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Study and preparation of optoelectronic properties of AgAl1-xInxSe2/Si heterojunction solar cell applications
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􀀤􀁅􀁖􀁗􀁕􀁄􀁆􀁗􀀑􀀃􀀬􀁑􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁌􀁖􀀃􀁕􀁈􀁖􀁈􀁄􀁕􀁆􀁋􀀏􀀃􀀤􀁊􀀤􀁏􀀔􀀐􀁛􀀬􀁑􀁛􀀶􀁈􀀕􀀃􀀋􀀤􀀤􀀬􀀶􀀌􀀃􀁆􀁒􀁐􀁓􀁒􀁘􀁑􀁇􀀃􀁄􀁏􀁏􀁒􀁜􀁖􀀃􀁓􀁕􀁈􀁓􀁄􀁕􀁈􀁇􀀃􀁉􀁒􀁕􀀃􀁇􀁌􀁉􀁉􀁈􀁕􀁈􀁑􀁗􀀃􀁛􀀃􀀋􀀓􀀑􀀖􀀏􀀃􀀓􀀑􀀙􀀃􀁄􀁑􀁇􀀃􀀓􀀑􀀜􀀌􀀃􀁅􀁜􀀃􀁐􀁈􀁏􀁗􀁌􀁑􀁊􀀃 􀁗􀁋􀁈􀁐􀀃 􀁌􀁑􀀃 􀁄􀁑􀀃 􀁈􀁙􀁄􀁆􀁘􀁄􀁗􀁈􀁇􀀃 􀁔􀁘􀁄􀁕􀁗􀁝􀀃 􀁗􀁘􀁅􀁈􀀃 􀀋􀀕􀀑􀀘􀀍􀀔􀀓􀀐􀀖􀀃 􀁗􀁒􀁕􀁕􀀌􀀑􀀃 􀀤􀀤􀀬􀀶􀀃 􀁚􀁌􀁗􀁋􀀃 􀁇􀁌􀁉􀁉􀁈􀁕􀁈􀁑􀁗􀀃 􀀬􀁑􀁇􀁌􀁘􀁐􀀃 􀁆􀁒􀁑􀁆􀁈􀁑􀁗􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀁖􀀃 􀁛􀀃 􀀋􀀓􀀑􀀖􀀏􀀃 􀀓􀀑􀀙􀀃 􀁄􀁑􀁇􀀃 􀀓􀀑􀀜􀀌􀀏􀀃 􀁗􀀠􀀚􀀘􀀓􀂓􀀖􀀓􀁑􀁐􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁌􀁑􀀃􀁉􀁌􀁏􀁐􀁖􀀃􀁇􀁈􀁓􀁒􀁖􀁌􀁗􀁈􀁇􀀃􀁅􀁜􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀁕􀁐􀁄􀁏􀀃􀁈􀁙􀁄􀁓􀁒􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁐􀁈􀁗􀁋􀁒􀁇􀀃􀁚􀁌􀁗􀁋􀀃􀁇􀁈􀁓􀁒􀁖􀁌􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁈􀀃􀀋􀀘􀂓􀀓􀀑􀀔􀀌􀀃􀁑􀁐􀀃􀁖􀁈􀁆􀀐􀀔􀀃􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁊􀁏􀁄􀁖􀁖􀀃􀁄􀁑􀁇􀀃􀁓􀀐 􀁗􀁜􀁓􀁈􀀃􀁖􀁌􀁏􀁌􀁆􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁖􀁘􀁅􀁖􀁗􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁈􀁖􀀃􀁗􀁒􀀃􀁖􀁗􀁘􀁇􀁜􀀃􀁖􀁗􀁕􀁘􀁆􀁗􀁘􀁕􀁄􀁏􀀏􀀃􀁒􀁓􀁗􀁌􀁆􀁄􀁏􀀏􀀃􀁈􀁏􀁈􀁆􀁗􀁕􀁌􀁆􀁄􀁏􀀃􀁓􀁕􀁒􀁓􀁈􀁕􀁗􀁌􀁈􀁖􀀃􀁄􀁑􀁇􀀃􀁗􀁒􀀃􀁉􀁄􀁅􀁕􀁌􀁆􀁄􀁗􀁈􀀃􀀃􀀃􀁖􀁒􀁏􀁄􀁕􀀃􀁆􀁈􀁏􀁏􀁖􀀑􀀃􀀩􀁕􀁒􀁐􀀃􀁈􀁑􀁈􀁕􀁊􀁜􀀃􀁇􀁌􀁖􀁓􀁈􀁕􀁖􀁌􀁙􀁈􀀃 􀁛􀀐􀁕􀁄􀁜􀀃􀁖􀁓􀁈􀁆􀁗􀁕􀁒􀁐􀁈􀁗􀁈􀁕􀀃􀀋􀀨􀀧􀀶􀀌􀀃􀁉􀁒􀁘􀁑􀁇􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁄􀁐􀁒􀁘􀁑􀁗􀀃􀁒􀁕􀀃􀀋􀁆􀁒􀁑􀁆􀁈􀁑􀁗􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀌􀀃􀁒􀁉􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁈􀁏􀁈􀁐􀁈􀁑􀁗􀁖􀀃􀀋􀀤􀁊􀀏􀀃􀀤􀁏􀀏􀀃􀀬􀁑􀀏􀀃􀀶􀁈􀀌􀀃􀁒􀁉􀀃􀁄􀁏􀁏􀁒􀁜􀁖􀀏􀀃􀁗􀁒􀀃􀁖􀁗􀁘􀁇􀁜􀁌􀁑􀁊􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃 