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Transatrial approach for total tetralogy of Fallot TOF correction: analysis of 24 cases.
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Background: Tetralogy of Fallot TOF is the most common cause of congenital cyanotic heart disease. It is the most common congenital lesion that is likely to result in survival to adulthood and encountered in adult after repair. Tetralogy of Fallot comprises around 7.5 % of all congenital heart diseases in Iraq.
Objective: The aim of this study is to analyse the transatrial strategy for total correction of tetralogy of Fallot TOF.
Methods: Cross-sectional study was done during the period between 2012-2014 for twenty-four patients that admitted to Ibn Al-Bitar hospital in Baghdad with amenable TOF pathology for transatrial repair.
Results: Twenty-four patients, 16 were males and 8 were females. Ages ranged from 2-31 years. There was no early or late postoperative mortality in this review for follow-up period ranged from 6 – 24 months. The early and late postoperative echocardiography data in regard to pulmonary and tricuspid regurgitation and right ventricle RV function were delineated. Normal pulmonary valve (62.5%, 58.3%), mild pulmonary regurgitation (29.2%, 37.5%), moderate pulmonary regurgitation (8.3%, 4.2%). Normal tricuspid valve (75%, 70.8%), mild tricuspid regurgitation (20.8%, 20.8%), moderate tricuspid regurgitation (4.2%, 8.3%) respectively. No severe pulmonary or tricuspid regurgitation was reported. Postoperative RV function was normal in (87.5%, 83.3%), mild RV dysfunction in (8.3%, 12.5%), moderate RV dysfunction in (4.2%, 4.2%) respectively. No severe RV dysfunction was reported. The mean RVOT pressure gradient was 36.8 mmHg. This gradient decreased on follow-up echocardiography, mean 24.5 mmHg. P values were less than 0.05%.
Conclusion: The transatrial approach is a feasible technique for total repair of TOF in adequate pulmonary annulus size with satisfactory late postoperative echocardiography performance.

الخلفية:ان رباعية فالوت هي اكثر اسباب مرض ازرقاق الدم الولادي شيوعآ. وهو اكثر تشوهات القلب الخلقية التي تستمر في الحياة الى البلوغ، وتصادف عند البالغين بعد عمليات التصليح. ويشكل تشوه رباعية فالوت حوالي ٧.٥٪ من امراض القلب الخلقية في العراق.  

الهدف:ان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو اجراء تحليل لطريقة عبر الاذين في عملية التصليح الكامل لرباعية فالوت.

الطرائق. هي دراسة مستعرضة تمت للفترة من ٢٠١٢ ولغاية ٢٠١٤. تم دراسة ٢٤ طفل ادخلوا في مستشفى ابن البيطار في بغداد، كان لديهم تشوه يسمح بالتداخل عبر الاذين.

النتائج٢٤ حالة، ١٨ ذكور و ٨ اناث. الاعمار تتراوح من ٢ ـ٣١ سنة. لم تسجل حالة موت بدائية او متقدمة في الدراسة الحالية ولمدة متابعة ٦ الى ٢٤ شهرا. معدل وقت دوران ماكنة القلب الصناعية كان ١٢٧ دقيقة. ومعدل غلق الشريان الابهر كان ١٠٣ دقيقة. ان مشاهدات فحص الامواج الصائتة القلبية مبكرا و متأخرا بعد العملية كان كما يلي، صمام رئوي طبيعي ٦٢.٥٪ و ٥٨.٣٪ ، تهدل الصمام الرئوي البسيط ٢٩.٢٪ و ٣٧.٥٪، تهدل الصمام الرئوي المعتدل ٨.٣٪ و٤.٢٪. صمام ثلاثي طبيعي ٧٥٪ و ٧٠.٨٪، تهدل الصمام الثلاثي البسيط ٢٠.٨٪ و ٢٠.٨٪، تهدل الصمام الثلاثي المعتدل ٤.٢٪ و ٨.٣٪. لاتوجد حالة تهدل صمام رئوي او ثلاثي شديد. كانت فعالية البطين الايمن الطبيعية ٨٧.٥٪ و ٨٣.٣٪، بسيطة الاعتلال ٨.٣٪ و ١٢.٥٪ معتدلة الاعتلال٤.٢٪ و ٤.٢٪، ولم تسجل شديدة الاعتلال. ان معدل نسب فرق الضغط عبر منفذ البطين الايمن كان ٣٦.٨ ملم زئبق. ان هذا الفرق يتضائل مع امتداد الفترة الزمنية، معدل ٢٤.٥ ملم زئبق. قيم معامل p كانت اقل من  ٠.٠٥ ٪.

الاستنتاج: ان طريقة عبر الاذين هي الية ممكنة في الاصلاح الكامل لرباعية فالوت بوجود حجم حلقة رئوية كافي مع اداء مرضي لفحص الامواج الصائتة القلبية المتأخر.

