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Study and preparation of optoelectronic properties of AgAl1-xInxSe2/Si heterojunction solar cell applications
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􀀤􀁅􀁖􀁗􀁕􀁄􀁆􀁗􀀑􀀃􀀬􀁑􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁌􀁖􀀃􀁕􀁈􀁖􀁈􀁄􀁕􀁆􀁋􀀏􀀃􀀤􀁊􀀤􀁏􀀔􀀐􀁛􀀬􀁑􀁛􀀶􀁈􀀕􀀃􀀋􀀤􀀤􀀬􀀶􀀌􀀃􀁆􀁒􀁐􀁓􀁒􀁘􀁑􀁇􀀃􀁄􀁏􀁏􀁒􀁜􀁖􀀃􀁓􀁕􀁈􀁓􀁄􀁕􀁈􀁇􀀃􀁉􀁒􀁕􀀃􀁇􀁌􀁉􀁉􀁈􀁕􀁈􀁑􀁗􀀃􀁛􀀃􀀋􀀓􀀑􀀖􀀏􀀃􀀓􀀑􀀙􀀃􀁄􀁑􀁇􀀃􀀓􀀑􀀜􀀌􀀃􀁅􀁜􀀃􀁐􀁈􀁏􀁗􀁌􀁑􀁊􀀃 􀁗􀁋􀁈􀁐􀀃 􀁌􀁑􀀃 􀁄􀁑􀀃 􀁈􀁙􀁄􀁆􀁘􀁄􀁗􀁈􀁇􀀃 􀁔􀁘􀁄􀁕􀁗􀁝􀀃 􀁗􀁘􀁅􀁈􀀃 􀀋􀀕􀀑􀀘􀀍􀀔􀀓􀀐􀀖􀀃 􀁗􀁒􀁕􀁕􀀌􀀑􀀃 􀀤􀀤􀀬􀀶􀀃 􀁚􀁌􀁗􀁋􀀃 􀁇􀁌􀁉􀁉􀁈􀁕􀁈􀁑􀁗􀀃 􀀬􀁑􀁇􀁌􀁘􀁐􀀃 􀁆􀁒􀁑􀁆􀁈􀁑􀁗􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀁖􀀃 􀁛􀀃 􀀋􀀓􀀑􀀖􀀏􀀃 􀀓􀀑􀀙􀀃 􀁄􀁑􀁇􀀃 􀀓􀀑􀀜􀀌􀀏􀀃 􀁗􀀠􀀚􀀘􀀓􀂓􀀖􀀓􀁑􀁐􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁌􀁑􀀃􀁉􀁌􀁏􀁐􀁖􀀃􀁇􀁈􀁓􀁒􀁖􀁌􀁗􀁈􀁇􀀃􀁅􀁜􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀁕􀁐􀁄􀁏􀀃􀁈􀁙􀁄􀁓􀁒􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁐􀁈􀁗􀁋􀁒􀁇􀀃􀁚􀁌􀁗􀁋􀀃􀁇􀁈􀁓􀁒􀁖􀁌􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁈􀀃􀀋􀀘􀂓􀀓􀀑􀀔􀀌􀀃􀁑􀁐􀀃􀁖􀁈􀁆􀀐􀀔􀀃􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁊􀁏􀁄􀁖􀁖􀀃􀁄􀁑􀁇􀀃􀁓􀀐 􀁗􀁜􀁓􀁈􀀃􀁖􀁌􀁏􀁌􀁆􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁖􀁘􀁅􀁖􀁗􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁈􀁖􀀃􀁗􀁒􀀃􀁖􀁗􀁘􀁇􀁜􀀃􀁖􀁗􀁕􀁘􀁆􀁗􀁘􀁕􀁄􀁏􀀏􀀃􀁒􀁓􀁗􀁌􀁆􀁄􀁏􀀏􀀃􀁈􀁏􀁈􀁆􀁗􀁕􀁌􀁆􀁄􀁏􀀃􀁓􀁕􀁒􀁓􀁈􀁕􀁗􀁌􀁈􀁖􀀃􀁄􀁑􀁇􀀃􀁗􀁒􀀃􀁉􀁄􀁅􀁕􀁌􀁆􀁄􀁗􀁈􀀃􀀃􀀃􀁖􀁒􀁏􀁄􀁕􀀃􀁆􀁈􀁏􀁏􀁖􀀑􀀃􀀩􀁕􀁒􀁐􀀃􀁈􀁑􀁈􀁕􀁊􀁜􀀃􀁇􀁌􀁖􀁓􀁈􀁕􀁖􀁌􀁙􀁈􀀃 􀁛􀀐􀁕􀁄􀁜􀀃􀁖􀁓􀁈􀁆􀁗􀁕􀁒􀁐􀁈􀁗􀁈􀁕􀀃􀀋􀀨􀀧􀀶􀀌􀀃􀁉􀁒􀁘􀁑􀁇􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁄􀁐􀁒􀁘􀁑􀁗􀀃􀁒􀁕􀀃􀀋􀁆􀁒􀁑􀁆􀁈􀁑􀁗􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀌􀀃􀁒􀁉􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁈􀁏􀁈􀁐􀁈􀁑􀁗􀁖􀀃􀀋􀀤􀁊􀀏􀀃􀀤􀁏􀀏􀀃􀀬􀁑􀀏􀀃􀀶􀁈􀀌􀀃􀁒􀁉􀀃􀁄􀁏􀁏􀁒􀁜􀁖􀀏􀀃􀁗􀁒􀀃􀁖􀁗􀁘􀁇􀁜􀁌􀁑􀁊􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃 