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Study and preparation of optoelectronic properties of AgAl1-xInxSe2/Si heterojunction solar cell applications
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􀀤􀁅􀁖􀁗􀁕􀁄􀁆􀁗􀀑􀀃􀀬􀁑􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁌􀁖􀀃􀁕􀁈􀁖􀁈􀁄􀁕􀁆􀁋􀀏􀀃􀀤􀁊􀀤􀁏􀀔􀀐􀁛􀀬􀁑􀁛􀀶􀁈􀀕􀀃􀀋􀀤􀀤􀀬􀀶􀀌􀀃􀁆􀁒􀁐􀁓􀁒􀁘􀁑􀁇􀀃􀁄􀁏􀁏􀁒􀁜􀁖􀀃􀁓􀁕􀁈􀁓􀁄􀁕􀁈􀁇􀀃􀁉􀁒􀁕􀀃􀁇􀁌􀁉􀁉􀁈􀁕􀁈􀁑􀁗􀀃􀁛􀀃􀀋􀀓􀀑􀀖􀀏􀀃􀀓􀀑􀀙􀀃􀁄􀁑􀁇􀀃􀀓􀀑􀀜􀀌􀀃􀁅􀁜􀀃􀁐􀁈􀁏􀁗􀁌􀁑􀁊􀀃 􀁗􀁋􀁈􀁐􀀃 􀁌􀁑􀀃 􀁄􀁑􀀃 􀁈􀁙􀁄􀁆􀁘􀁄􀁗􀁈􀁇􀀃 􀁔􀁘􀁄􀁕􀁗􀁝􀀃 􀁗􀁘􀁅􀁈􀀃 􀀋􀀕􀀑􀀘􀀍􀀔􀀓􀀐􀀖􀀃 􀁗􀁒􀁕􀁕􀀌􀀑􀀃 􀀤􀀤􀀬􀀶􀀃 􀁚􀁌􀁗􀁋􀀃 􀁇􀁌􀁉􀁉􀁈􀁕􀁈􀁑􀁗􀀃 􀀬􀁑􀁇􀁌􀁘􀁐􀀃 􀁆􀁒􀁑􀁆􀁈􀁑􀁗􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀁖􀀃 􀁛􀀃 􀀋􀀓􀀑􀀖􀀏􀀃 􀀓􀀑􀀙􀀃 􀁄􀁑􀁇􀀃 􀀓􀀑􀀜􀀌􀀏􀀃 􀁗􀀠􀀚􀀘􀀓􀂓􀀖􀀓􀁑􀁐􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁌􀁑􀀃􀁉􀁌􀁏􀁐􀁖􀀃􀁇􀁈􀁓􀁒􀁖􀁌􀁗􀁈􀁇􀀃􀁅􀁜􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀁕􀁐􀁄􀁏􀀃􀁈􀁙􀁄􀁓􀁒􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁐􀁈􀁗􀁋􀁒􀁇􀀃􀁚􀁌􀁗􀁋􀀃􀁇􀁈􀁓􀁒􀁖􀁌􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁈􀀃􀀋􀀘􀂓􀀓􀀑􀀔􀀌􀀃􀁑􀁐􀀃􀁖􀁈􀁆􀀐􀀔􀀃􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁊􀁏􀁄􀁖􀁖􀀃􀁄􀁑􀁇􀀃􀁓􀀐 􀁗􀁜􀁓􀁈􀀃􀁖􀁌􀁏􀁌􀁆􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁖􀁘􀁅􀁖􀁗􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁈􀁖􀀃􀁗􀁒􀀃􀁖􀁗􀁘􀁇􀁜􀀃􀁖􀁗􀁕􀁘􀁆􀁗􀁘􀁕􀁄􀁏􀀏􀀃􀁒􀁓􀁗􀁌􀁆􀁄􀁏􀀏􀀃􀁈􀁏􀁈􀁆􀁗􀁕􀁌􀁆􀁄􀁏􀀃􀁓􀁕􀁒􀁓􀁈􀁕􀁗􀁌􀁈􀁖􀀃􀁄􀁑􀁇􀀃􀁗􀁒􀀃􀁉􀁄􀁅􀁕􀁌􀁆􀁄􀁗􀁈􀀃􀀃􀀃􀁖􀁒􀁏􀁄􀁕􀀃􀁆􀁈􀁏􀁏􀁖􀀑􀀃􀀩􀁕􀁒􀁐􀀃􀁈􀁑􀁈􀁕􀁊􀁜􀀃􀁇􀁌􀁖􀁓􀁈􀁕􀁖􀁌􀁙􀁈􀀃 􀁛􀀐􀁕􀁄􀁜􀀃􀁖􀁓􀁈􀁆􀁗􀁕􀁒􀁐􀁈􀁗􀁈􀁕􀀃􀀋􀀨􀀧􀀶􀀌􀀃􀁉􀁒􀁘􀁑􀁇􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁄􀁐􀁒􀁘􀁑􀁗􀀃􀁒􀁕􀀃􀀋􀁆􀁒􀁑􀁆􀁈􀁑􀁗􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀌􀀃􀁒􀁉􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁈􀁏􀁈􀁐􀁈􀁑􀁗􀁖􀀃􀀋􀀤􀁊􀀏􀀃􀀤􀁏􀀏􀀃􀀬􀁑􀀏􀀃􀀶􀁈􀀌􀀃􀁒􀁉􀀃􀁄􀁏􀁏􀁒􀁜􀁖􀀏􀀃􀁗􀁒􀀃􀁖􀁗􀁘􀁇􀁜􀁌􀁑􀁊􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃 