The primary objective of this paper, is to introduce eight types of topologies on a finite digraphs and state the implication between these topologies. Also we used supra open digraphs to introduce a new types for approximation rough digraphs.
We define and study new ideas of fibrewise topological space namely fibrewise multi-topological space . We also submit the relevance of fibrewise closed and open topological space . Also fibrewise multi-locally sliceable and fibrewise multi-locally section able multi-topological space . Furthermore, we propose and prove a number of statements about these ideas. On the other hand, extend separation axioms of ordinary topology into fibrewise setting. The separation axioms are said to be fibrewise multi-T0. spaces, fibrewise multi-T1spaces, fibrewise multi-R0 spaces, fibrewise multi-Hausdorff spaces, fibrewise multi-functionally Hausdorff spaces, fibrewise multi-regular spaces, fibrewise multi-completely regular spaces, fibrewise multi-normal
... Show MoreIn this paper we introduce G-Rad-lifting module as aproper generalization of lifting module, some properties of this type of modules are investigated. We prove that if M is G-Rad- lifting and
, then
, and
are G-Rad- lifting, hence we Conclude the direct summand of G-Rad- lifting is also G-Rad- lifting. Also we prove that if M is a duo module with
and
are G- Rad- lifting then M is G-Rad- lifting.
Let R be any ring with identity, and let M be a unitary left R-module. A submodule K of M is called generalized coessential submodule of N in M, if Rad( ). A module M is called generalized hollow-lifting module, if every submodule N of M with is a hollow module, has a generalized coessential submodule of N in M that is a direct summand of M. In this paper, we study some properties of this type of modules.
This paper presents a linear fractional programming problem (LFPP) with rough interval coefficients (RICs) in the objective function. It shows that the LFPP with RICs in the objective function can be converted into a linear programming problem (LPP) with RICs by using the variable transformations. To solve this problem, we will make two LPP with interval coefficients (ICs). Next, those four LPPs can be constructed under these assumptions; the LPPs can be solved by the classical simplex method and used with MS Excel Solver. There is also argumentation about solving this type of linear fractional optimization programming problem. The derived theory can be applied to several numerical examples with its details, but we show only two examples
... Show MoreLet R be an associative ring. The essential purpose of the present paper is to introduce the concept of generalized commuting mapping of R. Let U be a non-empty subset of R, a mapping : R R is called a generalized commuting mapping on U if there exist a mapping :R R such that =0, holds for all U. Some results concerning the new concept are presented.
In this paper we introduced a new type of integrals based on binary element sets “a generalized integral of Shilkret and Choquet integrals” that combined the two kinds of aggregation functions which are Shilkret and Choquet integrals. Then, we gave some properties of that integral. Finally, we illustrated our integral in a numerical example.
.
Truncated distributions arise naturally in many practical situations. It’s a conditional distribution that develops when the parent distribution's domain is constrained to a smaller area. The distribution of a right truncated is one of the types of a single truncated that is restricted within a specific field and usually occurs when the specified period for the study is complete. Hence, this paper introduces Right Truncated Inverse Generalized Rayleigh Distribution (RTIGRD) with two parameters is introduced. Then, provided some properties such as; (probability density function, cumulative distribution function (CDF), survival function, hazard function, rth moment, mean, variance, Moment Generating Function, Skewness, kurtosi
... Show MoreLet M be ,-ring and X be ,M-module, Bresar and Vukman studied orthogonal
derivations on semiprime rings. Ashraf and Jamal defined the orthogonal derivations
on -rings M. This research defines and studies the concepts of orthogonal
derivation and orthogonal generalized derivations on ,M -Module X and introduces
the relation between the products of generalized derivations and orthogonality on
,M -module.