المقدمة شهدت المجتمعات المعاصرة، منذ النصف الثاني من القرن العشرين وحتى مطلع القرن الحادي والعشرين، تحولات جوهرية وعميقة في طبيعة الأدوار الاجتماعية والسياسية الموكلة للمرأة. فلم يعد حضور النساء مقتصراً على الفضاءين الأسري أو الاجتماعي الضيق، بل امتد ليشمل مختلف ميادين الحياة العامة، وفي مقدمتها المجال السياسي وصولاً إلى قمة الهرم المتمثل في "السياسة الدولية". ويعكس هذا التحول البنيوي تطوراً ملحوظاً في الوعي المجتمعي والحقوقي، مدفوعاً بتعاظم دور الحركات النسوية عالمياً، وتكريس مبادئ المساواة وتكافؤ الفرص في الأنظمة الديمقراطية الحديثة. وتعد السياسة الدولية من أكثر الحقول تعقيداً وتشابكاً، نظراً لارتباطها المباشر بتحديد مكانة الدول في النظام الدولي وصياغة استراتيجياتها الكبرى في مجالات الأمن القومي، والاقتصاد السياسي، والدبلوماسية رفيعة المستوى. وفي هذا الإطار، أصبح انخراط المرأة في هذا المجال الحرج والحيوي معياراً حقيقياً لقياس مستوى التقدم السياسي والديمقراطي للدول، ومدى قدرتها على كسر السقف الزجاجي" الذي حجب النساء تاريخياً عن مواقع القيادة العليا. وتبرز جمهورية ألمانيا الاتحادية بوصفها نموذجاً غربياً متقدماً في تمكين المرأة سياسياً؛ حيث شهدت صعوداً ملحوظاً ومطرداً للنساء إلى مواقع صنع القرار الحساسة. وكان الحدث الأبرز الذي لفت أنظار باحثي العلاقات الدولية هو تولي أنجيلا ميركل منصب المستشارية لأربع دورات متتالية (2005-2021)، وهو ما منح التجربة الألمانية بعداً استثنائياً في السياسة الدولية. وعلى الرغم من هذا التقدم الظاهري، فإن مسألة التأثير الحقيقي والنوعي للمرأة في توجيه دفة السياسة الخارجية لا تزال محل نقاش واسع بين الأكاديميين. فهل يغير وصول المرأة إلى السلطة من جوهر السياسة الدولية، أم أنها تضطر للتكيف مع القواعد الذكورية الصارمة للنظام الدولي؟ هذا ما يجعل من دراسة الحالة الألمانية مدخلاً غنياً لفهم حدود تمكين المرأة وآفاقه المستقبلية.
The research aims to identify the new reality of Iraq’s international relations through the news
coverage carried out by Al-Iraqiya TV since the size and nature of the coverage indicate the extent
to which these relations have reached. The research problem is summarized by the main question
(what is the size and nature of news coverage of Iraq’s international relations in the Iraqi News
Channel?).
This research is considered a descriptive research, as the researchers used the survey method and the
content analysis method through a partial confinement of the research community consisting of the
main news broadcast for one programmatic period. The content analysis form that was subjected to
evaluation was design
In the past, an absolute authority was held by the father and his decisions were imposed
and obeyed strictly without discussion. Later, many economical changes took place and
affected all of the family members dramatically creating a whole new concept of authority
in the family, a one that is based upon sound leadership, mutual understanding and
consultation among family members.
Women carried responsibility of doing all domestic jobs and served family members,
however, when she went to work outside her house, these loads began disturbing and
exhausting her. Therefore, man started to participate in assisting his wife. In addition,
industrial advances contributed in making these jobs easier than before.
This has
The woman represents an existential dualism with the man along history. This existence has been manifested through the history of Art starting from the arts of the old civilizations until modernism. It must be said that the history of Art refers to her presence as an extension for this history in the oriental arts, and the Arab countries including Iraq. The woman has varying outputs in terms of the content of her presence and the style of presentation. In her characterizations: maternity, fertility, femininity and others. The Iraqi artists adopted these fields among them the artist Jaber Alwan who formulated his style of presentation and its units depending on the feminine presence and his experience in her formal and stylistic fie
... Show Moreتشير الادبيات الى ان العنف قد رافق الانسان منذ بدء الخليقة حتى يومنا هذا، الا ان التطور العلمي والتكنلوجي والسرعة الفائقة في التغيير قد زاد من حجمه، وعدد مثيراته واختلفت نوعيته تبعاً لارتقاء الانسان ( العكيلي، 2000، ص91).
يتسم القرن الحادي والعشرين بظاهرة العنف بشكل عام، حيث لم تسلم منطقة منه، وهذا لا يمثل تهديداً لمنجزات الانسان المادية والاجتماعية فقط، ولكنه يمتد نحو الانسان ذاته. وسلوك الع
... Show MoreGender has considered and become a new trend in women's studies, as it reflects the behaviors, roles and attitudes imposed by society on its members in accordance with their biological nature,with focusing on gender rather than on concentration on women, which is closely linked to the vision that concentrates on women's problems which are not primarily according to their biological differences But rather to a greater extent to social, cultural, historical and religious barriers and Obstacles.
Therefore, the qualitative division due to the concept of "gender" is not a rigid biological division, but is relied on the broad general context through which the social division of work is done. Thus, content in the pages of Facebook with high-
The conservatorship is a legal action to protect troubled banks from credit risk and bankruptcy risk that banks cannot hedge them .The Central Bank role has to protect the financial system from these risks by controlling and supervising. This research studied these risks and explained the role of The Central Bank. This research presented and analyzed the legal framework for supervision and the imposition of conservatorship bank to address the effects that have been achieved as a result of poor management and weak internal controls. Baraka Bank for Investment and Finance was a research sample to measure the financial ratios for the troubled bank, and analysis the results that led to put the conservatorship. The research depends on the hyp
... Show MoreThe current research contains four chapters. The first topic included the methodological framework that included the problem of research and the need for it, and then the importance of the research, and then the aim of the research, its limits and the definition of terms linguistically, conventionally and procedurally. The second chapter (the theoretical framework) contained two topics, the topic The first is titled: The Outward Vision in Child Theater Performances, while the second topic was titled: Presentation Technology in Child Theater, Chapter Four (Research Procedures), which organized the research community and analyzed its sample, and the fourth chapter contained research results, conclusions and recommendations. The prop
... Show More The theory of the epic theater has received wide attention by filmmakers around the world because of its great impact on the artistic work of the theater and its relationship with societies, and among these directors the Iraqi directors have been influenced by the epic theater and its applications in the show.
In order to find out the effectiveness of these influences on the Iraqi director, I found the need to do this study, which was divided into an introduction and a theoretical framework that included two topics. The first topic (Philosophical References and the Intellectual Foundations of the Epic Theater Theory) deals with the philosophical foundations that crystallized the epic theory of Burch and the mechanism of working
The peculiarity of the theater does not lie in its dramatic content because many literary genres and other artistic styles share with it in this content. The peculiarity of the theater lies in contemplating the drama through what is architectural, and this architectural axis is what distinguishes its character. It is a spatial poetry which is composed by the laws of physics and chemistry, (Weight, height, distance, rhythm, gravity, impulses and chemical excretions). i.e., what cannot be expressed in words. This is a game of space to exchange and organize energy and communicate in space by the living body, which contains the possibilities of the living drawing in space: in the time and place. This research deals with the importance of the
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