Preferred Language
Articles
/
abaa-460
PHARAOH'S CHARACTER BETWEEN THE QUR'ANIC TEXT AND THE ARABIC NOVEL: (Naguib Mahfouz's Pharaonic Novels as a Model)
...Show More Authors

The Character is one of the elements of Storytelling, as it is the center of the plot, making it the basis on which the talk is about. The talk is the portrayal of the character while they’re acting; the novelist presents the character by interacting with the events, and the extent of the negative and positive appearing impact on the character. It should be noted that everyone has two personalities or more, each one appearing in a different position or situation. For instance, a man can be a father, a lover, an employee, a son or anyone else .. in another position, he might be a master, and in another a looser begging for the mercy of his humiliator, and sometimes he can show weakness to the one he loves, or show strength to his enemies, therefore the novelists' interest was to show the special side of the characters after focusing on them and highlighting some of their hidden traits. And in order to understand the characters, they must convince us with their presence and their impact on the events of the novel. After this, we should refer to Pharaoh’s character; a real character, not a fictional one, especially that he had greatly influenced the evolvement of events into sometimes predictable outcomes, because the reader has already a historical reference about him, and the novelist was able to have the reader’s attention after realizing he’s understanding the personality, and conducting his ideas relative to the time he’s living rather than the era where Pharaoh lived, thus, these ideas and issues may seem separate from the society in which Pharaoh lived.

The Theoretical research included two main axes to construct the character: first, the physical aspect. Second: its behaviour.

We conclude that Najeeb Mahfuz had widened his field of vision from all that is individual and subjective, to a social and a lifelike view that is based on the artist’s deep contemplation of life, and his eagerness to reach the essence of things, using to get there, a human model of a character that is an example of arrogance and might as mentioned in the Holy Quran.

And why the character of Pharaoh ? Because it is common between readers that Pharaoh is a mighty arrogant, so the novelist wanted this to be his starting point from Pharaoh’s individuality until he speaks with his voice through this character, saying that the great state is based on Pharaoh the great, and that the greatness of Pharaoh cannot exist without dedicating his love to his people to the extent of sacrificing himself for the sake of them and his homeland. And if we look at the Pharaonic novels of Najeeb Mahfuz ( Khufu's Wisdom

 ) written in 1939, we’ll find that he defined the traits of the king who feels glorious when his people remind him that he is one of the greatest kings. Then he wrote ( Rhadopis of Nubia ) in 1943, where he described a vain king whose destiny was being killed by his people; all because he didn’t consider the destiny of his predecessors, and followed his pleasures, so Mahfuz used to say: “ This is the punishment of the person who is unjust with his people and cares only about his own interests and well being. Then we find that Mahfuz wrote ( Thebes at War ) in 1944, where he gives a different picture of Pharaoh than the two mentioned above; in the first one Pharaoh defends his throne along his life with all of his power and wealth, whereas surrenders to his destiny and accepts death in the second one. But in the third one, Pharaoh started to build himself physically and mentally since childhood in order to be eligible for this great task.

This is how Mahfuz fulfilled the condition of the mask technique in which the novelist is more contemplating than the original character from which the writer derived his idea, thus the creative expresses his experience in life and his creative view of things bringing all of that to the reality in which the recipient lives.

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Aug 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Evaluating the performance of Inspector General office of the Ministry of health in accordance with normative people and people results for the European excellence model EFQM 2013
...Show More Authors

Current research sought to evaluate the performance and results of employees in accordance with normative to people and people result for the European model of excellence EFQM 2013 quality management Foundation in the Inspector General's Office/Ministry of health, so as to pursue a modern and advanced management methods in evaluating performance and the performance of the Office's relationship with a citizen's life, since it takes him beyond the accepted service capabilities today, but it became budget duties between dealers servicing responsibilities and future planning, financial control, competitiveness, human resources needs and maintaining quality and continuous improvement and development as well as The primary role of the

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Oct 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Al-rafidain University College For Sciences ( Print Issn: 1681-6870 ,online Issn: 2790-2293 )
The Use of Logistic Regression Model in Estimating the Probability of Being Affected By Breast Cancer Based On the Levels of Interleukins and Cancer Marker CA15-3
...Show More Authors

