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Publication Date

Wed Mar 27 2019

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Science

Volume

60

Issue Number

3

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Fuzzy Survival and Hazard Functions Estimation for Rayleigh distribution

Maximum likelihood estimator

moment estimator

survival function and hazard function

fuzzy number

Iden H.

Hadeer A.

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In this article, performing and deriving the probability density function for Rayleigh distribution by using maximum likelihood estimator method and moment estimator method, then crating the crisp survival function and crisp hazard function to find the interval estimation for scale parameter by using a linear trapezoidal membership function. A new proposed procedure used to find the fuzzy numbers for the parameter by utilizing ( to find a fuzzy numbers for scale parameter of Rayleigh distribution. applying two algorithms by using ranking functions to make the fuzzy numbers as crisp numbers. Then computed the survival functions and hazard functions by utilizing the real data application.

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Publication Date

Mon Jul 01 2019

Journal Name

Journal Of Physics: Conference Series

Fibrewise Pairwise Soft Separation Axioms

Fibrewise bitopological spaces

Fibrewise pairwise soft spaces

fibrewise pairwise soft Hausdorff spaces

Fibrewise pairwise soft regular spaces and fibrewise pairwise soft normal spaces.

Y Y

M A

L A

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AbstractThe main idea of this research is to study fibrewise pairwise soft forms of the more important separation axioms of ordinary bitopology named fibrewise pairwise soft <italic>T</italic> 0 spaces, fibrewise pairwise soft <italic>T</italic> 1 spaces, fibrewise pairwise soft <italic>R</italic> 0 spaces, fibrewise pairwise soft Hausdorff spaces, fibrewise pairwise soft functionally Hausdorff spaces, fibrewise pairwise soft regular spaces, fibrewise pairwise soft completely regular spaces, fibrewise pairwise soft normal spaces and fibrewise pairw ... Show More

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Publication Date

Thu Jun 01 2017

Journal Name

Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)

Das Mittelfeld im Deutschen und ihre Angabe im Arabischen Vorgelegt von

Schlusselwort: Das Mittelfeld im Deutschen und Arabischen – Deutsche Sprache – Grammatik – Analysierung der Felder des Satzes

Keywords: The midfield in German and Arabic - German language- Grammar -Analyze the fields of the sentence

Ruqaya Mahmood

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Die vorliegende Forschung handelt es um die Satzfelder, besonders das Mittelfeld des Satzes im deutschen und Arabischen. Diese Forschung wurde mit der Satzdefinition, Satzglieder begonnen, damit wir diese klar werden und dann werden die Felder des Satzes gut gekannt. Der erste Abschnitt schlieβt auch den Mittelfeld des Satzes und, wie man das Feld erkennen und bestimmen kann. Die Forschung untersucht auch. Ob es in der arabischen Sprache den selben Struktur wie im Deutschen gibt, z.B Bildung des Satzes sowie Satzfelder bezügllich das Mittelfeld.

Der zweite Abschnitt handelt sich um den arabischen Teil und behandelt die Wortarten im Arabischen sowie den Satz als auch Satzarten (Nominal- Verbal- Halbsatz).

Danach befinden

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Publication Date

Tue Nov 20 2018

Journal Name

Infection And Immunity

Acknowledgment of ad hoc reviewers

EDITORIAL The editors of Infection and Immunity are grateful to the following individuals

who provided reviews during the period from October 2017 through September 2018. Thank you for your invaluable support.

Huda Sahib

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Publication Date

Fri Mar 01 2019

Journal Name

Applied Acoustics

Theoretical model of absorption coefficient of an inhomogeneous MPP absorber with multi-cavity depths

Micro-perforated panel (MPP) absorber has been known as an alternative absorber to classical porous material given its facile installation

long durability

environmental friendliness and attractive appearance. Extensive studies of MPP absorber proposing the improvement of its absorption frequency bandwidth have been published. This study presents a MPP absorber introduced with inhomogeneous perforations and with multi-cavity depths. The MPP is divided into two sub-area

where each area has different hole diameter

perforation ratio and a separated backed cavity depth. The acoustic impedance is modelled using electrical equivalent circuit and the absorption coefficient is calculated under normal-incidence of sound. It is found that the inhomogeneous MPP can have good bandwidth of absorption by designing the sub-MPP of smaller perforation ratio with large hole diameter and the one having the larger perforation ratio with smaller hole diameter. The absorption bandwidth can be conveniently controlled by adjusting the cavity depth of each sub-MPP. The results from the experimental work show good agreement with the theoretical model.

Ali Ibrahim

Azma

Roszaidi

Iwan

Al-Ameri

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Publication Date

Fri Dec 31 2021

Journal Name

Political Sciences Journal

Alternative Perspectives in Explaining the Conduct of US Foreign Policy: A Historical-Critical View of Decision-Making Models

decision-making process

decision-makers

United States

comparative chronological order

comparative politics in the US decision-making process

American politics

the role of communication and mass media in the decision-making process.

