The conjunctive ''and'' and its Arabic counterpart ''و'' are discourse markers that express certain meanings and presuppose the presence of other elements in discourse. They are indispensable aids to both the text writers and readers. The present study aims to show that such cohesive ties help the writer to organize his main argument and communicate his ideas vividly and smoothly. They also serve as explicit signals that help readers unfold text and follow its threads as realized in the progression of context. The researcher has utilized the Quirk Model of Semantic Implication for data analysis. A total of 42 (22 for English and 20 for Arabic) political texts selected from different elite newspapers in both Arabic and English for the analy

هدف البحث التعرف على الحسرة الوجودية فضلاً عن التعرف على الفروق في الحسرة الوجودية بين الطلبة على وفق متغير النوع (ذكور-اناث) والتخصص الدراسي (علمي – انساني) والمرحلة الدراسية (أول-رابع)، تألفت عينة البحث من (150) طالبة من طالبات الجامعة -كلية الزراعة وكلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة، وتم تطبيق مقياس البحث -مقياس (الحسرة الوجودية) وهو (من إعداد الباحثة)، وقد اسفرت نتائج البحث عن: - إن طلبة الجامعة لديهم درجة عال

The development in manufacturing computers from both (Hardware and Software) sides, make complicated robust estimators became computable and gave us new way of dealing with the data, when classical discriminant methods failed in achieving its optimal properties especially when data contains a percentage of outliers. Thus, the inability to have the minimum probability of misclassification. The research aim to compare robust estimators which are resistant to outlier influence like robust H estimator, robust S estimator and robust MCD estimator, also robustify misclassification probability with showing outlier influence on the percentage of misclassification when using classical methods. ,the other

تحليل الأخطاء الصوتية في بعض كتب اللغة الروسية الدراسية

الفضاء المسرحي (السينوغرافيه) ومهمة تشكيل خشبة المسرح في العراق