ٕ ضٞظ٤ق جالْطٌٞز ك٢ جالوخ هى ظٍٜ ً٘ٓ ظٌٜٞ جالوخ جٗٞ٤ُح٢ٗ جُوىْ٣ ، جي ضؼى ٌجكىج ٜٔٓح ُالوخ ذحؾحٚٓٗ جُٔهطِلس ؛ قط٠ أٚركص جُ٘ٞٛ٘ جٍُٓو٣س جُكى٣ػس ٝ جُٔؼحٍٚز ، ال ٌٜ٘ٔ٣ح ضكو٤ن ٖؼ٣ٍطٜح ٝ ٓطؼطٜح وٕٝ جالْطِٜحّ ٖٓ جألْطٌٞز ذ٘حت٤ح أٝ ك٣ٌٍح ، ًُج كوى ض٘حٍٝ جُركع ذىٌٙٝ ضٞظ٤ق جْطٌٞز ٕٖٞٗٔ جُطٌٞجض٤س ، ٢ٛٝ ٖٓ جالْحٍ٤٠ جُط٢ ٝؾىش قٌٟٞج ك٢ جالوخ جُؼح٢ُٔ ٝجُؼر١ٍ .جي ئٕ ضٞظ٤لٜح ك٢ جالوخ ٣ؼطٜ٤ح ذؼىج ٤ٓطحك٣ُ٤وح ٝجنٍ جٓٗح٢ٗ ٣ؿٔغ ك٢ غ٘ح٣حٙ جُالٝػ٢ جُؿٔؼ٢ ٜٞ٤ُِو. ٖٓٝ ٘ٛح جٌضرطص جْطٌٞز ٕٖٞٗٔ ذحٍُٓو جالوذ٢ جُٞٔؾٚ ج١ًُ ٣هل٢ ك٢ ٤٠حضٚ ٓؼ.٠٘ ٝهى يٛد جُرحقػحٕ ك٢ جُرىج٣س ج٠ُ ٓكحُٝس ٌٚى ٓح٤ٛس ٓٝلّٜٞ ًٙٛ جالْطٌٞز ٓٝح ضؼٚ٤٘ ٖٓ ٣ٌُٓس، كٟال ػٖ ؾٞجٗرٜح جُِـ٣ٞس ٝجُطك٤ِ٤ِس جُط٢ ؾؼِطٜح ٓؿحال نٛرح ُِطٞظ٤ق جالوذ٢ ، ٝجْطـِطٚ ج٤ٗٞ٤ُٜٛس ٍُٗ٘ جكٌحٌٛح جُؼ٣ٍٛ٘س؛ ذـ٤س ض٤ٍْم ؾًٌٝ جألوخ ذٍقْ جألْطٌٞز ك٢ ذؼىٛح جإلٓٗح٢ٗ ٝجُطح٣ٌه٢ ٝقط٠ ك٢ ؾحٗرٜح جُل٢٘ جُؿٔح.٢ُ ٝقط٠ ٓ٣طٞك٢ جُركع ؿح٣طٚ ٝجٛىجكٚ ػٔى جُرحقػحٕ ج٠ُ وٌجْس ٖه٤ٛس ٕٖٞٗٔ ٝضكِٜ٤ِح ُـ٣ٞح ٝوال٤ُح ٌٓٝحٗطٜح ك٢ جُطٌٞجز ، ذٜىف جالٖحٌز ج٠ُ جْٛ جُٔٓحش جٍُٔضرطس ذحالذؼحو جُل٣ٌٍس ٝجُؿٔح٤ُس ُالْطٌٞز، ٝج٣ٟح ٠ر٤ؼس جُٞٞٞٔػحش ج٤ُٓح٤ْس ٝجالؾطٔحػ٤س ٝجُطح٣ٌه٤س جُط٢ ٣طْ ٍ٠قٜح ٖٓ نالٍ ضؼىو جْح٤ُد جُطٞظ٤ق جالْط١ٌٞ ج٣كحت٤ح ٝوال٤
The present paper discusses one of the most important Russian linguistic features of Arabic origin Russian lexes denoting some religious worship or some political and social positions like Qadi, Wally, Sultan, Alam, Ruler, Caliph, Amir, Fakih, Mufti, Sharif, Ayatollah, Sheikh.. etc. A lexical analysis of the two of the most efficient and most used words of Arabic origin Russian lexes that are “Caliph and Sheikh” is considered in the present study. The lexicographic analysis of these words makes it possible to identify controversial issues related to their etymology and semantic development.
The study is conducted by the use of the modern Russian and Arabic dictionary, specifically, (Intermediate lexicon Dictionary
... Show More