􀁗􀁒􀁓􀁒􀁊􀁕􀁄􀁓􀁋􀁜􀀏􀀃􀁈􀁖􀁗􀁌􀁐􀁄􀁗􀁈􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁖􀁘􀁕􀁉􀁄􀁆􀁈􀀃􀁕􀁒􀁘􀁊􀁋􀁑􀁈􀁖􀁖􀀃􀁄􀁑􀁇􀀃􀁄􀁙􀁈􀁕􀁄􀁊􀁈􀀃􀁊􀁕􀁄􀁌􀁑􀀃􀁖􀁌􀁝􀁈􀀃􀁚􀁄􀁖􀀃􀁘􀁖􀁈􀁇􀀃􀀤􀀩􀀰􀀃􀁗􀁈􀁆􀁋􀁑􀁌􀁔􀁘􀁈􀀏􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁕􀁈􀁖􀁘􀁏􀁗􀁖􀀃􀁖􀁋􀁒􀁚􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁄􀁗􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁊􀁕􀁄􀁌􀁑􀀃 􀁖􀁌􀁝􀁈􀀃 􀁌􀁑􀁆􀁕􀁈􀁄􀁖􀁈􀀃 􀁚􀁌􀁗􀁋􀀃 􀀬􀁑􀀐􀁆􀁒􀁑􀁗􀁈􀁑􀁗􀀃 􀁌􀁑􀁆􀁕􀁈􀁄􀁖􀁈􀀑􀀃 􀀲􀁓􀁗􀁌􀁆􀁄􀁏􀀃 􀁐􀁈􀁄􀁖􀁘􀁕􀁈􀁐􀁈􀁑􀁗􀁖􀀃 􀁖􀁋􀁒􀁚􀀃 􀁗􀁋􀁄􀁗􀀃 􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃 􀁓􀁕􀁈􀁓􀁄􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃 􀀤􀀤􀀬􀀶􀀃 􀁗􀁋􀁌􀁑􀀃 􀁉􀁌􀁏􀁐􀁖􀀃 􀁋􀁄􀁙􀁈􀀃 􀁋􀁌􀁊􀁋􀀃 􀁄􀁅􀁖􀁒􀁕􀁓􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁌􀁑􀀃􀁙􀁌􀁖􀁌􀁅􀁏􀁈􀀃􀁕􀁄􀁑􀁊􀁈􀀑􀀃􀀷􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁄􀁏􀁏􀁒􀁚􀁈􀁇􀀃􀁇􀁌􀁕􀁈􀁆􀁗􀀃􀁈􀁑􀁈􀁕􀁊􀁜􀀃􀁊􀁄􀁓􀀃􀁚􀁄􀁖􀀃􀁇􀁈􀁆􀁕􀁈􀁄􀁖􀁈􀁖􀀃􀁚􀁌􀁗􀁋􀀃􀁌􀁑􀁆􀁕􀁈􀁄􀁖􀁈􀀃􀀬􀁑􀀐􀁆􀁒􀁑􀁗􀁈􀁑􀁗􀀑􀀃􀀤􀁏􀁏􀀃􀁉􀁌􀁏􀁐􀁖􀀃􀁚􀁈􀁕􀁈􀀃􀀱􀀐􀁗􀁜􀁓􀁈􀀃 􀁚􀁋􀁌􀁏􀁈􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁆􀁒􀁑􀁆􀁈􀁑􀁗􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁒􀁉􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁆􀁋􀁄􀁕􀁊􀁈􀀃􀁆􀁄􀁕􀁕􀁌􀁈􀁕􀁖􀀃􀁌􀁑􀁆􀁕􀁈􀁄􀁖􀁈􀁖􀀑􀀃􀀷􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁒􀁓􀁗􀁌􀁐􀁘􀁐􀀃􀁆􀁒􀁑􀁇􀁌􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁒􀁉􀀃􀁈􀁉􀁉􀁌􀁆􀁌􀁈􀁑􀁆􀁜􀀃􀀋􀈘􀀃􀀠􀀘􀀑􀀖􀀕􀀌􀀑􀀃􀀸􀁑􀁇􀁈􀁕􀀃􀁌􀁏􀁏􀁘􀁐􀁌􀁑􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃 􀁉􀁒􀁘􀁑􀁇􀀃􀁚􀁋􀁈􀁕􀁈􀀃􀀋􀁛􀀠􀀓􀀑􀀙􀀏􀀃􀁗􀀠􀀚􀀘􀀓􀂓􀀖􀀓􀀃􀁑􀁐􀀌􀀃

