يعكس التراث هوية الأفراد والمجتمعات ليس فقط لكونه امتداد الماضي إلى الحاضر بل لأنه يمثل مردودا اقتصاديا واجتماعيا وسياسيا فاعلا في المجتمعات الحاضرة وهو ما أدى إلى اهتمام دولي ووطني كبير بضرورة حمايته لذلك في هذه الأطروحة يتناول الباحث موضوع التنظيم القانوني الدولي للمناطق المسجلة ضمن لائحة التراث العالمي دراسة حالة العراق وفي إطار تعميق الفهم بالتراث العالمي تناولت الباحثة التعريف بالتراث العالمي الذي يعد الذاكرة الجماعية للشعوب والمترجم للهوية وللتنوع الحضاري للأمم فهو سجل يحفظ المعطيات التاريخية ويخلد التطور الإنساني لحقب وأزمنة متفاوتة هو ذلك المخزون الواسع الذي يشمل جميع الجوانب المتعلقة بالإنسان سواء أكان ملموسا أم غير ملموس كما تقوم الباحثة بتحديد مفهومه وتمييزه عن غيره مما يشتبه به وذكر أنواعه والشروط المطلوب توفرها لأجل تسجيل المواقع التراثية في لائحة التراث العالمي كما تناول الباحث حقوق والتزامات كل من الدول والمنظمات الدولية في ظل نظام التراث العالمي مع الإشارة إلى التطبيقات العملية فيما يخص حقوق والتزامات كل من الدول والمنظمات الدولية حيث فرضت الاتفاقيات الدولية المعنية بحماية التراث وصونه حقوقا والتزامات على كل من الدول الأطراف فيها وعلى المنظمات الدولية كذلك فرضت التشريعات الداخلية للدول التزامات وأوجدت حقوقا للدول والمنظمات الدولية المعنية بحماية التراث وصونه كما عرجت الباحثة إلى دراسة حالة العراق فتناولت التراث المادي وغير المادي المدرج في لائحة التراث العالمي حيث هناك خمسة مواقع للتراث المادي مدرجة في لائحة التراث العالمي وهي كل من مملكة الحضر وآشور ومدينة سامراء الأثرية وقلعة أربيل والأهوار جنوب العراق ومدن بلاد الرافدين وتوجد ثلاثة نماذج من التراث غير المادي مدرجة في لائحة التراث العالمي وهي كل من المقام العراقي وأعياد نوروز وخضر إلياس وتناول الباحث التراث المادي وغير المادي المهيأ للإدراج في لائحة التراث العالمي حيث يوجد اثنا عشر موقعا من التراث المادي الثقافي والمختلط مهيأ للإدراج على لائحة التراث العالمي وتوجد عشرات النماذج من التراث غير المادي المهيأة للإدراج على لائحة التراث العالمي
The science of interpretation is considered one of the most important sciences due to its primacy and high status. Because knowledge is honored with the honor of its owner and related to it, and the science of interpretation is related to the Book of God, and from this importance emerges the importance of writing on a subject (from the terms of social organization in the Holy Qur’an); Because it deals with a matter that is considered a necessity in a place, and I called the research (from the terms of social organization in the Holy Qur’an - an analytical study), and the reason for choosing this topic was to clarify those terms and link them to our contemporary reality in order for them to be beacons of guidance and guidance for thos
... Show MoreThe international ranking of the quality of universities is one of the important topics that have taken a great deal of attention that is related to the scientific status at the local, regional and international levels.Quality means a set of characteristics and features of a product or service related to its ability to meet a specific need by making the product or service suitable for use. The quality of education represents the degree that meets a set of educational characteristics specified in accordance with the standards of institutional accreditation of educational indicators in achieving the quality of the educational product, and the educational instit
... Show MoreThe current research aims to identify the self-regulation of university students, as well as to identify the significance of the difference in self-regulation according to the variable of sex (male-female), specialization (scientific-human), and grade (first-fourth). To achieve the research objectives, the two researchers developed a scale of (28) items about self-regulation According to the theory of (Pandora, 1991). The scale was administered to (500) students from the first and fourth stages of Al -Mustansiriyah University who were selected based on the random stratification method for the 2020/2021 academic year. The results showed that university students have a good level of self-regulation. There are no significant differences in
... Show MoreThis research discusses the rehabilitation of heritage markets in the historical centers of Islamic Arab cities and their use in the field of cultural tourism as one of the most important tourist attractions and the subsequent revival of the national economy in addition to preserving the urban heritage as these markets part of the historical centers of cities. The research also discusses the preservation of the continuity of heritage markets as a product of cultural heritage value within an integrated framework to preserve the urban heritage in the historic centers of cities. The study then reviews a number of experiences of Arab and Islamic countries in the field of preserving and rehabilitating heritage markets, which qualify them to b
... Show MoreA total global dominator coloring of a graph is a proper vertex coloring of with respect to which every vertex in dominates a color class, not containing and does not dominate another color class. The minimum number of colors required in such a coloring of is called the total global dominator chromatic number, denoted by . In this paper, the total global dominator chromatic number of trees and unicyclic graphs are explored.
TRIPS agreement was The first to apply protection by patents. However, this type of protection, which grants exclusive and monopoly rights to patent owners, came at the expense of developing countries which are considered rich in biodiversity and also at the expense of traditional and poor knowledge of modern technologies. The release of new plant varieties has led to the emergence of biopiracy and looting of the rights of developing countries without a license
Although the profession of a marriage mediator is dominated by a social character, and it is also characterized by its practice in the midst of strict secrecy, because Eastern societies innately reject this method of searching for a life partner. The two parties play a prominent role of the will in the events of legal effects, and the obligations and rights owed by the contracting parties, which leads us to consider the agreement between the mediator and the one who wants to marry going to the purely contractual nature, and thus requires the correct legal adaptation on the contractual relationship that is achieved between the marriage mediator and his clients from Those who want to get married and therefore we will divide this research into
... Show MoreThe concept of tolerance is gaining its importance in the midst of an international society suffering from violence, wars and internal and international crises. It is practiced by extremist and extremist forces and movements acting in the name of religion to exclude the different Muslim and non-Muslim people according to the unethical practices and methodologies of Islamic law and reality. , Cultural, civilization .. that distinguish our world today. The society today is suffering from the ideas of the intellectual and aesthetic views of the different ideologically, ethnically, culturally and religiously in the world of the South. This is what the end-of-history thesis of Fukuyama and the clash of civilizations represented to Huntington.
... Show MoreThe achievement of world peace is a humanitarian demand that humanity has sought since its existence. Despite the international and regional efforts to achieve this demand, it is still reaching its desired ambitions if conflicts, contradictions, and internal and external wars continue to justify us clearly in terms of ethnic, religious and sectarian conflict. The revolution of informatics and the impact of globalization opened a new era of communication and openness and the negative and positive impact of others, which re-published and distributed values, ideas and new cultures Some of them carries extremist ideas urging violence and destruction and other abolition, it became necessary to follow policies and reward The culture of peace,
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