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Arabic Handwriting Word Recognition Based on Scale Invariant Feature Transform and Support Vector Machine

Offline Arabic handwritten recognition lies in a major field of challenge due to the changing styles of writing from one individual to another. It is difficult to recognize the Arabic handwritten because of the same appearance of the different characters.  In this paper a proposed method for Offline Arabic handwritten recognition. The   proposed method for recognition hand-written Arabic word without segmentation to sub letters based on feature extraction scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) and   support vector machines (SVMs) to enhance the recognition accuracy. The proposed method  experimented using (AHDB) database. The experiment result  show  (99.08) recognition  rate.

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Publication Date
Tue Apr 18 2023
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Glomerulogenesis and Histomorphometeric in Mus musculus Embryo

In mammals, the kidneys originate in an embryo from the mesoderm through three excretory organs, namely: Pronephros, Mesonephros, and Metanephros. After the formation of Metanephros is completed, the kidneys begin to form nephrogenesis through mesenchymal cells located at the tip of the ureteric bud, that contribute in the formation of glomerulus and Renal tubules. The stages of glomerulus formation in the embryo of albino mice at the age of 14 to 19 days of gestation were studied. It was obtained after the sacrifice of the expectant mother and the kidneys were excised from the embryos and fixed using Aqueous Bouin's solution, Microscopic slices with a thickness of 6 microns were then made in a paraffin method and were photographed by a

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Wrist ganglions management:aspiration and autologus blood instillation

Background: Ganglions are the most common benign cystic swellings found around the wrist,they can be treated conservatively or by surgical excision,but the net results revieled no significant difference.Complete evacuation of the cysts followed by intracystic autologus blood instillation has given encouraging results.
Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of aspiration of wrist ganglions and instillation of autologus blood inside the cysts.
Patients and Methods: Aprospective study was conducted on forty patients with wrist ganglions.20% of the patients underwent aspiration of the cysts alone,and the other 20 underwent aspiration of the cysts followed by autologus blood instillation, then an immobilization for seven to ten da

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 23 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Criminal law and the need to philosophy

This is a philosophical statements regrading the structural and functional ponds between criminal law and philosophy.

          Aiming to prove the practical value of philosophy regarding the question of the true nature of law in general and criminal justice – law in particular.

          We try to revel the deepest connections that shape the fundamental character us tics of law in reality far from the misunderstanding general by social, political and cultural influences that affection negatively the efficiency of the law.

          The elementary question of the study is how to

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 19 2024
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Qualitative Researches: Curriculum Integrity and Product Richness

These researches have shown the magnitude of the influence that culture exerts on all human extensions and spaces. Rather, the conviction of many thinkers, researchers and specialists in the comprehensiveness of this influence is such that it is used as a starting point and perspective to explain the various aspects, manifestations, problems and practices. According to these perceptions, a man carries a cultural mind that is slowly formed throughout the young years of a man’s life and is completed upon reaching the age of maturity. Therefore, it has become evident in the behavioral, social and human sciences to acknowledge the multiplicity of human thought patterns as a natural result of the different cultures of peoples and societies.

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 15 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Smart Contract: Theoretical Basis and Application Dialectic

This study focuses on the relationship of the smart contracts and legal application in the field of civil and commercial contracts. The study aimed to anticipate the possibility of issuing a new law in the future, Nowadays, smart contracts t is a legal challenge that cannot be ignored, Despite the UAE legislator’s interest in artificial intelligence technologies and studying them from the legislative aspect, especially in the field of self-driving cars and the use of robots, and looking forward to a global leadership in the field of Block chain, it is still early to talk about bringing the Block chain to the ground of legislative reality in light of the challenges and risks arising from many challenges that We discussed them in this co

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Synthesis and Dielectric Properties of MgO:ZnO Composites

      The dielectric properties of the fabricated composites MgO:ZnO with various mixing ratios (100,75:25,50:50,25:75, and 100 wt. %)were investigated. The structure analysis was conducted using X-ray diffraction. The structure phase, crystallite size and purity of the fabricated MgO:ZnO composites were confirmed using X-ray diffraction spectra. The results declared that the diffraction spectrum of 100%MgO composite samples were compatible with cubic structure along the plane (200) while the structures of residual composite's samples were compatible with hexagonal structures. The crystal size of the most pronounced plane (101) for crystal growth was changed from 30.4 nm to 53.2 nm by increasing ZnO ratio from 25 to 100wt%. The diel

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 01 2010
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Design and Implementation of Iraqi Virtual Library

      In developing countries, individual students and researchers are not able to afford the high price of the subscription to the international publishers, like JSTOR, ELSEVIER,…; therefore the governments and/or universities of those countries aim to purchase one global subscription to the international publishers to provide their educational resources at a cheaper price, or even freely, to all students and researchers of those institutions. For realizing this concept, we must build a system that sits between the publishers and the users (students or researchers) and act as a gatekeeper and a director of information: this system must register its users and must have an adequate security to e

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 29 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Pure-Hollow Modules and Pure-Lifting Modules

   Let  be a commutative ring with identity, and  be a unitary left R-module. In this paper we, introduce and study a new class of modules called pure hollow (Pr-hollow) and pure-lifting (Pr-lifting). We give a fundamental, properties of these concept.  also, we, introduce some conditions under which the quotient and direct sum of Pr-lifting modules is Pr-lifting.

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Baghdadin Drinks and Foods stuff Abbasyat Ages

Baghdadin Drinks and Foods stuff Abbasyat Ages

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 30 2014
Journal Name
Al-kindy College Medical Journal
Leptin and Insulin Resistance in Obese Children

Background: Insulin resistance (IR) is the primary metabolic disorder associated with obesity. Obesity is a growing worldwide health problem affecting both adults and children. Objectives: To determine the association between leptin and IR, and to identify the ratio of fasting glucose/leptin (G/L) and insulin/leptin (I/L) as a new simple method for the detection of IR in obese children.Methods: This study was done in the National DiabeticCenter/ AL-Mustansiriya University during the period fromMay 2013 until the end of October 2013. Fasting bloodglucose (FBG), serum insulin, leptin, and lipid profile weremeasured in 52 obese children (24 children with IR and 28without IR); their age range was (5-15) years, they werecompared with 38 healt

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