The development of the phenomenon of crime in terms of quantitative and qualitative led to turn this phenomenon from the individual level to the international level... and now a wide range of individual called (victim), maybe thousands and sometimes millions... And from the use of simple primitive methods of killing the lethal weapons... This is the beginning of the international crimes against the security and safety of humanity such as genocide and war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Although it is hard to eliminate the crime, the efforts of the international community will necessarily be diverted to prevent the commission of serious crimes and violations or to limit their effects.

Since the existence of a judicial

Capital Adequacy is on of the most importance of financial position element because its role is enhance against varions risks of Banking procese . Which this risks is a result of the nature of its operations , investment , Financing tools in addition , in order to  Faced any clients withdraws un expected .

So This study aim to measure The Capital Adequacy according to basel II and explin the different risk in  the Islamic Bank as aresult to nature and different investment and financing tools as participation speculation , murabah and natures of its assets and liabilities related to commercial banks .

Find out we concludes that the Islamic Banks needs to increase the ca

The prevailing pattern of child abduction has changed in the current era, and is no longer limited to the local borders of states but is taking an international turn, and the most accurate legal use of the term international child abduction originates in the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, which considers-as the naming of the convention suggests - In cases of kidnapping from the point of view of private international law, the essence of it is a bitter dispute over custody rights that develops to the point of abducting children across borders, to try to obtain custody of the child in another country, so that the snap here is a family member and most often a parent, as it causes many legal consequenc

Aujourd'hui, la communauté internationale confronte à de multiples cas et des problèmes complexes qui s’étendent leurs effets au-delà des frontières, ce qui menace la paix et de la sécurité au niveau national, régional et international, où le terrorisme représente ici l'un des plus graves de ces problèmes. En effet, ce phénomène est devenu une réalité qui touche la sécurité mondiale grâce à sa capacité d'influencer dans plusieurs pays, ce qui souligne l'importance et la nécessité d'une coordination et d'intégration entre les différentes branches du droit international public, en tant que cadre dans lequel  peut  adapter les activités nationales et internationales de lutte contre le terrorisme et de p

The phenomenon of violence against women is one of the phenomena that has attracted wide global attention, and due to the aggravation of this phenomenon, its exacerbation and its threat to women’s rights as human beings and its destruction of the principle of gender equality, this phenomenon has found its resonance at the level of the United Nations Organization to take the status of a crime and a violation of human rights that the United Nations works to protect Therefore, the General Assembly, in addition to other bodies, made various efforts to combat violence against women as a phenomenon that hinders the achievement of security, stability and development. Its efforts were embodied in concluding international agreements and issuing

   As a result of the entry of  multinationals companies in Iraq for investing in the joint projects through conducting agreements and contracts for work on important and strategic projects to get the necessary funds and various experiences which characterize the foreign participant sides that Iraq currently needs them and because of the non-applying the accounting processing stipulated in the unified accounting system in addition to the absence of a local accounting bases as well as the default of the participant contracts on indicating the accounting methods about those projects which are considered one of the bases that enables auditors in the public sector to depend on it, thus the research paper deals with studying an

We had, in this research, the role of international justice in the mandatory principles of international humanitarian law development (ICJ model), where divided by the two sections: the first, outlining the direction of the international character of the judiciary on the Convention and the principles of customary international humanitarian law.

The second section, which handled the position of international justice in the peremptory norms of international humanitarian law of nature.

In conclusion we dealt with the most important conclusions we reached in this regard, and some of the necessary recommendations in this area.

The Phenomena of Double Taxation becomes a problem that all countries suffer from it specially developing countries where the double taxation becomes an obstacle before investments. Thus the world countries attempt to find a solution

or this problem through national and international agreements

في إطار قراءتنا المتواصلة عن الفساد وقعت بين أيدينا دراسة شيقة في الاقتصاد نشرتها مجلة التمويل والتنمية في عددها الأول لعام 1998 تحت عنوان
(International Cooperation Against Corruption) للباحث (روبرت كليتكارد) ونحن ارتأينا نقلها إلى العربية بتصرف مع إضافات وآراء هنا وهناك أدخلناها للإغناء والتطوير.

يقول الباحث (روبرت كليتكارد) بمستهل كلامه: "إن محاربة الفساد بحقيقة أمره يعد قضية صعبة وحساسة ل

التنافس الدولي وضمان امن النفط