تعتبر القرصنة من أهم المشاكل التي يعاني منها منتجو التسجيلات الصوتية، كونها مشكلة تتطور بتطور الزمن والتكنولوجية، وعلى الرغم من أن القرصنة ليست بالمشكلة الجديدة، بيد انها حظيت باهتمام كبير في السنوات الأخيرة، وذلك بسبب الوسيلة التي تحدث بها(وهي الأنترنت) وحجم الخسائر التي تنتج عنها، حتى ان العديد من المحاكم تصفها بـ(جريمة العصر الإلكتروني) نظراً لما يترتب عليها من ضرر كبير يصيب جميع الفئات المشتركة في إنتاج التسجيل الصوتي، ذلك لان هناك ثلاث فئات تساهم في عملية إنتاج التسجيل الصوتي وهم (مؤلف العمل الذي يتم تسجيله، والفنان الذي يؤدي العمل، والمُنتج الذي يقوم بعملية تسجيل الاداء ونقله إلى التسجيلات وتوزيعه)، فهذه الفئات الثلاث المذكورة انفاً هي المتضررة من عملية القرصنة بصور عامة، فغالباً ما يكون أجر المؤلف والفنان نسبة معينة من الارباح التي يحققها التسجيل الصوتي، لذلك فعند قرصنة هذا التسجيل بأي شكل سوف يترتب عليه فقدان جزء كبير من الارباح، وبالتالي التأثير على المقابل المالي الذي تحصل عليه الفئات الثلاثة المذكورة سابقا.
حقوق الانسان في الدستور الامريكي
The Concept of the Constitution and the most Important of Human Rights
The environment, in its various aspects, is the center of international concern, as it constitutes a common heritage of all humanity, as it has become a common denominator in relation to various issues and problems of an economic, social and cultural nature, and due to the development of public international law, new concepts have emerged that were not previously noticed as the concept of the rights of future generations, As this concept is closely related to the protection of the environment and reality in the field of environmental law, the idea of the rights of future generations has been explicitly defined, especially in international law that is formed with the idea of a common heritage of humanity that must be preserved
... Show MoreThe research aimed to study the role that the media play in shaping the public knowledge of human rights issues among the people of Kirkuk, which will be the focus of the study. The research was conducted by applying a survey panel to a random sample of the city's audience. The research dealt with the theoretical aspect of a theory that relied on the media, and the loans provided by the theory, on the basis of which the research was conducted and the research problem was determined based on a major question: What is the role that the mass media play in developing the knowledge of members of the public on human rights and the relationship between the intensity of view in that, as well as the identification of the effect of two variables G
... Show MoreThe research aims to highlight the significance and composition and the diversity of meanings and the Quranic context in the necessary and transgressive verbs in Surat (Abs).
This research consists of : a preamble , and two studies . The researcher addressed in the preliminary the importance of the phenomenon of necessity and infringement, the signs of the necessary action , the structure and controls of the act , the methods of infringement , its sections and signs.
As for the first topic : The researcher addressed the necessary verbs in Surat Abs , an applied study in terms of grammati
... Show MoreThe e-commerce is one of the best achievements of the twentieth century, since the conduct commercial transactions via the Internet may be the consumer easy selection process and purchase convenient manner different from traditional methods, and with the beginnings of the new millennium impose the emergence of e-commerce term significant challenges to the insurance industry as an important economic sectors Generally, and insurance companies in particular as a result of scientific development, which has led to a reduction in costs and innovation in the production, which led to intense competition on both levels local or global. The insurance industry is a vital part of the economy and it has a varied impact to the community and individual
... Show MoreSince more than a decade, human rights dialogue in the European Mediterranean Region has been marked by a number of tensions. Although a number of factors contribute to such disputes, the effect of human rights conditionality, which ties EU economic cooperation progression with partner countries human rights advancement, on the dialogue has not been studied. Understanding the aspects, impacts, and effects of conditionality on Euro-Med relations is crucial for furthering dialogue. Yet this variable has been almost entirely neglected in academic and policy research. The research concludes several direct and indirect impacts of conditionality on human rights dialogue using a mixed methodology approach. Direct effects are reflected in the wi
... Show MoreReceipt date:11/19/2020 acceptance date:10/1/2021 Publishing date:12/31/2021
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Human rights are one of the basic concepts of modern and contemporary times, and political thought as the origin of political science and its source of knowledge have impact in this science and its branches
... Show MoreIn the beginning, the study examined and analyzed the obligations and rights of the government partner in the partnership contract, one of the most important of which was to provide an appropriate environment that includes an organized legal framework that allows the private partner to enter into investment fields, and ensures that he obtains returns that make him desirable from the users of his services and products, and that administrative procedures are conducted in a legal way that enables the contracting partner to obtain the licenses and approvals necessary to establish and operate the project easily and smoothly, in addition to the stability of the legal legislation on the status it was in at the time of the conclusion of the cont
... Show MoreThe Islamic religion is a religion of tolerance and is pleased with worship and other legislation and the idea of peace is an authentic and profound idea related to the call for coexistence with all religions. The Prophet (PBUH) was keen to organize his relations with non-Muslims on the basis of cohabitation, On the basis of love and intolerance, God Almighty says: "If your Lord wants to make people one nation and they are still backward." Surah Hud: 118 Islam has taken care of the people and made them tolerant brothers who sympathize with their different beliefs. Which means that everyone has the right to live, believe and believe what he sees right and have the freedom to perform the acts of worship and beliefs he deems correct. The di
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