Assist.Prof.Wafaa

Assist.Prof.Alia

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Receipt date:2/17/2021 acceptance date:3/16/2021 Publishing date:12/31/2021

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Objective: This paper investigates the contradictions in the decision-making process of the United States, which historically proven to be successful policies in the short term, but in the long term proven to be wanting and failure. Methodology: The paper uses descriptive, historical, comparative method. A

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Publication Date

Tue Oct 01 2019

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

الادارة بالرؤية المشتركة وانعكاساتها على التسويق الابداعي بحث استطلاعي لعينة من موظفي الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية

الادارة بالرؤية المشتركة

التسويق الابداعي

الاتصال الفعال

الرؤية بالاعتقاد

المراقبة الفعالة

الطلاقة والمرونة

الاصالة.

for research: shared vision management

creative marketing

effective communication

belief in belief

effective control

fluency and flexibility

originality

عامر فدعوس

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ان السبب الرئيسي لاختيار الموضوع كونه من الاساليب الادارية الحديثة التي تهدف الى انجاح المنظمة او الشركة المبحوثة, اذ تمثلت مشكلة البحث في ما دور الادارة بالرؤية المشتركة في تعزيز التسويق الابداعي بالشركة المبحوثة, يهدف البحث الى تسليط الضوء على مفهوم الادارة بالرؤية المشتركة وانعكاساتها على التسويق الابداعي للمنظمة ، باعتبارها منهج اداري حديث يسهم في تغيير وتجديد وتطوير واقع المنظمة المبحوثة( الشرك

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Publication Date

Tue Mar 01 2022

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Agricultural Sciences

CORRELATION OF TMPRSS2-ERG GENE FUSION STATUS WITH CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN PROSTATE CANCER OF IRAQI PATIENTS

The aim of this study was to establish the existence and interaction of TMPRSS2 – ERG gene fusion status with clinicopathological features of prostate cancer patients. This research consisted of 123 embedded formalin-fixed tissues obtained from the prostate tumor patients. The above gene fusion is detected through the technique of fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) by means of a triple color probe. Seven samples have not been scored due to technical difficulties and 46 patients have fusion (39.6%)

while the remaining (70) have not been seen with fusion. Of the 46 fusion-positive

17 (36%) were caused by ERG-translocation

of the other 29 (63%) were caused by the interstitial segment deletion between the two genes due to their sequential position. In order to find a substantial correlation between 116 patients (fusion took place in 46 and non-fusion in 70) with clinicopathological features

the following findings were calculated: Our findings recorded non-significant correlation at age

BMI and tumor size at which (P-value >0.05).While results showed significant association with: pathological T stage (P value = 0.011)

Gleason score (P value = 0.002)

perineural invasion (P value = 0.047) and PSA (P value = 0.033). The clinicopathological features which had a considerable correlation with fusion status are very important as they aid the doctors in prognosis and treatment of such tumor.

Ammar

Maha

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Publication Date

Sun Oct 01 2006

Journal Name

Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad

Alcoholic Liver Disease: Alfa Fetoprotein Alteration, Hematological & Biochemical Characteristics

Alcoholic liver disease

Alfa fetoprotein

gamma glutamyl transpeptidase. Statistical analysis: Chi square tests and the mean value with SD for each value were determined using ANOVA. A p value of <0.05 was considered to be positive.

Aswad

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Background: Alcohol remains the single most significant cause of liver disease throughout the Western world, responsible for between 40 and 80% of cases of cirrhosis in different countries. Many of the factors underlying the development of alcoholic liver injury remain unknown, and significant questions remain about the value of even very basic therapeutic strategies.
Patients and Methods: In a cross sectional study, 113 alcoholic patients with evidence of liver disease in the absence of other significant etiology attending the Gastoenterorology and Hepatology Teaching Hospital between December 2001 and December 2003 were studied for the hematological and biochemical spectrum of alcoholic liver disease in

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Publication Date

Wed Jan 02 2019

Journal Name

Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)

A traditional model of translation: Critical analysis: Традиционные модели перевода: критический анализ

traditional translation models

theory of formal and dynamic equivalence

theory of regular correspondences

informative

situational-denotative

functional-pragmatic theory of communication levels.

традиционные модели перевода

теория формальной и динамической эквивалентности

теория закономерных соответствий

информативная

ситуативно-денотативная

функционально-прагматическая теория уровней коммуникации

Ali Kadhim

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The article critically analyzes traditional translation models. The most influential models of translation in the second half of the 20th century have been mentioned, among which the theory of formal and dynamic equivalence, the theory of regular correspondences, informative, situational-denotative, functional-pragmatic theory of communication levels have been considered. The selected models have been analyzed from the point of view of the universality of their use for different types and types of translation, as well as the ability to comprehend the deep links established between the original and the translation.

Аннотация

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Publication Date

Sat Oct 01 2016

Journal Name

Journal Of Theoretical And Applied Information Technology

Factors affecting global virtual teams’ performance in software projects

Today the trend is to perform software development work via distributed geographical area among team

individual or even as an organization. However

due to the global market and international presence of many companies

there is a need to implement a global virtual teams. The global virtual team members are gradually engaged in globalized business environments across space

time and organizational boundaries via information and communication technologies. A global virtual team relies on communication

collaboration

and information exchange are the most important criteria in global virtual teams’ operations. The purpose of this paper is to answer two research questions. The first research question is to identify the factors affecting global virtual teams’ performance. A systematic literature review was conducted to answer the first research question. The second research question is on what the rank of the factor affecting the global virtual teams’ performance according to their level of effect on global virtual teams’ performance. Online survey was conducted within 103 developers and IT managers from eight IT companies to answer the second research question. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS 22) was used to analyze the collected data. In this study

we investigated factors that affect global virtual teams’ performance

factors considered include cultural differences

language problems

time-zone differences

team size

technical problems

lack of trust

lack of sufficient training

and ICT problems. Also the findings indicated that lack of sufficient training is the highest level of effect on global virtual teams’ performance. On the other hand

Ali Yahya Gheni

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