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Publication Date
Mon May 18 2026
Journal Name
Heat Transfer
A Comparative Review of Conventional Mechanical and Solar‐Driven Cooling Technologies: Performance and Environmental Perspectives
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ABSTRACT<p>Conventional cooling systems are major energy consumers in hot climates, directly contributing to increased carbon emissions and placing a significant strain on Iraq's national electricity grid. This study aims to explore and evaluate clean and sustainable alternatives to conventional systems. The methodology is based on a comparative analysis of various cooling technologies, including mechanical, absorption, adsorption, drying, and hybrid systems, using key performance indicators such as the coefficient of performance (COP), energy consumption, carbon emissions, and system cooling capacity. The results show that innovative solar cooling technologies offer superior operational effi</p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Sun Sep 04 2011
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Study the Effect of Ocimum basilscm oil in the Sensory properties of Laboratory Biscuit
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The study aims at showing the effect of basil oil on the sensory properties of the laboratory biscuits. the results show the sensory valuation before and after the storage. the (A4) equation exceeds 15% of T exchange (3 , 4 , 5 g. basil 19 , 55 g . fats )in most of the studied sensuous qualities. Then, the (A5) equation of 20% exchange percentage (4.60g. basil oil + 18.40g. fats). Then, the (A3) equation of 10% exchange percentage (2.30g. basil oil + 20.70g. fats). Then the (A2) equation of 5% exchange percentage (1.5g. basil oil + 21.85g. fats). Finally, the control equation (A1) received the lower value of sensuous evaluation and general acceptance. Abstract differences also appeared at denotation level 0.05 between the (A2)

