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Publication Date

Thu Apr 28 2022

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Science

Volume

57

Issue Number

3B

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ON SN-SPACES

regular open

regular closed

SN-space

semi-continuous

pre-semi open function

so-continuous function

weakly closed function

pre-closed set

Gδ set

nd-preserving function

Abdul-Rahman

Jalal H. Hussein

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The aim of this paper is to introduce and study the concept of SN-spaces via the notation of simply-open sets as well as to investigate their relationship to other topological spaces and give some of its properties.

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Publication Date

Sat Sep 30 2023

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Science

Existence and Qualitative Property of Differential Equation with Delayed Arguments

Existence of Nonocillatory Bounded Solutions

Oscillation Criteria

Second Order Multiple Delay Differential Equation

Banach Space

Aqeel Falih

Bashar Ahmed Jawad

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In this paper, some conditions to guarantee the existence of bounded solution to the second order multi delayed arguments differential equation are given. The Krasnoselskii theorem used to the Lebesgue’s dominated convergence and fixed point to obtain some new sufficient conditions for existence of solutions. Some important lemmas are established that are useful to prove the main results for oscillatory property. We also submitted some sufficient conditions to ensure the oscillation criteria of bounded solutions to the same equation.

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Publication Date

Mon Jul 01 2019

Journal Name

Journal Of Engineering

Speed Controller of Three Phase Induction Motor Using Sliding Mode Controller

Induction Motor

Sliding Mode Control

Space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM)

and Field oriented control.

Farazdaq R.

Wala’a H.

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In this paper, an adaptive integral Sliding Mode Control (SMC) is employed to control the speed of Three-Phase Induction Motor. The strategy used is the field oriented control as ac drive system. The SMC is used to estimate the frequency that required to generates three phase voltage of Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) invertor . When the SMC is used with current controller, the quadratic component of stator current is estimated by the controller. Instead of using current controller, this paper proposed estimating the frequency of stator voltage since that the slip speed is function of the quadratic current . The simulation results of using the SMC showed that a good dynamic response can be obtained under load

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Publication Date

Thu Apr 27 2017

Journal Name

Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences

Space Charge Effect for Design Electron Gun Using Five Electrode Immersion Electrostatic Lenses

electrostatic lenses

Space charge

electron gun

spherical and chromatic aberrations

The finite element method (FEM). 152

Bushra H.

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Computer theoretical study has been carried out on the design of five electrode immersion electrostatic lens used in electron gun application. The finite element method (FEM) is used in the solution of the Poisson's equation fro determine axial potential distribution, the electron trajectory under Zero magnification condition . The optical properties : focal length ,spherical and chromatic aberrations are calculated,From studying the properties of the designed electron gun. we have good futures for these electron gun where are abeam current 4*10-4A can be supplied by using cathode tip of radius 100 nm.

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Publication Date

Thu Jul 20 2023

Journal Name

Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences

Best Proximity Point Theorem for φ ̃–ψ ̃-Proximal Contractive Mapping in Fuzzy Normed Space

Fuzzy normed space

φ ̃–ψ ̃-proximal contractive mapping

Best proximity point

Best proximity point theorems

Proximal contractive mapping .

Raghad I.

Buthainah

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The study of fixed points on the maps fulfilling certain contraction requirements has several applications and has been the focus of numerous research endeavors. On the other hand, as an extension of the idea of the best approximation, the best proximity point (ƁƤƤ) emerges. The best approximation theorem ensures the existence of an approximate solution; the best proximity point theorem is considered for addressing the problem in order to arrive at an optimum approximate solution. This paper introduces a new kind of proximal contraction mapping and establishes the best proximity point theorem for such mapping in fuzzy normed space ( space). In the beginning, the concept of the best proximity point was introduced. The concept of prox

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Publication Date

Sun Oct 01 2023

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Best Proximity Point Theorem for α ̃–ψ ̃-Contractive Type Mapping in Fuzzy Normed Space

Best proximity point

Fuzzy normed space

α ̃- Proximal admissible mapping

α ̃–ψ ̃-Proximal contractive mapping

α ̃–ϕ ̃-Proximal contractive

Raghad I.

Buthainah A. A.

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The best proximity point is a generalization of a fixed point that is beneficial when the contraction map is not a self-map. On other hand, best approximation theorems offer an approximate solution to the fixed point equation . It is used to solve the problem in order to come up with a good approximation. This paper's main purpose is to introduce new types of proximal contraction for nonself mappings in fuzzy normed space and then proved the best proximity point theorem for these mappings. At first, the definition of fuzzy normed space is given. Then the notions of the best proximity point and - proximal admissible in the context of fuzzy normed space are presented. The notion of α ̃–ψ ̃- proximal contractive mapping is introduced.

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Publication Date

Sun Oct 28 2018

Journal Name

Journal Of Planner And Development

أثر المعالم في الفضاء الحضري المعالم (الأبنية) كنواة لتنظيم الفضاء الحضري

االمعالم- المعالم (الابنية)- الفضاء الحضري- المستوى الموضعي- المستوى الشمولي(.

(Landmarks-(building) Landmarks-organization-urban space-local level-total level).