􀁗􀁒􀁓􀁒􀁊􀁕􀁄􀁓􀁋􀁜􀀏􀀃􀁈􀁖􀁗􀁌􀁐􀁄􀁗􀁈􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁖􀁘􀁕􀁉􀁄􀁆􀁈􀀃􀁕􀁒􀁘􀁊􀁋􀁑􀁈􀁖􀁖􀀃􀁄􀁑􀁇􀀃􀁄􀁙􀁈􀁕􀁄􀁊􀁈􀀃􀁊􀁕􀁄􀁌􀁑􀀃􀁖􀁌􀁝􀁈􀀃􀁚􀁄􀁖􀀃􀁘􀁖􀁈􀁇􀀃􀀤􀀩􀀰􀀃􀁗􀁈􀁆􀁋􀁑􀁌􀁔􀁘􀁈􀀏􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁕􀁈􀁖􀁘􀁏􀁗􀁖􀀃􀁖􀁋􀁒􀁚􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁄􀁗􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁊􀁕􀁄􀁌􀁑􀀃 􀁖􀁌􀁝􀁈􀀃 􀁌􀁑􀁆􀁕􀁈􀁄􀁖􀁈􀀃 􀁚􀁌􀁗􀁋􀀃 􀀬􀁑􀀐􀁆􀁒􀁑􀁗􀁈􀁑􀁗􀀃 􀁌􀁑􀁆􀁕􀁈􀁄􀁖􀁈􀀑􀀃 􀀲􀁓􀁗􀁌􀁆􀁄􀁏􀀃 􀁐􀁈􀁄􀁖􀁘􀁕􀁈􀁐􀁈􀁑􀁗􀁖􀀃 􀁖􀁋􀁒􀁚􀀃 􀁗􀁋􀁄􀁗􀀃 􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃 􀁓􀁕􀁈􀁓􀁄􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃 􀀤􀀤􀀬􀀶􀀃 􀁗􀁋􀁌􀁑􀀃 􀁉􀁌􀁏􀁐􀁖􀀃 􀁋􀁄􀁙􀁈􀀃 􀁋􀁌􀁊􀁋􀀃 􀁄􀁅􀁖􀁒􀁕􀁓􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁌􀁑􀀃􀁙􀁌􀁖􀁌􀁅􀁏􀁈􀀃􀁕􀁄􀁑􀁊􀁈􀀑􀀃􀀷􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁄􀁏􀁏􀁒􀁚􀁈􀁇􀀃􀁇􀁌􀁕􀁈􀁆􀁗􀀃􀁈􀁑􀁈􀁕􀁊􀁜􀀃􀁊􀁄􀁓􀀃􀁚􀁄􀁖􀀃􀁇􀁈􀁆􀁕􀁈􀁄􀁖􀁈􀁖􀀃􀁚􀁌􀁗􀁋􀀃􀁌􀁑􀁆􀁕􀁈􀁄􀁖􀁈􀀃􀀬􀁑􀀐􀁆􀁒􀁑􀁗􀁈􀁑􀁗􀀑􀀃􀀤􀁏􀁏􀀃􀁉􀁌􀁏􀁐􀁖􀀃􀁚􀁈􀁕􀁈􀀃􀀱􀀐􀁗􀁜􀁓􀁈􀀃 􀁚􀁋􀁌􀁏􀁈􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁆􀁒􀁑􀁆􀁈􀁑􀁗􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁒􀁉􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁆􀁋􀁄􀁕􀁊􀁈􀀃􀁆􀁄􀁕􀁕􀁌􀁈􀁕􀁖􀀃􀁌􀁑􀁆􀁕􀁈􀁄􀁖􀁈􀁖􀀑􀀃􀀷􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁒􀁓􀁗􀁌􀁐􀁘􀁐􀀃􀁆􀁒􀁑􀁇􀁌􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁒􀁉􀀃􀁈􀁉􀁉􀁌􀁆􀁌􀁈􀁑􀁆􀁜􀀃􀀋􀈘􀀃􀀠􀀘􀀑􀀖􀀕􀀌􀀑􀀃􀀸􀁑􀁇􀁈􀁕􀀃􀁌􀁏􀁏􀁘􀁐􀁌􀁑􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃 􀁉􀁒􀁘􀁑􀁇􀀃􀁚􀁋􀁈􀁕􀁈􀀃􀀋􀁛􀀠􀀓􀀑􀀙􀀏􀀃􀁗􀀠􀀚􀀘􀀓􀂓􀀖􀀓􀀃􀁑􀁐􀀌􀀃