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Impact beyond the knowledge when students of the Faculty of education in teaching methods
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Research aims to know the impact beyond the defined in the collection. The research community is the second school students at Baghdad University and a research sample (63) students, the number of experimental group (27) students and a control group (30) students.  The researcher was rewarded in variable lifetime for students and educational attainment and educational level of the parents and the educational level of mothers. The researcher has developed a test took the number of paragraphs (20).  A test was true after it has been submitted to the Group of arbitrators. The test was consistent with test method used and the reliability coefficient (0, 88). Either the statistical methods used by the researcher are: Pearson correla

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 05 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Investigation of the Electron Coefficients of (Ar, He, N2, O2) Gases in the Ionosphere
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In this study, the electron coefficients; Mean energy , Mobility and Drift velocity  of different gases  Ar, He, N2 and O2  in the  ionosphere have been calculated using BOLSIG+ program to check the solution results of Boltzmann equation results, and effect of reduced electric field (E/N) on electronic coefficients. The electric field has been specified in the limited range 1-100 Td. The gases were in the ionosphere layer at an altitude frame 50-2000 km. Furthermore, the mean energy and drift velocity steadily increased with increases in the electric field, while mobility was reduced. It turns out that there is a significant and obvious decrease in mobility as a result of inelastic collisions and in addition lit

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 26 2017
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Corrosion Resistance of Synergistic Welding Process of Aluminium Alloy 6061 T6 in Sea Water
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Abstract

 

This work involves studying corrosion resistance of AA 6061T6 butt welded joints using Two different welding processes, tungsten inert gas (TIG) and a solid state welding process known as friction stir welding, TIG welding process carried out by using Rolled sheet of thickness6mm to obtain a weld joint with dimension of (100, 50, 5) mm using ER4043 DE (Al Si5) as filler metal and argon as shielding gas, while Friction stir welding process carried out using CNC milling machine with a tool of rotational speed 1000 rpm and welding speed of 50mm/min to obtain the same butt joint dimensions. Also one of weld joint in the same dimensions subjected to synergistic weld

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 01 2010
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Estimation of Extract Yield and Mass Transfer Coefficient in Solvent Extraction of Lubricating Oil
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An investigation was conducted to suggest relations for estimating yield and properties of the improved light lubricating oil fraction produced from furfural extraction process by using specified regression.

Mass transfer in mixer-settler has been studied. Mass transfer coefficient of continuous phase, mass transfer coefficient of dispersed phase and the overall mass transfer coefficient extraction of light lubes oil distillate fraction by furfural are calculated in addition to all physical properties of individual components and the extraction mixtures.

The effect of extraction variables were studied such as extraction temperature which ranges from 70 to 110°C and solvent to oil ratio which ranges from 1:1 to 4:1 (wt/wt

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Determination of Optimal Time-Average Wind Speed Data in the Southern Part of Malaysia
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Mersing is one of the places that have the potential for wind power development in Malaysia. Researchers often suggest it as an ideal place for generating electricity from wind power. However, before a location is chosen, several factors need to be considered. By analyzing the location ahead of time, resource waste can be avoided and maximum profitability to various parties can be realized. For this study, the focus is to identify the distribution of the wind speed of Mersing and to determine the optimal average of wind speed. This study is critical because the wind speed data for any region has its distribution. It changes daily and by season. Moreover, no determination has been made regarding selecting the average wind speed used for w

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Concept of Time in the Poetry of Abdulhaq Hamid: Abdülhak Hamid'in Şiirlerinde Zaman İncelenmesi
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     After Organization literature era, two literary schools appeared in Turkey and Abdulhaq Hamid is one of this period most prominent poets. During his stay in France with a group of colleagues sent by Turkish Government, he was greatly influenced by the French modern literature and the French modern literary authors.

     The study discusses the concept of time in the poetry of Abdulhaq Hamid. Reading his poetry, it can be noticed that time is important where he frequently refers to day and night, morning and evening as time insinuations. Hence, the present paper gives a brief study of the poet’s life, and sheds lights on his poems that deal with time- concept.

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Role of financial institutions in stimulating economic activity in globalized economy crises
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Financial Institutions are central to all most all Macroeconomic debates. They explain the market for money creation and Exchange the financial assets such as money stock and bonds play a central role in organizing and coordinating our economy. Financial Institutions’ position in economy is urgent position especially in the economic crises, they want to realize their profit target but this target conflicts with the target of monetary policy or fiscal policy or economic policy some time.

         Financial Institution assets affect in technological factors and political factor. Those factors cause increasing or decreasing in wealth of the countries. The old classical crises was form real s

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Reflection of marketing deception in organizational reputation / applied research in Baghdad pharmacies
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The research aims to provide an integrated knowledge framework for the two basic research topics of (marketing deception, organizational reputation), their main dimensions, and framing the knowledge within them in a serious attempt to provide appropriate answers to the questions of the research problem by diagnosing the nature of the relationship between the components of marketing deception to identify the elements and how to activate it via reputable organizational components. The research was based on the analytical survey method. The research sample targeted (364) pharmacies within the capital Baghdad exclusively, the main tool of the research was the questionnaire, as well as the design of models prepared fo

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 16 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effect of Relaxation on Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) among displaced Yazidi Women
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The study aims to identify the symptoms of PTSD among displaced Yazidi women according to age, marital status, educational level, and type of status (displaced or survivor). The study also seeks to identify the effect of the relaxation program on reducing PTSD among displaced Yazidi women. The research sample included (60) Yazidis for the statistical analysis sample and (5) for the experimental sample in the Dohuk governorate. For achieving the research objectives, a scale was used from the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5), as well as a relaxation program was prepared. The researchers reached the following results that there is an average level of PTSD symptoms among displaced Yazidi women, there are no statistically significant differen

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
The value of serological markers (CA19-9 & CCSA4) in the screening and prognosis of colon cancer
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Background:- Colonic cancer is a very common disease world-wide being fourth most common cancer characterized by abnormal proliferation of the inner wall of colon at beginning then taking full colon wall thickness then to surrounding lymph nodes and tissues and finally metastasis.
Objective:- To evaluate the efficacy of serum CA19-9 and CCSA-4 levels in the screening and prognosis of colonic cancer and their validity for this.
Patients and methods:-This study was applied on 35 patients with colonic cancer, 35 patients with benign polyps and 16 negative controls. All individuals were subjected to blood sampling for measuring their serum CA19-9 and CCSA-4 using ELISA technique.
Results:-Our study shows that colonic cancer patients

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