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Cell-free DNA as a Clinical Indicator in Maternal Blood

As many expensive and invasive procedures are used for the diagnosis or follow-up of clinical conditions, the measurement of cell-free DNA is a promising, noninvasive method, which considers using blood, follicular fluid, or seminal fluid. This method is used to determine chromosomal abnormalities, genetic disorders, and indicators of some diseases such as polycystic ovary syndrome, pre-eclampsia, and some malignancies. Cell-free DNA, which are DNA fragments outside the nucleus, originates from an apoptotic process. However, to be used as a marker for the previously mentioned diseases is still under investigation. We discuss some aspects of using cell-free DNA measurements as an indicator or marker for pathological conditions.

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Publication Date
Tue Apr 30 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Mining Deviations in Document Writing Style through Vector Dissimilarity

     Doubts arise about the originality of a document when noticing a change in its writing style. This evidence to plagiarism has made the intrinsic approach for detecting plagiarism uncover the plagiarized passages through the analysis of the writing style for the suspicious document where a reference corpus to compare with is absent.      The proposed work aims at discovering the deviations in document writing style through applying several steps: Firstly, the entire document is segmented into disjointed segments wherein each corresponds to a paragraph in the original document. For the entire document and for each segment, center vectors comprising average  weight of their word  are constructed. Second, the degree of cl

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2017
Journal Name
Advances In Animal And Veterinary Sciences
Dogs' hormonal levels drop after surgical gonadectomy in Iraq

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 01 2018
Journal Name
International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research
Performance of Wind Turbines at Three Sites in Iraq

Matching between wind site characteristics and wind turbine characteristics for three selected sites in Iraq was carried out. Site-turbine matching for potential wind power application in Iraq has not yet been well reported on. Thus, in this study, five years’ wind speed data for sites located in Baghdad (33.34N, 44.40E), Nasiriyah (31.05N, 46.25E), and Basrah (30.50N, 47.78E) were collected. A full wind energy analysis based on the measured data, Weibull distribution function, and wind turbine characteristics was made. A code developed using MATLAB software was used to analyse the wind energy and wind turbines models. The primary objective was to achieve a standard wind turbine-site matching based on the capacity factor. Another matching

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 15 2023
Journal Name
International Journal Of Emerging Technologies In Learning (ijet)
Recruitment of Teachers for Cooperative Education in Educational Institutions

The study of cooperative education is important not only for researchers but also for those interested in studying educational methods, such as university professors, teachers in schools, and all educational institutions. This is because of its effectiveness in teaching students, developing their skills, developing their ideas and employing them in the study and finding appropriate solutions to the questions posed by the teacher. It also helps in instilling a spirit of cooperation among the students by dividing them into groups to achieve the desired goals. The aim of the study is to clarify how important it is for teachers to use cooperative education in addressing the educational, social and psychological aspects when teaching stu

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Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2022
Journal Name
Indian Journal Of Tuberculosis
Epidemiological profile of tuberculosis in Iraq during 2011–2018

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 02 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Augmented Reality’s Role in Highlighting Historical Heritage / Kirkuk Citadel

Augmented Reality (AR) is one of the technological developments in recent years that uses the real world as a basic pillar and enhances it by overlaying virtual objects created by computers. The study provides an overview of the use of augmented reality technology in meeting one of the most important requirements of cultural tourism: highlighting cultural and historical heritage. Accordingly, the research problem concentrated on the lack of local literature associated with the use of augmented reality in cultural tourism. It aimed to fill this gap by building a knowledge base and demonstrating the potential of augmented reality in this field. Hence, the importance of research in drawing the attention of tourism practitio

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2019
Journal Name
Academy Of Accounting And Financial Studies Journal
Organizational performance in Iraqi SMEs: Validity and reliability questionnaire

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Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2022
Journal Name
Ssrn Electronic Journal
Diagnoses of Delay Causes in Construction Projects During Disaster

Purpose: The aim of this study was to gain insight into causes of time delays and cost overruns in a selection of thirty case projects in Iraq. Delay factors have been studied in many countries/contexts, but not much data exists from countries under the conditions characterizing Iraq during the last 10-15 years.Design/methodology/approach: A case study approach was adopted, with thirty construction projects selected from the Baghdad region, of different types and sizes. For the case of the study, the participants in the projects provided data about the projects through the data collection tool distributed through the questionnaire directed to them. Statistical data analysis was used to build statistical relationships between time and cost d

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 29 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The judge's discretion in resolving disputes of judicial separation

Marriage is in fact a year of God's years in his creation, and it is the only method that God has made the right way to breed and reproduce and to continue life among people, and God did not make the almighty man like other creatures, he did not let his instincts go off without order and a correct way for her, he did not leave to chaos in Instinct is a place but guided and directed creation to the right way and way of life between people and reproduction in order to preserve the dignity of the human being and his exposure from chaos. However, marriage may experience some problems, difficulties, disagreement or discord between the spouses and even to the extent that it prevents the continuation of the common life between them, and one of

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 07 2020
Journal Name
Plant Archives
Seroprevalence of Human Cytomegalovirus in Iraqi Breast Cancer Patients

The current study was conducted in the period extending from November 2018 to October 2019 and designed as a case-control study and aimed to assess the seroprevalence of HCMV. However, a total number of 91serum specimens were collected to fulfill this purpose from females (71 breast cancer patients, and control group of 20 females) attending Al-Amal hospital for cancer management and Baghdad teaching hospital and the practical part was performed in College of Science, University of Baghdad. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee at the Department of Biology (Reference: BEC/0220/0011). The immunological part for evaluation of seroprevalence of HCMV was accomplished by ELISA technique which revealed that anti-HCMV IgG was sco

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