الملخص لم يعد لاعب كرة القدم ينظر إلى الرياضة على أنها وسيلة للتسلية والتنمية البدنية بل أصبح ينظر إليها بمنظورها الاقتصادي وهو الحصول على مقابل للجهد الذي يبذله من خلال إبرام عقد مع أحد الأندية الرياضية كوسيلة لتنظيم هذا النشاط والذي يسمى بعقد الاحتراف ، هذا العقد ِشأنه شأن باقي العقود لا يخلوا من المشاكل والمنازعات التي تثار أثناء تنفيذه أو بعد انتهائه ، ونظراً للطابع الرياضي لهذه المنازعات وخصوصيتها كونها تخضع إلى قواعد خاصة (لوائح الاحتراف الوطنية والدولية) ، أقتضى ذلك خضوعها إلى جهات قضائية خاصة تنحصر مهمتها على تسوية المنازعات الرياضية ، وتتمثل هذه الجهات باللجان القانونية التابعة للاتحادات الوطنية والدولية ، ومحكمة التحكيم الرياضية الدولية ، والمحاكم الرياضية ، ومع وجود هذه الجهات القضائية فأنه يجب على الأطراف المتنازعة في عقد الاحتراف اللجوء لها مباشرة عند حدوث أي نزاع بينها وعدم الرجوع إلى المحاكم العادية ، فقد منعت بعض الدول الأطراف المتنازعة في المنازعات ذات الطابع الرياضي بصورة عامة الرجوع إلى القضاء العادي وألزمتهم باللجوء إلى المحاكم الرياضية الخاصة وهو ما سنبينه في هذا البحث.
Antibiotic resistance is a problem of deep scientific concern both in hospital and community settings. Rapid detection in clinical laboratories is essential for the judicious recognition of antimicrobial resistant organisms. So, the growth of Uropathgenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) isolates with Multidrug-resistant (MDR) and Extensively Drug-resistant (XDR) profiles that thwart therapy for (UTIs) has been detected and has straight squeezed costs and extended hospital stays. This study aims to detect MDR- and XDR-UPEC isolates. Out of 42 UPEC clinical isolates were composed from UTI patients. The bacterial strains were recognized by standard laboratory protocols. Susceptibility to antibiotic was measured by the standard disk diffusi
... Show MoreThis research is qualitative in nature. It aims to investigate descriptively, analytically, and comparatively the modern AK model represented by the Sudan Open University Series, and the European framework, the common reference for Teaching Foreign Languages, to uncover what was achieved in them in terms of communication and language use. Accordingly, an integrated, multi-media approach has been adopted to enable the production and reception activities, and the spread of Arabic in vast areas of the world. Such a spread helps Arabic language to be in a hegemonic position with the other living languages. The study is based on getting benefit from human experiences and joint work in the field of teaching Arabic to non-Arabic speakers to mee
... Show MoreHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third most common cause of cancer-related death. Therefore, it is critical for researchers to understand molecular biology in greater depth. In several diseases including cancer, abnormal miRNA expression has been linked to apoptosis, proliferation, differentiation, and metastasis. Many miRNAs have been studied in relation to cancer, including miR-122, miR-223, and others. Hepatitis B and C viruses are the most important global risk factors for HCC. This study is intended to test whether serum miRNAs serve as a potential biomarker for both HCC and viral infections HBV and C. The expression of miRNA in 64 serum samples was analyzed by RT-qPCR. Compared to healthy volunteers, HCC patients' sera expre
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Flavonoids were extracted from Zizyphus spina-christi leaves by Ethyl acetate after acid digested and used as antioxidant. The dried extract was added separately to each sample of fat extracted from hallow cow and sheep bones as follows: T1 cow fat, T2 control for cow fat, T3 sheep fat and T4 control for sheep fat (the control T2 and T4 reffered to samples without added antioxidant).
Samples were stored at -18, 5, 25 and 55 °C for 28 days. The storage trials were conducted at -18, 5 and 25 °C for 28 days for T1, T2, T3 and T4. The chemical indices examined initially and at the end of storage period. PVs was 1.46, 1.46, 1.8 and 1.8 meq/ Kg oil respectively, FFA values were 0.245, 0.245, 0.244 and 0.244% respectively and TBA va
This study is about the subject of exclusion of the application of foreign law as it violates the Islamic Sharia law in terms of Article (27) of the UAE Civil Transactions Law as amended in 2020, which before that date included all disputes involving a foreigner. According to the amendment referred to, the application of Islamic Sharia law shall be limited to civil transactions with the exclusion of personal status affairs.
The study concluded with many results, the most important of which is that the current text of Article (27) of the Civil Transactions Law as amended in 2020 is unable to explain what the judge may do in cases where the foreign law jurisdiction is referred to in one of the excluded texts, namely those related t
... Show MoreThe purpose of this research is to demonstrate the impact of deposit insurance to reduce banking risks, as banks in various countries of the world face a variety of risks that led to banking and financial crises that led to the failure and bankruptcy of many of its bank, which led to the banks to find quick and appropriate solutions to get rid of these difficulties These solutions include the use of bank deposit protection system for the many risks and sequences of crises that accompanied the Iraqi banking work of thefts, forgery, embezzlement and changing and unstable circumstances. The importance of studying the subject of research through the theoretical framework of banking risks as well as the framework of consideration In order to
... Show Moreاصدرت المحكمة الاتحادية العليا قرارها بالعدد (9/اتحادية/2023) في 14/11/2023 والمتضمن الحكم بانهاء عضوية النائب ( ل.م.ح.د) وعضوية رئيس مجلس النواب (م.ر.ح) اعتباراً من تاريخ صدور الحكم في 14/11/2023 في قضية تتخلص وقائعها قيام النائب ( ل.م.ح.د) باقامة دعوى ضد رئيس مجلس النواب (اضافة لوظيفته ) حول قيام الاخير باستخدام طلب للاستقالة قدم من قبله بتاريخ 7/5/2022 اثناء الدورة النيابية الرابعه تحت الضغط والاكراه لاسباب سياسية ، ولم يتخذ رئ
... Show MoreThese deposits take many forms like current acc, deposits in order to growth and serve national economy Various in varicose perspectives .
The problem of this paper its concern with un applied the mathematical models that used in profitability analysis of current acc , and deposits in view of risk, profit efficiency and financial leverage for this reason the paper discussion use the cumulate mathematical model to solve these problem, that content three variables that be used to measuring profitability by consequent replacement method by stable base and by moving base for 2007 – 2009 applied the data collect from Iraq middle east bank. &nbs
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