The aim of this research is to study some types of fibrewise fuzzy topological spaces. The six major goals are explored in this thesis. The very first goal, introduce and study the notions types of fibrewise topological spaces, namely fibrewise fuzzy j-topological spaces, Also, we introduce the concepts of fibrewise j-closed fuzzy topological spaces, fibrewise j-open fuzzy topological spaces, fibrewise locally sliceable fuzzy j-topological spaces and fibrewise locally sectionable fuzzy j-topological spaces. Furthermore, we state and prove several Theorems concerning these concepts, where j={δ,θ,α,p,s,b,β} The second goal is to introduce weak and strong forms of fibrewise fuzzy ω-topological spaces, namely the fibrewise fuzzy -ω-topological spaces, weakly fibrewise fuzzy -ω-topological spaces and strongly fibrewise fuzzy -ω- topological spaces. Also, several characterizations and properties of this class are also given as well. In addition, we focused on studying the relationship between weakly fibrewise fuzzy -ω-topological spaces and strongly fibrewise fuzzy -ω-topological spaces The third goal is to present fibrewise fuzzy types of the most importint separation axioms of ordinary fuzz topology namely fibrewise fuzzy (T_0 spaces, T_1 spaces, R_0 spaces, Hausdorff spaces, functionally Hausdorff spaces, regular spaces, completely regular spaces, normal spaces and normal spaces). It also has a lot of results. The fourth goal is to learn more about fibrewise fuzzy topological spaces, particularly fibrewise fuzzy compact and fibrewise locally fuzzy compact spaces. We also look at the connections between the many fibrewise fuzzy separation axioms and fibrewise fuzzy compact (or fibrewise locally fuzzy compact) spaces. We also provide a list of possible responses The fifth goal is to present a modern concept of fibrewise topological spaces known as fibrewise fuzzy ideal topological spaces. As a result, we define fibrewise closed fuzzy ideal topological spaces, fibrewise open fuzzy ideal topological spaces, and fibrewise fuzzy j-ideal topological spaces, where j ∈{α,P,S,b ,β} The sixth goal is to present a new concepts in fibrewise bitopological spaces known as fibrewise fuzzy ij-closed, fibrewise fuzzy ij-compact, fibrewise fuzzy ij-perfect, fibrewise fuzzy weakly ij-closed, and fibrewise fuzzy almost ij-perfect. It also introduces some concepts such as contact fuzzy point, ij-adherent fuzzy point, fuzzy filter, fuzzy filter base, ij-converges to a fuzzy subset, ij-directed toward a fuzzy set, ij-fuzzy continuous, ij-fuzzy closed functions, ij-fuzzy rigid set, ij-fuzzy continuous functions, weakly ij-fuzzy closed, ij-H-fuzzy set, almost ij-perfect bitopological spaces. Obtain some of its fundamental properties and characterizations as well.
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The main idea of this paper is to define other types of a fuzzy local function and study the advantages and differences between them in addition to discussing some definitions of finding new fuzzy topologies. Also in this research, a new type of fuzzy closure has been defined, where the relation between the new type and different types of fuzzy local function has been studied
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In this paper we tend to describe the notions of intuitionistic fuzzy asly ideal of ring indicated by (I. F.ASLY) ideal and, we will explore some properties and connections about this concept.
In this paper, we study the effect of group homomorphism on the chain of level subgroups of fuzzy groups. We prove a necessary and sufficient conditions under which the chains of level subgroups of homomorphic images of an a arbitrary fuzzy group can be obtained from that of the fuzzy groups . Also, we find the chains of level subgroups of homomorphic images and pre-images of arbitrary fuzzy groups
The concept of Cech fuzzy soft bi-closure space ( ˇ Cfs bi-csp) ( ˇ U, L1, L2, S) is initiated and studied by the authors in [6]. The notion of pairwise fuzzy soft separated sets in Cfs bi-csp is defined in this study, and various features of ˇ this notion are proved. Then, we introduce and investigate the concept of connectedness in both Cfs bi-csps and its ˇ associated fuzzy soft bitopological spaces utilizing the concept of pairwise fuzzy soft separated sets. Furthermore, the concept of pairwise feebly connected is introduced, and the relationship between pairwise connected and pairwise feebly connected is discussed. Finally, we provide various instances to further explain our findings.
In this thesis, we study the topological structure in graph theory and various related results. Chapter one, contains fundamental concept of topology and basic definitions about near open sets and give an account of uncertainty rough sets theories also, we introduce the concepts of graph theory. Chapter two, deals with main concepts concerning topological structures using mixed degree systems in graph theory, which is M-space by using the mixed degree systems. In addition, the m-derived graphs, m-open graphs, m-closed graphs, m-interior operators, m-closure operators and M-subspace are defined and studied. In chapter three we study supra-approximation spaces using mixed degree systems and primary object in this chapter are two topological
... Show MoreR. Vasuki [1] proved fixed point theorems for expansive mappings in Menger spaces. R. Gujetiya and et al [2] presented an extension of the main result of Vasuki, for four expansive mappings in Menger space. In this article, an important lemma is given to prove that the iteration sequence is Cauchy under suitable condition in Menger probabilistic G-metric space (shortly, MPGM-space). And then, used to obtain three common fixed point theorems for expansive type mappings.
This work, introduces some concepts in bitopological spaces, which are nm-j-ω-converges to a subset, nm-j-ω-directed toward a set, nm-j-ω-closed mappings, nm-j-ω-rigid set, and nm-j-ω-continuous mappings. The mainline idea in this paper is nm-j-ω-perfect mappings in bitopological spaces such that n = 1,2 and m =1,2 n ≠ m. Characterizations concerning these concepts and several theorems are studied, where j = q , δ, a , pre, b, b.
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In this paper, we define the bg**-connected space and study the relation between this space and other kinds of connected spaces .Also we study some types of continuous functions and study the relation among (connected space, b-connected space, bg-connected space and bg**-connected space) under these types of continuous functions.
The main purpose of this paper, is to introduce a topological space , which is induced by reflexive graph and tolerance graph , such that may be infinite. Furthermore, we offered some properties of such as connectedness, compactness, Lindelöf and separate properties. We also study the concept of approximation spaces and get the sufficient and necessary condition that topological space is approximation spaces.