as per Super-pave procedure. Twenty four Specimens were constructed at optimum asphalt content according to Marshall Method. Recycled mixture was prepared from aged asphalt concrete using recycling agent (soft asphalt cement blended with silica fumes) by (1.5%) weight of mixture as recycling agent content. The effect of recycling agent on aging after recycling process behavior

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