تعتبر القرصنة من أهم المشاكل التي يعاني منها منتجو التسجيلات الصوتية، كونها مشكلة تتطور بتطور الزمن والتكنولوجية، وعلى الرغم من أن القرصنة ليست بالمشكلة الجديدة، بيد انها حظيت باهتمام كبير في السنوات الأخيرة، وذلك بسبب الوسيلة التي تحدث بها(وهي الأنترنت) وحجم الخسائر التي تنتج عنها، حتى ان العديد من المحاكم تصفها بـ(جريمة العصر الإلكتروني) نظراً لما يترتب عليها من ضرر كبير يصيب جميع الفئات المشتركة في إنتاج التسجيل الصوتي، ذلك لان هناك ثلاث فئات تساهم في عملية إنتاج التسجيل الصوتي وهم (مؤلف العمل الذي يتم تسجيله، والفنان الذي يؤدي العمل، والمُنتج الذي يقوم بعملية تسجيل الاداء ونقله إلى التسجيلات وتوزيعه)، فهذه الفئات الثلاث المذكورة انفاً هي المتضررة من عملية القرصنة بصور عامة، فغالباً ما يكون أجر المؤلف والفنان نسبة معينة من الارباح التي يحققها التسجيل الصوتي، لذلك فعند قرصنة هذا التسجيل بأي شكل سوف يترتب عليه فقدان جزء كبير من الارباح، وبالتالي التأثير على المقابل المالي الذي تحصل عليه الفئات الثلاثة المذكورة سابقا.
In many countries there are national committees for the implementation of international humanitarian law that aim to advise and assist their governments in implementing international humanitarian law and spreading knowledge about it. The responsibility for the formation of these committees rests with the states, supported by the International Committee of the Red Cross, as one of the ways to ensure the effective implementation of international humanitarian law. The national committees for international humanitarian law seek to urge governments to implement and ensure respect for international humanitarian law and to contribute to its enforcement and dissemination at the national level.
The emergency arbitration mechanism is a relatively recent system in arbitration at the level of both national and medicinal legislation and rules. It does not adequately accommodate the needs of the parties in situations that require quick and effective procedures. In many cases, the complaint of the arbitral tribunal may take weeks or months, in order to obtain the primary protection on which the settlement of the dispute is focused. For the past decade, emergency arbitration has become one of the biggest activity of the success of international arbitration, and it can even be said that there is no other new arbitration, this mechanism provides urgent protection to the parties before the forma
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Objective(s): to Evaluation of Parents’ Knowledge about Nutritional Management of kids with Phenylketonuria; to Identify the association between parents’ Knowledge about nutritional management then their demographic variables of fathers, mothers (parents age, residence then socioeconomic position).
Methodology: A non-experimental project; was accompanied on parents of phenylketonuria kid in Baghdad town since the period 3 June to 5 October 2022. A Non-probability sample (convenience) of 35 PKU children and their parents (father and mother) was selected Purposively from the hospitals that are select for the study. A survey is built for the purpose of the educa
... Show MoreThe importance of this research has been to rationalize the cost of producing maize seeds through the followers of modern techniques and methods in agricultural activities such as genetic engineering for the purpose of increasing production efficiency of maize seeds as well as the importance of calculating seed cost rationalization through the ABC system and thus rationalizing government spending. The research is based on a single hypothesis that the use of genetic engineering on corn seeds works to:increase production efficiency of seeds and savings in agricultural inputs, calculation of rationalization through the cost system on the basis of activity ABC The research reached a number of conclus
... Show MoreObjective: Assess type 2 diabetic patients’ knowledge regarding preventive measures of diabetic foot. Find out the relationship between of type 2 diabetic patients’ knowledge regarding preventive measures of diabetic foot with certain sociodemographic characteristics
Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out from (2nd January 2022 to 26th March 2022). A non –probability (purposive) sample of (60) adult patients who are diagnosed with type2 diabetes mellitus these patients have met the study criteria which was selected from Imam AL-Hussein Medical-City. The study instrument consist of two section: (Demographic Information Sheet, and Foot Care Outcome Expectation
... Show MoreThe study aims to identify the extent the academics in colleges of applied sciences are familiar with the themes of the national strategy of education 2040 in the Sultanate of Oman. The researchers used the descriptive approach, as well as they adopted a questionnaire with five dimensions as a tool for data collection, which was applied to (120) academics. The results showed that the academics of the applied colleges' familiarity with the National Strategy for Education 2040 in the Sultanate of Oman is average. The study also found that there were no statistically significant differences in the academics estimates of the extent of the Colleges of Applied Sciences academics’ familiarity with the themes of the National Education 2040 Str
... Show MoreUnter dem Titel " Technische Methoden im Fremdsprachunterricht als eine neueste Methode im Fremdsprachlernen, die Spiele als Muster"
versteht man, dass die Forschung sich mit einer neuen Methoden im Fremdsprachunterricht beschäftigt. Von den neuen Methoden im Unterricht sind die Spiele. So man sieht in den letzten Jahren viele Artikel zum Thema Spiele im Fremdsprschunterricht. Davon gehen wir aus, dass die Spiele im Unterricht eine groβe Rolle spielt, denn diese Methode macht Lust, Spaβ im Lernenprozeβ. Die Spiele im Unterricht bezeichnen als ein Mittel, um Unterricht etwas Schönes , Nützliches und Lebendigs zu sein. Die Spiele sind vielfälltig und unterscheidet sich nach den Themen und Materialien. In dieser F
... Show Moreunderemployment
Scientific and technical developments have led to the development of new means of a new nature in the field of judicial proof, which have contributed to a large percentage in bringing judicial facts closer to reality, and sometimes beyond mere approximation to monitor the truth that may be absent from its person, as if this fact is scientific, and among these issues is a Proof of the age required for the marriage contract, which is one of the conditions that must be met for the marriage contract, which has raised problems for immigrants; the displaced; And for some individuals who belong to families that refuse to legally register them, and because marriage before puberty may cause some psychological problems that later lead to su
... Show MoreThe research aims to identify the relationship between employing future skills during teaching from the viewpoint of students of Islamic studies at the Northern Border University, as well as their attitudes towards future professions. The researcher employed the correlational descriptive approach. The tools were a questionnaire for employing future skills, and a scale for the attitude towards the future profession. The two research tools were applied to a random sample of (242) male and female students from the department of Islamic Studies, College of Education and Arts. The findings showed that the total level of employing future skills and their three axes during teaching was average. It was also found that the attitude towards future
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