􀁗􀁒􀁓􀁒􀁊􀁕􀁄􀁓􀁋􀁜􀀏􀀃􀁈􀁖􀁗􀁌􀁐􀁄􀁗􀁈􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁖􀁘􀁕􀁉􀁄􀁆􀁈􀀃􀁕􀁒􀁘􀁊􀁋􀁑􀁈􀁖􀁖􀀃􀁄􀁑􀁇􀀃􀁄􀁙􀁈􀁕􀁄􀁊􀁈􀀃􀁊􀁕􀁄􀁌􀁑􀀃􀁖􀁌􀁝􀁈􀀃􀁚􀁄􀁖􀀃􀁘􀁖􀁈􀁇􀀃􀀤􀀩􀀰􀀃􀁗􀁈􀁆􀁋􀁑􀁌􀁔􀁘􀁈􀀏􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁕􀁈􀁖􀁘􀁏􀁗􀁖􀀃􀁖􀁋􀁒􀁚􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁄􀁗􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁊􀁕􀁄􀁌􀁑􀀃 􀁖􀁌􀁝􀁈􀀃 􀁌􀁑􀁆􀁕􀁈􀁄􀁖􀁈􀀃 􀁚􀁌􀁗􀁋􀀃 􀀬􀁑􀀐􀁆􀁒􀁑􀁗􀁈􀁑􀁗􀀃 􀁌􀁑􀁆􀁕􀁈􀁄􀁖􀁈􀀑􀀃 􀀲􀁓􀁗􀁌􀁆􀁄􀁏􀀃 􀁐􀁈􀁄􀁖􀁘􀁕􀁈􀁐􀁈􀁑􀁗􀁖􀀃 􀁖􀁋􀁒􀁚􀀃 􀁗􀁋􀁄􀁗􀀃 􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃 􀁓􀁕􀁈􀁓􀁄􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃 􀀤􀀤􀀬􀀶􀀃 􀁗􀁋􀁌􀁑􀀃 􀁉􀁌􀁏􀁐􀁖􀀃 􀁋􀁄􀁙􀁈􀀃 􀁋􀁌􀁊􀁋􀀃 􀁄􀁅􀁖􀁒􀁕􀁓􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁌􀁑􀀃􀁙􀁌􀁖􀁌􀁅􀁏􀁈􀀃􀁕􀁄􀁑􀁊􀁈􀀑􀀃􀀷􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁄􀁏􀁏􀁒􀁚􀁈􀁇􀀃􀁇􀁌􀁕􀁈􀁆􀁗􀀃􀁈􀁑􀁈􀁕􀁊􀁜􀀃􀁊􀁄􀁓􀀃􀁚􀁄􀁖􀀃􀁇􀁈􀁆􀁕􀁈􀁄􀁖􀁈􀁖􀀃􀁚􀁌􀁗􀁋􀀃􀁌􀁑􀁆􀁕􀁈􀁄􀁖􀁈􀀃􀀬􀁑􀀐􀁆􀁒􀁑􀁗􀁈􀁑􀁗􀀑􀀃􀀤􀁏􀁏􀀃􀁉􀁌􀁏􀁐􀁖􀀃􀁚􀁈􀁕􀁈􀀃􀀱􀀐􀁗􀁜􀁓􀁈􀀃 􀁚􀁋􀁌􀁏􀁈􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁆􀁒􀁑􀁆􀁈􀁑􀁗􀁕􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁒􀁉􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁆􀁋􀁄􀁕􀁊􀁈􀀃􀁆􀁄􀁕􀁕􀁌􀁈􀁕􀁖􀀃􀁌􀁑􀁆􀁕􀁈􀁄􀁖􀁈􀁖􀀑􀀃􀀷􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁒􀁓􀁗􀁌􀁐􀁘􀁐􀀃􀁆􀁒􀁑􀁇􀁌􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁒􀁉􀀃􀁈􀁉􀁉􀁌􀁆􀁌􀁈􀁑􀁆􀁜􀀃􀀋􀈘􀀃􀀠􀀘􀀑􀀖􀀕􀀌􀀑􀀃􀀸􀁑􀁇􀁈􀁕􀀃􀁌􀁏􀁏􀁘􀁐􀁌􀁑􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃 􀁉􀁒􀁘􀁑􀁇􀀃􀁚􀁋􀁈􀁕􀁈􀀃􀀋􀁛􀀠􀀓􀀑􀀙􀀏􀀃􀁗􀀠􀀚􀀘􀀓􀂓􀀖􀀓􀀃􀁑􀁐􀀌􀀃

