It is noted in the title that the paper studies the viewpoint in the novel The Dog and the Long Night by the Iranian novelist Shahranoush Parsi Pour and in the novel Alibaba's Sad Night by the Iraqi novelist Abdulkhaliq Ar-Rikabi. Both are well known novelists, and about whose stories and novels many critical books, MA theses, and Ph.D. dissertations have been written. Also, some of their literary works have won prizes. Here, the researcher shed light on the concept of viewpoint, its types, and its importance in novels in general. This was done along with tackling the two viewpoints in both novels, where similarities and differences were identified. For this end, the researcher has adopted the analytic-descriptive appro

زمانةوانة بونيادطةرة ئةمريكييةكان لة نيَوانى سالاَنى ( 1925 – 1945 ) بةتيَثةرِبووكات تيؤرى ( فؤنيم)يان ضةسثاند ،بةم جؤرة  زمانةوانةكان ئاراستةى كاريان بةرةو مؤرفؤلؤذى طؤرِى بؤية ماوةى نيَوان سالاَنى ( 1940 –1960 ) ليَكؤلَينةوةى مؤرفؤلؤذى بووة خالَى بنةرِةتى (1 ) . جيَى ئاماذةية كة ئةو كةم و كورتيانةى كة لة ثيَناسةى وشةدا دةركةوت هؤكاريَكى سةرةكى بوون بؤ ئةوةى بةدواى جيَطرةوةيةك بطةرِيَن ، كة ئةويش ضةمكى مؤرفيم بو

ثيَشةكى

     هةست دةكريَت كة ليَكؤلَينةوة و شيكردنةوةي زمانةواني بة رِيَبازي نويَ لة زماني كورديدا لة هةنديَ رووةوة  بةرضاودةكةون،وةك لة ئاستةكاني(وشةسازي،رِستةسازي،واتاسازي)دا،سةرةرِاي ئةوةش لة هةنديَ لايةنةوة زؤر هةذار و سادة و ساكارة،وةكو ثيَويست ئاورِي ليَ نةدراوةتةوة،بؤية دةبيَت بايةخ و طرنطي بةلايةنة شاراوةكان و باس نةكراوةكاني بدريَت،زمانى كوردى بةطويَرةى ئةوةى  س

      Among Persian poets and literary works, Ferdowsi and Shahnameh have a distinctive and prominent place. Since the 5^th  C. AH , they took the interest of all Persian language and literature scholars and were one of the first books to be translated into different languages including Arabic by Al Fatih Bin Ali Bin Mohammed Al-Bandari in  the year of (620)AH  .Because it was completed in the early 7^th C. AH and in terms of antiquity, there is no older copy than  of Al-Bandari’s version  which holds great value in the analysis of  Shahnameh other different copies.

      To find out the how far analogy goes, the present paper makes a general comparisons of  Bijan and Manijeh in Shahnameh Fer

     Being the meeting points of the world different languages and out of a scholarly perspective, comparative literature represents a cultural leap as well as an artistic and intellectual development or a global literary movement of both prose and poetry. Such homogenous literary structure requires a systematic and coherent study of the literary output of the people different cultures and civilizations. It also represents the theoretical approach of the present study that debates a systematic comparison between Ghassan Kanafani’s All That's Left to You and William Faulkner’s. The Sound and the Fury.  Within the perspective of the descriptive analysis approach, the present paper discusses th

تواجه المؤسسات التربوية تحديات وضغوطات بسبب التقدم السريع في المجالات العلمية و التقنية و التي هي سمة عصرنا مما جعلت مدير المؤسسة يبحث عن اساليب حديثة وطرق جديدة للادارة لقيادة و ادارة المؤسسة  ومنها القيادة الخادمه، وتنبثق اهمية البحث من  كون مدير المدرسه هو الاساس للعملية التربوية والتعليميه التي لها تاثير على مخرجات العملية التعليمية   اما مشكلة البحث فقد تجلت بعد ان وجهت الباحثتان استبانه الى عدد

   ان وصول الانجازات الرياضية في  البطولات الى المستويات العليا مقارنتا بنتائج القرون الماضية ولاسيما في لعبة الريشة الطائرة جاء نتيجة التطور الواسع في العلوم المختلفة التي ساهمت في وصول الاداء الى افضل المسارات الحركية المطلوبة . وتعد لعبة الريشة الطائرة من الالعاب التي حضيت بأهتمام كبير من خلال تسخيرهم العلوم  الرياضية المختلفة خدمتا للاداء و المهاري ا في الريشة الطائرة  وتوظيفها م

Abstract: Persian literature, after the spread of Islam in Pars, received a lot of influence from the subtle and rhetorical details of the Holy Quran. This effect is more in poetry than in prose because the weights of Persian poetry are closer to the melody of the Qur'an and its weights.The effectiveness of most of the prose works is only in the Quranic themes and words. Persian poetry that has benefited from various sciences of rhetoric, including semantics, eloquence and rhetoric. The degree and manner of influence of each of the didactic, lyrical, epic and travelogue literary types is different from the rhetorical points of the Quran. The instructions under educational literature have benefited the least from Quranic rhetoric. The max

  Basketball is one of the games that requires high physical effort because it is characterized by changing the level of playing rhythm and being an enjoyable competitive game because it includes many diverse offensive and defensive skills. The importance of research is related to developing these two skills because of their major role in influencing the performance of the game skill. The problem with the research lies in the fact that the skills performed by students are performed in a slow manner that is not consistent with the reality of the performance that should be during playing, which should be given in a competitive manner similar to the real skill performance in matches. The research aims to prepare competitive exercises, then fi