Any natural language is a multilevel system in which all elements are interrelated and mutually conditioned. The stability of this system ensures intergenerational communication among people speaking the language. However, the language, like a living organism, is in constant development, one of the consequences of which is the replenishment of the vocabulary of the language with new words - borrowed from other languages or formed according to the derivational models existing in a given language. In this paper, a contrastive analysis of the Arabic and Russian languages is made. Since affixal, in particular prefixal word formation, is characteristic of both languages under consideration, we had enough grounds for a comparative study. Contrastive or comparative linguistics is one of the young branches of modern linguistics, its methods and techniques allow us to single out the common things that unite different languages and to emphasize the peculiarities peculiar to a particular language. Comparative studies are of great applied importance, they make a significant contribution to the methodology of teaching foreign languages, as well as to the theory and practice of translation studies. This study compares the word-formation systems of two diverse and differently structured languages - Russian and Arabic. Affixation is the dominant way of forming new words in both languages. In the course of the study we analyzed the ways of word formation in the two languages being compared and identified standard models of prefixal derivations. The methods of structural analysis, semantic analysis, descriptive and comparative methods were used in the work.
Phraseological or phraseological turn - unchanged in structure and composition, integral in meaning and lexically indivisible phrase or sentence, performing the function of a separate dictionary unit - lexemes. Idioms are found in any language of the world. But such a number of winged phrases, as in Russian, is nowhere else. Idioms play a role in displaying the national-cultural characteristics of any language. They very clearly and accurately reflect the characteristics of the perception of the world, the characteristic features of the material and spiritual life of native speakers, his mentality.
In this paper we study the selection of cognitive elements and criteria of the inflectional structure of the Russian and Arabic languages in the process of speech communication. Phonetic-physiological principle is the main parameter by which the elements and criteria of cognitive activity in the presented study are distinguished. On the basis of the above mentioned parameter, we select the investigated criteria and elements. The first criterion is semantic, reflects the accordance of the elements of thinking to sound combinations in the studied languages, and allows us to distinguish the second criterion – morphonological. The second criterion depends on the phonetic changes of these combinations occurring in the process of speech activit
... Show MoreКарам Рахим Али. Структура и семантика зоокомпозитов в русском языке: словообразовательный аспект: дис. кандидат филологических наук: 10.02.01 - Русский язык. Елец. 2010. 206 с.
Существительные pluralia tantum в современном русском языке В статье рассматривается развитие существительных pluralia tantum и слов, преимущественно употребляющихся во множественном числе, в современном русском языке. Основой исследования послужил «Словарь новых слов». Выводы исследования: 1. Процесс появления и развития таких слов активен и непрерывен, что отражает связь развития языка и общества. 2. Лексико-сема
... Show MoreThis study employs a critical discourse analysis approach to investigate the linguistic and discursive mechanisms employed by the prominent Russian online news platform Gazeta.ru in its coverage of social news. Drawing on an interdisciplinary framework integrating critical discourse analysis (CDA), media discourse analysis, and sociolinguistic perspectives, the research examines how language is used to construct and disseminate societal narratives. The analysis focuses on a dataset of Gazeta.ru articles published in March 2024, encompassing topics such as health, travel, and consumer affairs. Through a multi-level analytical approach, the study explores macro-level discursive strategies and microlevel linguistic choices, unveiling the intri
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This study presents a comprehensive analysis of Spanish borrowings (Hispanisms) in the Russian language from a sociolinguistic perspective. The author examines the borrowing process as a natural phenomenon of linguistic evolution that reflects social and cultural connections between nations.