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 10 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Study the effect of fish in alternating electrical properties of copper oxide membranes CuO
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In this research study the effect of fish in alternating electrical properties at room temperature copper oxide membranes and fish prepared in a manner different thermal spraying chemical on a thin glass bases and heated

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2011
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
A Study of the mechanical properties of aluminum composite materials prepared by atomization process
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Steel fiber aluminum matrix composites were prepared by atomization technique. Different air atomization conditions were considered; which were atomization pressure and distance between sample and nozzle. Tensile stress properties were studied. XRF and XRD techniques were used to study the primary compositions and the structure of the raw materials and the atomized products. The tensile results showed that the best reported tensile strength observed for an atomization pressure equal to 4 mbar and sample to nozzle distance equal to 12 cm. Young modulus results showed that the best result occurred with an air atomization pressure equal to 8 mbar and sample to nozzle distance equal to 16cm

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 23 2026
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Determination of Mebeverine – HCl Using 3, 5–Dinitrosalicylic Acid and Multiple Continuous Flow Cell That Works as a Solo Flow Cell with 4S×3 – 3D Analyzer
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A new method, simple and sensitive was utilized in determining mebeverine – HCl (MB-HCl) (3, 4-Dimethoxy benzoic acid ethyl 2, 4 methoxy4-phenyl-1-methyl ethyl amino-butyl ester) in pure and pharmaceutical formulations via utilization this multiple continuous flow cell. The method is dependent on genesis for complex of ion pair(4-((3, 4-dimethoxybenzoyl) oxy)-N-ethyl-N-(1-(4-methoxyphenyl) propan-2-yl) butan-1-aminium-2-hydroxy-3,5- dinitrobenzoate) among mebeverine–HCl (MB-HCl) and 3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid (3,5-DNSA) in ammonium acetate middle to configure a whiteish yellow precipitate compound via utilizing multiple continuous flow cell that works as a solo flow cell with 4S×3 – 3D analyzer. Optimum parameters were studied to rai

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 01 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Kufa For Chemical Sciences
Miscellaneous Azo Dyes: A Review on Recent Advancements and Applications
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The dyes Azo have a lengthy history and are a vital part of our daily lives. There are numerous potentials uses for these substances and their derivatives in various industries and environmental and biological research. In this study conversion of various azo compounds into other derivatives, complexes, and polymers was accomplished. This review included examining the chemistry reactions, synthesis, and applications of azo dye ligands and their complexes, mentioned spectral, analytical, thermal, and morphology methods of investigation, and confirmed by mass fragment mechanisms for some azo dyes and metal complexes. One of the aims of this review is to explain the role of these azo dye derivatives and the effect of metal complexes on leather

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 01 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Kufa For Chemical Sciences
Miscellaneous Azo Dyes: A Review on Recent Advancements and Applications
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The dyes Azo have a lengthy history and are a vital part of our daily lives. There are numerous potentials uses for these substances and their derivatives in various industries and environmental and biological research. In this study conversion of various azo compounds into other derivatives, complexes, and polymers was accomplished. This review included examining the chemistry reactions, synthesis, and applications of azo dye ligands and their complexes, mentioned spectral, analytical, thermal, and morphology methods of investigation, and confirmed by mass fragment mechanisms for some azo dyes and metal complexes. One of the aims of this review is to explain the role of these azo dye derivatives and the effect of metal complexes on

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Publication Date
Tue Jul 01 2025
Journal Name
Mastering The Minds Of Machines
Recurrent Neural Networks and its Applications in Time Series Data
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Publication Date
Tue Oct 31 2023
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Selling the sample in Islamic law and its contemporary applications
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Praise be to God, who taught with the pen, taught man what he did not know, and may blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and upon all his family and companions.
As for after......
The science of financial transactions is one of the important topics that Muslims must need at all times and places, due to its great importance in clarifying the ruling of the Shari’ah on contemporary financial issues.
The jurists, may God have mercy on them, have spoken about financial issues in all their aspects in detail, as in the Book of Sales, whether in terms of the validity of the sale, its invalidity, or its invalidity, i.e., the invalidity of the sale. Among these issues is the issue of th

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 19 2018
Journal Name
Al-academy
Figurative theory (Gestalt) and its applications in Iraqi musical templates
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The musical templates are the fundamental reason for admiration and interest among a lot of cultural and societal medias because of the beauty of it's melodic value, where a lot of Iraqi singing and music specialists and composers try to consolidate daily life idea and translate it into music in a manner that preserve the template and rhythm horizontally and vertically, through the involvement of the scientific and philosophical concepts and theories of modern thought to reach the recipient,, as is the theory of form (Gestalt), one of the most important theories that stretched to their interpretations to the field in general art and in music science, especially, as an area that can be manifested as partial components template music, conn

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