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Physics: Conference Series
Construction of ZnO-Nanoflowers Photoanode for Photoelectrochemical Cell
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Abstract<p>ZnO-nanoflowers on a transparent conductive tin-doped In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (ITO) glass substrate have been successfully prepared via a simple and efficient growth approach that is combining of dip coating and hydrothermal processes. One thin layer of ZnO nanoparticles is prepared by dip coating method followed by hydrothermally grown of ZnO nanoflowers at low temperature. The morphology and structure of ZnO-nanoflowers were inspected by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The optical absorption and photoluminescence spectra of ZnO-nanoflowers are also investigated. The ZnO-nanoflowers photoanode sho</p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Mon Mar 06 2023
Journal Name
Biofactors
Mechanisms of cancer cell death induction by triptolide
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Abstract<p>Drug resistance is a hot topic issue in cancer research and therapy. Although cancer therapy including radiotherapy and anti‐cancer drugs can kill malignant cells within the tumor, cancer cells can develop a wide range of mechanisms to resist the toxic effects of anti‐cancer agents. Cancer cells may provide some mechanisms to resist oxidative stress and escape from apoptosis and attack by the immune system. Furthermore, cancer cells may resist senescence, pyroptosis, ferroptosis, necroptosis, and autophagic cell death by modulating several critical genes. The development of these mechanisms leads to resistance to anti‐cancer drugs and also radiotherapy. Resistance to therapy can increase mortal</p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Mon Apr 01 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Environmental Chemical Engineering
A critical review describes wastewater photocatalytic detoxification over Bi5O7I-based heterojunction photocatalysts: Characterizations, mechanism insight, and DFT calculations
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Publication Date
Sun Jun 30 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Thermal Performance of Plastic Receiver in Solar Collector
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A plastic tubes used as absorber of active flat plate solar collector (FPSC) for heating water were studied numerically and experimentally. The set-up is located in Babylon (republic of Iraq) 43.80 East longitude and 32.30 North latitude with titled of 450 toward the south direction.  The study involved three dimensions mathematical model for flat coil plastic absorber which solved by FLUENT-ANSYS-R.18 program. Experiments were conducted at outdoor conditions for clear days on January and February 2018 with various water volume flow rates namely (500, 750, 1000, 1250, and 1500 Liter per hour LPH) on each month for Reynolds number range of (1 x 104 to 5 x 104) th