احمد هاشم

مهيمن باسم

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Publication Date

Mon Nov 01 2010

Journal Name

Al-nahrain Journal Of Science

Chemical Elements Diffusion in the Solar Interior

The standard solar model and equation of state have been used to study relative diffusion of Hydrogen and Helium in the present time for solar interior

as a function of distance and depth from the center of the star. The effects of temperature and density on diffusion velocity for these chemical elements have been explaned. It is found that heat flow which is arising from these reactions leads to an increase in helium diffusion velocity

while the temperature and density leading to a decrease in Hydrogen diffusion velocity. This means that Hydrogen behaves inversely with that for helium does through these reactions. Accordingly

diffusion percentages for Hydrogen

Helium and other Heavy Elements could be determined for the main sequence stars and white dwarf stars.

H.

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Publication Date

Wed Dec 26 2018

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Science

Statistical Study of Nuclear Energy Levels for 6 Particles in The Nuclear N82 Model Space

Chaos in many body quantum systems

Transition from ordered to chaos

Level density of states

Spectral fluctuations

Calculations of the shell- model with N82 space PACS number(s): 24.60.Lz

21.60.Cs

21.10.Ky

Adel K.

Shatha Farhan

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Publication Date

Tue Mar 30 2021

Journal Name

College Of Islamic Sciences

Need and transgression in Surat (Abs) Semantic grammatical study: Need and transgression in Surat (Abs)

Praise be to God who blessed us with the grace of Islam

and set our tongues in the language of the Qur’an. The Arabic language is beautiful through its grammar and rules

and its meanings which are the spirit of grammar

and we allocate the element of Arabic speech

which is the verb and the phenomenon of necessity and transgression

one of the important phenomena in modern studies and received attention from ancient and modern scholars

and we called our research: (Obligatory and transgression in Surat Abbas

semantic grammatical study) . The research was divided into two sections: The first topic included: the necessary verbs in Surat (Abs) an applied study.

Satar jasm falh

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The research aims to highlight the significance and composition and the diversity of meanings and the Quranic context in the necessary and transgressive verbs in Surat (Abs).

This research consists of : a preamble , and two studies . The researcher addressed in the preliminary the importance of the phenomenon of necessity and infringement, the signs of the necessary action , the structure and controls of the act , the methods of infringement , its sections and signs.

As for the first topic : The researcher addressed the necessary verbs in Surat Abs , an applied study in terms of grammati

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Publication Date

Fri Jul 29 2022

Journal Name

Journal For Vascular Ultrasound

A Comparative Study of the Right and Left Carotid Arteries in Relation to Age for Patients With Diabetes and Hypertension

Introduction: Age

hypertension

and diabetes can cause significant alterations in arterial structure and function

including changes in lumen diameter (LD)

intimal-medial thickness (IMT)

flow velocities

and arterial compliance. These are also considered risk markers of atherosclerosis and cerebrovascular disease. A difference between right and left carotid artery blood flow and IMT has been reported by some researchers

and a difference in the incidence of nonlacunar stroke has been reported between the right and left brain hemispheres. The aim of this study was to determine whether there are differences between the right and left common carotid arteries and internal carotid arteries in patients with hypertension and diabetes for 2 age groups. Methods: We studied 250 patients with both diabetes and hypertension. Patients were divided into 2 age groups with the old age group being 56 to 75 years and the young age group 35 to 55 years. The bilateral common carotid and internal carotid arteries were evaluated with B-mode ultrasound and Doppler examinations. The LD and IMT were measured for both common carotid arteries

and spectral waveform parameters and indices were recorded for both internal carotid arteries. Results: The difference in LD between the left and right common carotid arteries for the old age group was 11.64% and for the young age group was 6.42%

with significant P values of <.05 for both age groups. The difference in IMT between the left and right common carotid arteries was 18.27% in the old age group compared with 15.38% in the young age group

with significant P values of <.05. There was a difference in peak systolic velocity between the left and right internal carotid arteries of 4.85% in the old age group which was not significant

compared with 14.28% in the young age group with a significant P value <.05

whereas the difference in end-diastolic velocity between the left and right internal carotid arteries was not significant for both age groups. Differences between the right and left internal carotid arteries for resistive index

pulsatility index

and pressure gradient were significant only in the young age group. Conclusion: We found significant differences between the right and left common carotid and internal carotid arteries in patients with diabetes and hypertension which were more prominent in the young age group. Values for common carotid IMT and LD were significantly higher in the left common carotid artery versus the right common carotid artery in both age groups. Differences between the 2 carotid sides may be attributed to anatomic variations in the common carotid artery origins which lead to differences in stress between the 2 sides

Ahmed Abduljabar

Samar I.

Anmar Z

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Introduction:

Age, hypertension, and diabetes can cause significant alterations in arterial structure and function, including changes in lumen diameter (LD), intimal-medial thickness (IMT), flow velocities, and arterial compliance. These are also considered risk markers of atherosclerosis and cerebrovascular disease. A difference between right and left carotid artery blood flow and IMT has been reported by some researchers, and a difference in the incidence of nonlacunar stroke has been reported between the right and left brain hemispheres. The aim of this study was to determine whether there are differences between the right and left common carotid arteries and internal carotid arteries in patient

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