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The Timing of Elective Caesarean Deliveries and Early Neonatal Respiratory Morbidity in Term Neonates

Background: Respiratory distress is one of interesting presentation of elective caesarean delivery, the presence of labor before elective caesarean delivery decrease the risk of Respiratory distress. adverse respiratory problem in neonate delivered before 39 weeks of gestation are increased.
Objective: To evaluate the association between gestational age at delivery and neonatal respiratory outcomes after elective caesarean delivery between 37 and 41completed weeks.
Patients and Methods: Descriptive study with prospectively collected data from Baghdad teaching hospital/Medical city at neonatal care unit. All infants of gestational age from 37 to 41 completed weeks, with uncomplicated pregnancy, of which 1407 were born by elective caesarean delivery compared to 1304, delivered by spontaneous vaginal delivery between 1st of September 2015 and 31st of January 2016. The neonates delivered by elective caesarean delivery were stratified into five groups according to the gestational age.
Result: There were 1407 neonates delivered by elective caesarean delivery compared with 1304 by spontaneous vaginal delivary of overall 118 neonates were admitted to the Neonatal care unit with Respiratory distress and receiving oxygen therapy or assisted ventilation. Early neonatal Respiratory distress risk was significantly higher in neonate delivered by elective caesarean delivery the rate of Respiratory distress increased with earlier gestational age for both group. The hospitalization days, also decreased with increased gestational age.
Conclusion: Term neonates delivered by elective caesarean section are at increased risk for developing Respiratory distress compared vaginal delivery. The neonatal Respiratory distress decreased if elective caesarean delivery performed after 39 gestational weeks
Keywords: RD (Respiratory distress), ECS (elective caesarean delivery), TTN (transient tachypnea of the newborn), GA (gestational age), O2 (oxygen therapy), SVD (spontaneous vaginal delivary), NCU (Neonatal care unit).

 

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 19 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
The effect of thermocycling and different pH of artificial saliva on the impact and transverse strength of heat cure resin reinforced with silanated ZrO2 nano-fillers.

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of thermo cycling and different pH of artificial saliva (neutral, acidic, basic) on impact and transverse strength of heat cure acrylic resin reinforced of with 5% silanated ZrO2 nano fillers. Materials and methods: 120 samples were prepared, 60 samples for impact strength test and another 60 samples for transverse strength test, for each test, samples were divided into two major groups (before and after thermo cycling), then each of these major groups were further subdivided into 3 subgroups according to the pH of prepared artificial saliva (neutral, acidic, basic). Charpy impact device was used for impact strength test and Flexural device was used for transverse strength test. R

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 10 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Evaluation of Hemolysis Activity of Zerumbone on RBCs and Brine Shrimp Toxicity

Zerumbone is a well-known compound having anti-cancer, anti-ulcer, anti-inflammatory and anti-hyperglycemic effects. During its use for the disease treatment, the membrane of erythrocyte can be affected by consumption of this bioactive compound. The current study was the first report of investigation of the hemolytic activities on human erythrocytes and cytotoxic profile of zerumbone. The toxicity of zerumbone on human erythrocytes was determined by in vitro hemolytic assay. Brine shrimp lethality assay was used to evaluate the cytotoxic effect of zerumbone at concentrations 10, 100 and 1000 μg/mL. The human erythrocyte test showed no significant toxicity at low concentrations, whereas hemolytic effect was amplified up to 17.5

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 14 2024
Journal Name
Plant Archives (09725210)
Publication Date
Sat Mar 25 2023
Journal Name
Kirkuk University Journal For Agricultural Sciences
The role of the agricultural extension in educating farmers about the legislation on protecting the environment from pollution with chemical pesticides

The research aimed to determine the role of the agricultural extension in educating farmers about the legislation on the protection of the rural environment from pollution with chemical pesticides working in the Department of Agricultural Extension and Training and the Department of Agricultural Extension in the directorates of agriculture of Najaf and Qadisiyah, and to determine the role of the agricultural extension in the axis of farmers' use of the correct methods to protect the rural environment from pollution with chemical pesticides and the axis of the reasons that lead farmers to pollute the rural environment with chemical pesticides, and to achieve the objectives of this research prepared A questionnaire in the light of rev

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2013
Journal Name
العلوم التربوية والنفسية
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Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Glycated haemoglobin as a dual biomarker Association between HbA1c and dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetic patients

Background: Diabetic patients with accompanied dyslipidemia are soft targets for cardiovascular diseases. An early intervention to normalize circulating lipids has been shown to reduce
cardiovascular complications and mortality. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is a routinely used marker for long-term glycemic control.
Objective: to investigate the role of HbA1c as a marker of circulating lipids in type 2 diabetic patients
Subjects and Methods: A total of 450 type 2 diabetic patients (214 males and 236 females), mean age was 55.5 ± 9.35. who attended the National Diabetic Center, Al-Mustansiria university during the period from December 2010 to May 2011 were included in this study Fasting venous blood sample

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Publication Date
Tue Apr 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
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Publication Date
Wed Sep 02 2015
Journal Name
Lap Lambert Academic Publishing
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Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2002
Journal Name
University Of Baghdad
Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2020
Journal Name
Route Educational And Social Science Journal
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