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 20 2021
Journal Name
Research J. Pharm. And Tech.
The special techniques for Semen analysis and preparation
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Infertility can be detected when the couples have not completed pregnancy after a year or more of normal coitus. So, in order to treat infertility, there are many supported reproductive techniques are in practice. The success rate of these techniques depends upon the way by which preparation of the paternal semen sample. Over the past 30 years, the manual has been standard as providing global standards and has been used extensively by research and clinical laboratories throughout the world. The spermatozoa of all placental (eutherian) mammals, including humans, are in a protective, no labile formal at ejaculation and are incapable of fertilization even if they are placed in direct contact with an oocyte. Accordingly, they must undergo a sub

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 17 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)
Lornoxicam-Loaded Cubosomes: - Preparation and In vitro Characterization.
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Cubosomes are nanosized structures self-assembled nanostructured materials used for controlling the release of the entrapped drug molecule. Lornoxicam (LXM) is a potent analgesic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) drug with a short half-life (3-4) hours. The present study aims to prepare LXM-loaded cubosomes with well-defined morphology, particle size, PDI, high entrapment efficiency, sustained drug release, and high zeta potential value, as a transdermal drug delivery system.

      Twelve formulas of LXM-loaded cubosomal dispersions were prepared by a solvent dilution method using Glyceryl monooleate ( GMO) as polar lipid with different stabilizers as Pluronic® F127 or tween 80 and different types o

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 11 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)
Anastrozole Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carriers : Preparation and Evaluation
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Anastrozole (ANZ) is considered constitute of the fourth –generation of Non–steroidal aromatase blockage, ANZ has use for hormone receptor positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women. The serious side effects of ANZ including, vaginal dryness, hot flashes, irritability, breast tenderness and un–stability in circulation.

Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) have recently emerged as a multifunctional platform for drug delivery in cancer therapy.

Five formula were composed of (200 mg of glyceryl monostearate, 40 mg of oleic acid , 1% (w/w) Tween 80, 1% (w/w) Poloxamer 407, 1% (w/w) soy lecithin and Vitamin E Polyethylene Glycol Succinate.

The mean particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, entrapme

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Publication Date
Fri Jul 10 2020
Journal Name
Int. J. Agricult. Stat. Sci
STUDY EVALUATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE PROPERTIES OF SOME PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR AGRICULTURAL TRACTOR AND SORGHUM BICOLOR (L.) MOENCH YIELD
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A field experiment was conducted in an agricultural field in Al-Hindia district, Karbala governorate in a silty clay soil during the year 2020. The research included a study of two factors, the first is the depth of plowing at two levels, namely 13 and 20 cm, which represented the main blocks. The second is the tire inflation pressure at two levels, namely (70 and 140 kPa), which represented the secondary blocks. Slippage percentage, field efficiency, leaf area, and 300 grain weight were studied. The experiment was carried out using a split-plot system under a Randomized complete block design, at three replications. The tillage depth of 13 cm exceeds/transcend by giving it the least slippage of (11.01%), the highest field efficiency of (50.

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 04 2017
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
A study of some physical, chemical and biological properties of Slabiaat River waters in Al-Muthanna province, Iraq
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Present study was conducted in order to assess Slabiaat water quality by measuring some physical and chemical factors of river water, the study included a choice of three stations along of Slabiaat River in Samawa city, water samples collected a monthly during the period from September 2013 August 2014. The study involved measuring the Air & water temperatures, pH, Electrical conductivity, Total dissolved solids, Dissolved oxygen, Total hardness, calcium hardness, magnesium, turbidity, and some types of bacteria in River water. The study results showed that the values of air & water temperatures have ranged between (20.1-36.6)?C , (10-21.8) in Slabiaat River, respectively . pH values ranged between (6.6-8.7). Electrical conductivity in

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Study the Effects of Microwave Furnace Heat on The Mechanical Properties and Estimated Fatigue life of AA2024-T3
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This research aims to study the effect of microwave furnace heat on the mechanical properties and fatigue life of aluminum alloy (AA 2024-T3). Four conditions were used inside microwave furnace (specimens subjected to heat as dry for 30 and 60min. and specimens subjected to heat as wet (water) for 30 and 60 min.), and compared all results with original alloy (AA 2024-T3). Tensile, fatigue, hardness and surface roughness tests were used in this investigation. It is found that hardness of dry conditions is higher than wet conditions and it increases with increasing of time duration inside microwave furnace for dry and wet conditions. Also, tensile strength has the same behavior of hardness, but it increases with decreasing

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