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 05 2016
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Preparation of Industrial Greases from Aircraft Waste Oils
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The aim of this research is to benefit from recycl the aircraft waste oils which is discarded in sewage network, to be used in preparation of greases for industrial purposes and to reduce the environmental pollution. In this research synthetic greases were prepared with special specifications by mixing the waste oils after treating with (silica gel as adsorbent agent, and filtration to precipitate impurities then heated to 110 C? to get rid of water) bentonite produced in Iraq which is available and cheap with existence of high density polyethylene at specific conditions of ( heating and mixing) . The best weight proportion were reached, then paraffin wax and additives were added to improve the properties of grease and give the

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 08 2021
Journal Name
Egyptian Journal Of Chemistry
Synthesis And Characterization Of Metal(II) Complexes With Azo Dye Ligand And Their Industrial And Biological Applications
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Azo ligand 4-((2-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)diazenyl) benzoic acid was synthesized from 4-aminobenzoic acid and 2,4- dimethylphenol. Azo dye compounds have been characterized by different techniques (1H-NMR, UV-Vis and FT-IR). Metal chelates of (ZnII, CdII and HgII) have been synthesized with azo ligand (L). Produced compounds have been identified by using spectral studies, elemental analysis(C.H.N.) and conductivity. Produced metal chelates were studied using mole ratio as well sequences contrast types. Rate of concentration(1×10-4-3×10-4 Mole/L) sequence Beer's law. Compound solutions have been noticed height molar absorptivity. The addendum of ligand and compounds has applied as disperse dyes on cotton fabrics for antibacterial activit

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Publication Date
Mon Aug 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Performance of Solar-Assisted Air Conditioning System under Iraq Climate
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In Iraq most of the small buildings deployed a conventional air conditioning technology which typically uses electrically driven compressor systems which exhibits several clear disadvantages such as high energy consumption, high electricity at peak loads. In this work a thermal performance of air conditioning system combined with a solar collector is investigated theoretically. The hybrid air conditioner consists of a semi hermetic compressor, water cooled shell and tube condenser, thermal expansion valve and coil with tank evaporator. The theoretical analysis included a simulation for the solar assisted air-conditioning system using EES software to analyze the effect of different parameters on the power consumption of c

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Study the Effect of Oxygen on Coronene Electronic and Spectroscopic Properties via the Density Functional Theory (DFT)
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    The electronic properties (such as energy gap HOMO levels. LUMO levels, density of state and density of bonds in addition to spectroscopic properties like IR spectra, Raman spectra, force constant and reduced masses as a function of frequency) of coronene C24 and reduced graphene oxide C24OX , where x=1-5, were studied.. The  methodology employed was  Density Functional Theory (DFT) with Hybrid function B3LYP and 6-311G** basis sets. The energy gap was calculated for C24 to be 3.5 eV and for C24Ox was from 0.89 to 1.6862 eV  for x=1-5 ,respectively.   These energy gaps values are comparable to the measured gap of Graphene (1-2.2 eV). The spectroscopic properties were  compared with experimental measurements, specificall

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 20 2019
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Reasons modern and contemporary applications social and political engineering in the west
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The results of the historical review of social and political realities in general show that the practical and procedural applications of social engineering as a particular activity primarily of the social and political characteristics of man and society emerged in modern Western societies before appearing in other societies, These results also show that the emergence of these practical reasons and their applications in the West has also seen the emergence of modern theoretical foundations there, which seems to be the usual and usual context everywhere and in most or not all areas of life. Since the social and political dimensions are intertwined in human life and are in full, comprehensive and lasting harmony, interest in this geometry h

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The paradise in surat al-rahman and its preparation
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Our life is a test and the eternal life in the afterlife. So we must work well in our life even win paradise, must always remember the death and there is a life after this death and we will be responsible for everything we've done in our life. God did not create us vain but for reward, punishment, for this we must have to well prepare for this great day and we have to think about what to do in order to win the paradise.
Keywords: paradise, surat al-rahman, preparation.

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 02 2020
Journal Name
European Journal Of Molecular & Clinical Medicine
Omeg3 discovery, types, preparation, and application in medicinal life
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Publication Date
Thu Apr 06 2017
Journal Name
Chalcogenide Letters
CdS/PMMA-based inorganic/organic heterojunction for H<sub>2</sub>S gas sensing
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The performance of H2S sensor based on poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA)-CdS nanocomposite fabricated by spray pyrolysis technique has been reported. XRD pattern diffraction peaks of nano CdS has been indexed to the hexagonally wurtzite structured The nanocomposite exhibits semiconducting behavior with optical energy gap of4.06eV.SEM morphology appears almost tubes like with CdS/PMMA network. That means the addition of CdS to polymer increases the roughness in the film and provides high surface to volume ratio, which helps gas molecule to adsorb on these tubes. The resistance of PMMA-CdS nanocomposite showed a considerable change when exposed to H2S gas. Fast response time to detect H2S gas was achieved by using PMMA-CdS thin film sensor. The

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 31 2015
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Desulfurization of gas oil using a solar photocatalytic microreactor
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The present work is devoted to investigate the performance of a homemade Y-shape catalytic microreactor for degradation of dibenzothiophene (DBT), as a model of sulphur compounds including in gas oil, utilizing solar incident energy. The microchannel was coated with TiO2 nanoparticles which were used as a photocatalyst. Performance of the microreactor was investigated using different conditions (e.g., DBT concentration, LHSV, operating temperature, and (H2O2/DBT) ratio). Our experiments show that, in the absence of UV light, no reaction takes place. The results revealed that outlet concentration of DBT decreases as the mean residence time in the microreactor increases. Also, it was noted that operating temperature s

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 31 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Energy Analysis of Solar Collector With perforated Absorber Plate
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The thermal performance of three solar collectors with 3, 6 mm and without perforation absorber plate was assessed experimentally. The experimental tests were implemented in Baghdad during the January and February 2017. Five values of airflow rates range between 0.01 – 0.1 m3/s were used through the test with a constant airflow rate during the test day. The variation of the following parameters air temperature difference, useful energy, absorber plate temperature, and collector efficiency was recorded every 15 minutes. The experimental data reports that the increases  the number of absorber plate perforations with a small diameter is more efficient rather than increasing the hole diameter of the absorber plate with decr

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