Breast cancer has got much attention in the recent years as it is a one of the complex diseases that can threaten people lives. It can be determined from the levels of secreted proteins in the blood. In this project, we developed a method of finding a threshold to classify the probability of being affected by it in a population based on the levels of the related proteins in relatively small case-control samples. We applied our method to simulated and real data. The results showed that the method we used was accurate in estimating the probability of being diseased in both simulation and real data. Moreover, we were able to calculate the sensitivity and specificity under the null hypothesis of our research question of being diseased o

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Evaluating the performance of Inspector General Office of the Ministry of health in accordance with normative people and people results for the European excellence model EFQM 2013
...Show More Authors

Abstract:

Current research has sought to apply the criteria of potential for altmizalaorbi model EFQM 2013 in assessing the performance of the Inspector General's Office/Ministry of health, so as to keep up with a modern and advanced management methods in the evaluation of performance, as well as to link performance to a citizen's life, and it takes him beyond the accepted service capabilities today, but of budget duties between dealers servicing responsibilities and future planning, financial control, competitiveness, human resources needs and maintaining quality and development, as well as the constant quest for continuous improvement, is the spirit of the principle underpinning the European Foundation Quality managemen

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
A study of the nomenclature of Russian vocabulary of Arabic origin denoting some religious worship, or denoting some political and social positions: «Лексика арабского происхождения со значением «служители религиозного культа, социального статуса» и её функционирование в русской речи»
...Show More Authors

      The present paper discusses one of the most important Russian linguistic features of Arabic origin Russian lexes denoting some religious worship or some political and social positions like Qadi, Wally, Sultan, Alam, Ruler, Caliph, Amir, Fakih, Mufti, Sharif, Ayatollah, Sheikh.. etc.  A lexical analysis of the two of the most efficient and most used words of Arabic origin Russian lexes that are “Caliph and Sheikh” is considered in the present study. The lexicographic analysis of these words makes it possible to identify controversial issues related to their etymology and semantic development.

The study is conducted by the use of the modern Russian and Arabic dictionary, specifically, (Intermediate lexicon Dictionary

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Apr 01 2024
Journal Name
Materials Science In Semiconductor Processing
Rational design of novel 0D/0D Bi2Sn2O7/CeO2 in the core-shell nanostructure for boosting the photocatalytic decomposition of antibiotics in wastewater: S-type-based mechanism
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Scopus (24)
Crossref (24)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Jan 24 2018
Journal Name
The Journal Of Physical Chemistry C
Novel Approach for Fabricating Transparent and Conducting SWCNTs/ITO Thin Films for Optoelectronic Applications
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Scopus (34)
Crossref (38)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Sep 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Evaluation of direct withholding tax procedures as a tool to increase tax proceeds : applied research in the General Tax Authority / Direct Deduction Department
...Show More Authors

The research aims to evaluate the direct deduction department’s procedures for the process of collecting income tax using the direct deduction method for state departments and the public sector in light of direct deduction tax instructions No. (1) of 2007 and Income Tax Law No. (113) of 1982 (amended) through Giving a clear idea of ​​the reality of tax collection procedures because this type of tax is one of great importance because it contributes to the provision of financial revenues to the state to finance its expenses and direct the economy towards achieving its social, economic and political goals. The researcher makes comparisons between the procedures of the General Tax Authority in collecting the tax and what was approved b

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Mar 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Dental Sciences
Evaluation of the efficacy of lycopene gel compared with minocycline hydrochloride microspheres as an adjunct to nonsurgical periodontal treatment: A randomised clinical trial
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Scopus (11)
Crossref (14)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Mar 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Dental Sciences
Evaluation of the efficacy of lycopene gel compared with minocycline hydrochloride microspheres as an adjunct to nonsurgical periodontal treatment: A randomised clinical trial
...Show More Authors

Scopus (11)
Crossref (14)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2019
Journal Name
Saudi Medical Journal
The diagnostic power of circulating micro ribonucleic acid 34a in combination with cancer antigen 15-3 as a potential biomarker of breast cancer
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Scopus (10)
Crossref (7)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref