A new approach for employing multiple PCMs in the passive thermal management of photovoltaic modules
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Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2019
Journal Name
Italian Journal Of Pure And Applied Mathematics
Co-small monoform modules
essential submodules
small monoform modules
Co-small monoform mod-
ules.
he concept of small monoform module was introduced by Hadi and Marhun, where a module U is called small monoform if for each non-zero submodule V of U and for every non-zero homomorphism f ∈ Hom R (V, U), implies that ker f is small submodule of V. In this paper the author dualizes this concept; she calls it co-small monoform module. Many fundamental properties of co-small monoform module are given. Partial characterization of co-small monoform module is established. Also, the author dualizes the concept of small quasi-Dedekind modules which given by Hadi and Ghawi. She show that co-small monoform is contained properly in the class of the dual of small quasi-Dedekind modules. Furthermore, some subclasses of co-small monoform are investiga
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Publication Date
Fri May 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Physics: Conference Series
On J–Lifting Modules
Abstract<p>Let R be a ring with identity and M is a unitary left R–module. M is called J–lifting module if for every submodule N of M, there exists a submodule K of N such that <inline-formula>
<tex-math><?CDATA ${\rm{M}} = {\rm{K}} \oplus \mathop {\rm{K}}\limits^\prime,\>\mathop {\rm{K}}\limits^\prime \subseteq {\rm{M}}$?></tex-math>
<math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" overflow="scroll">
<mrow>
<mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi>
<mo>=</mo>
<mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi></mrow></math></inline-formula></p>
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Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2022
Journal Name
Int. J. Nonlinear Anal. Appl.
Publication Date
Mon Mar 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Physics: Conference Series
J-semi regular modules
Abstract<p>Let <italic>R</italic> be a ring with identity and let <italic>M</italic> be a left R-module. <italic>M</italic> is called J-semiregular module if every cyclic submodule of <italic>M</italic> is J-lying over a projective summand of <italic>M</italic>, The aim of this paper is to introduce properties of J-semiregular module Especially, we give characterizations of J-semiregular module. On the other hand, the notion of J-semi hollow modules is studied as a generalization of semi hollow modules, finally <italic>F</italic>-J-semiregular modules is studied as a generalization of <italic>F</italic>-semiregular modules.</p>
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Publication Date
Sun Dec 05 2010
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
ON M- Hollow modules
"Maximal Submodule
Small Submodule
Hallow Module
Projective Module and Lifting Module"
Let R be associative ring with identity and M is a non- zero unitary left module over R. M is called M- hollow if every maximal submodule of M is small submodule of M. In this paper we study the properties of this kind of modules.
Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On Annihilator-Extending Modules
Throughout this work we introduce the notion of Annihilator-closed submodules, and we give some basic properties of this concept. We also introduce a generalization for the Extending modules, namely Annihilator-extending modules. Some fundamental properties are presented as well as we discuss the relation between this concept and some other related concepts.
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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Discrete Mathematical Sciences And Cryptography
Semi-essentially prime modules
Let R be a commutative ring with 1 and M be a (left) unitary R – module. This essay gives generalizations for the notions prime module and some concepts related to it. We termed an R – module M as semi-essentially prime if annR (M) = annR (N) for every non-zero semi-essential submodules N of M. Given some of their advantages characterizations and examples, and we study the relation between these and some classes of modules.
Publication Date
Thu Feb 18 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Optical Communications
Theoretical investigation of multiple input–multiple output (MIMO) technique for line of sight (LoS) underwater wireless optical communications system
Abstract<p>In this paper, a theoretical investigation was suggested to study underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) system based on multiple input–multiple output (MIMO) technique. The modulation schemes such as RZ-OOK, NRZ-OOK, 32-PPM and 4-QAM applied under different coastal water types. MIMO technique enabled the system to transmit data rate with longer distance link. The performance of the proposed system examined by BER and data rate as a metrics. Several impairments such as the types of water by the attenuation of coastal water and the distance link were taken into account for the transmission of the optical signal to appreciate the reliability of the MIMO technique. The theore</p>
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Publication Date
Sun Mar 04 2018
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
On Fully Stable Banach Algebra Modules and Fully Pesudo Stable Banach Algebra Modules
fully stable Banach A-modules
the algebra of endomorphism of a fully stable Banach A-module
fully pseudo stable Banach A-module.
The concept of fully pseudo stable Banach Algebra-module (Banach A-module) which is the generalization of fully stable Banach A-module has been introduced. In this paper we study some properties of fully stable Banach A-module and another characterization of fully pseudo stable Banach A-module has been given.
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Publication Date
Sat Feb 03 2018
Journal Name
Chinese Journal Of Physics
A true random number generator based on the photon arrival time registered in a coincidence window between two single-photon counting modules
True random number generators
Photon arrival times
True random number generators are essential components for communications to be conconfidentially secured. In this paper a new method is proposed to generate random sequences of numbers based on the difference of the arrival times of photons detected in a coincidence window between two single-photon counting modules
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