This paper deals with one of the most important issues in a foreign language teaching and learning, i.e. speaking test assessment. After giving a survey of literature written on the meaning and definition of a speaking test assessment, two sections have been devoted to tackle the most important issues in this topic. Section one, which is the theoretical part of this paper, sheds light on the basic definitions of the term ‘speaking assessment’ which are, according to the researcher’s point of view, sufficient to cover the area of the study. This section based on applied linguistic theories and researches in order to enhance our understanding of the what is meant by «a speaking test assessment«In addition,it explains the most important principles of a speaking test assessment such as validity, reliability, consistency, construct, the test taker, and the rating scale. Section two, which is the practical part of this paper, deals with the data analysis. It focuses on analyzing the data in terms of two important criteria, i.e. )Accuracy( and )Interaction(,rating the speaking performance of the 8 Iraqi students under examination, and then compare this rating to the levels of Common European Framework)CEF()A1,A2, B1,B2,C1, and C2(.Finally, In the light of the findings of the study a number of conclusions are drawn.
ان العولمة هي ظاهرة العصر وبحكم شمولية ابعادها وعمق اثارها اصبحت قضيتها تثير جدلا واسعا بين الباحثين (واصحاب القرار) متضمنا المصطلح والمفهوم والتجليات والمضمون والوسائل والاهداف، ولقد بدأت ملامح وخصائص هذه الظاهرة تتسارع لتشكل الهندسة الجديدة لاقتصاد القرن الحادي والعشرين وفي ظل هذا الاتجاه نحو تقسيم العمل الدولي ظهرت نتائج ومزايا عكست مديات التغيرات على مجمل الحياة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية للمجتمعا
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يعد التلفزيون من أهم وسائل الاتصال الجماهيري، وأكثر الأجهزة الإعلامية تأثيراً في المتلقي. " وعلى الرغم من تعدد وسائط الإعلام وتقنياته، يظل التلفزيون أكثر قرباً من الشباب وأكثر تأثيراً في عقولهم وأذهانهم وخاصة على أذواقهم"(8: 11). ثم إن هذه الوسيلة الاتصالية الأكثر انتشاراً والأكثر سحراً وجذباً من خلال الكلمة والصورة، والصوت والحركة. إضافة إلى كونها تعرض للمتلقي الأحداث بطريقة مشوقة وتقديمها في صور جذابة ومبس
... Show MoreThe line is among a nation of civilized nations did not attain what Muslims took care
الرؤية السايكلوجية وتطبيقاتها في مسرحية الشيخ والغانية
يهتم البحث بدراسة الحركة التكعيبية كثوره فكريه على أشكال التعبير السائدة ما قبل القرن العشرين ودور هذه الثورة في الفنون الأخرى بصورة عامه وما أنتجته من مبادئ أثرت في بناء الفضاء الداخلي بصورة خاصة ويستعرض البحث من خلال فصله الأول مشكلة البحث التي تجلت في النقص المعرفي عن أهمية دور الحركة التكعيبية في بناء الفضاء الداخلي وما أنتجته من مرتكزات تصميميه كان لها أثرها البارز في أبداع فضاءات داخليه تميزت في أسلو
... Show MoreThis research attempts to trace the most significant development caused by the information revolution, namely "the Communication Technology" which reduced the distances between different urban communities, or within a single one, eliminated the geographical boundaries and the transformed the world into a global village. This led to the emergence of new forms and bodies to those urban communities; perhaps the most important is the fragmentation of the major cities and the emergence of (Satellite Cities) with global links, rather than hinterlands to the local capital cities as in the past. But in spite of the technological tide of communications and its inevitable impacts, it stays, with all its possibilities, a reaction that occurs only i
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The research depth and dimensions of the problem of environmental pollution resulting from the combustion of fuel used in electric power generators, especially in the summer and you are the national electric power supplied by almost non-existent state where this problem is a local phenomenon that has serious dimensions to human health, as well as the possibility of using a the tax system tools of b (environmental taxes) to reduce these pollutants, so the search is aimed at the types of gases emitted from burning fuel electric generators operating in the province of Baghdad and then measure the amount of environmental pollution as well as compared to the amount of some of these gases, which is more risk to humans with permitted by the Wor
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The issue of intellectual capital is a critical issue in the success and excellence of organizations, especially if it is linked to the management of customer experience, and because of the characteristic of the Iraqi environment, which affected all sectors, including the banking sector, it was important to discuss the types of intellectual capital and its relationship to the management of customer experience, especially when managers private banks, the importance of research lies in the linking of its variables to build the strategic capabilities of banks to achieve excellence and sustainability, it aims to diagnose the extent of interest in the types of intellectual capital and management of customer experience in the Iraqi ban
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The research aims to test the correlation relationships between wise leadership, and the business model, and to demonstrate its influence (wise leadership) on the business model. Therefore, two main hypotheses were put forward. The research was applied to a sample consisting of (87) managers and deputy managers, some of them are members on the board of directors of the researched company. The questionnaire was adopted as a basic tool for collecting data, in addition to personal interviews. A number of statistical methods were used to analyze the data and obtain results. The researcher showed a set of results, including: There is a significant correlation between wise leadership and business model. There is an influence of wise leadership on
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