The purpose of this paper is to identifying the relationship between the moral climate and the decision-making of boxing referees from the standpoint of the coaches, and the research problem lies through the work of the researchers in training and managing the teams. It was noted that the role of the referees is one of the most important roles played by the workers to achieve the objectives of the federation, and that the moral climate that prevails among the administrative body the union and the referees on the one hand and between the referees and coaches on the other hand are among the factors of the success of everyone’s work and the survival and strengthening of confidence in their work and thus the continuity of success and

أهداف البحث تتمثل في تعديل الاختبار الخاص بالسرعة الانتقالية لحكام كرة القدم ، وأعداد تمرينات خاصة لتطوير السرعة ، والتعرف على تأثير التمرينات على صفة السرعة الانتقالية من خلال الاختبار المعدل لبعض حكام الدوري العراقي الممتاز بكرة القدم ،واستخدام الباحث المنهج التجريبي لملاءمته لطبيعة البحث وأهدافه, وتكون مجتمع البحث من حكام الساحة الدرجة الأولى المعتمدين في الدوري الممتاز للموسم الرياضي (2018-2019), البالغ

هدف البحث إلى معرفة العلاقة بين دافعية التعلم وفق الأسلوب المعرفي (التأملي - الاندفاعي) بالأداء المهاري لبعض مهارات الجمناستك الفني للطلاب. ويتمثل مجتمع البحث بطلاب المرحلة الثانية في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة/ جامعة بغداد والبالغ عددهم (240). طالباً موزعين على (7) شعب للسنة الدراسية (2020-2021). واشتملت عينة التجربة الاستطلاعية على (20) طالباً، اما عينة البحث فتم اختيارها بالطريقة العشوائية وعددهم (90) طالبا

The highest incidence of injury is seen in adolescent playing pivoting sports such as soccer, basketball, and handball. Objective: To examine the effectiveness of a neuromuscular prevention program in reducing knee and ankle injuries in adolescent male soccer players.

The research aimed at designing a rehabilitation program using electric stimulation for rehabilitating knee joint working muscles as a result of ACL tear using an apparatus developed by the researchers that stimulate the muscle vibration and work as well as the ability to rehabilitate the join in shorter periods. In addition to that, it aimed at identifying the effect of this program on rehabilitating the knee joint working muscles. The researchers used the experimental method on Baghdad clubs’ players who suffer from complete knee joint ACL tear aged (19 – 24) years old. The results showed that the training program developed the working muscles significantly achieving normal levels of activity.

هدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير استخدام التعلم التعاوني ودائرة التعلم في التعلم والاحتفاظ ببعض المهارات على بساط الحركات الأرضية في الجمناستك الفني، والتعرف على أفضل أسلوب من بين الأساليب التعليمية الثلاثة ( التعاوني ، دائرة التعلم ، الأسلوب التقليدي ) في التعلم والاحتفاظ ببعض المهارات على بساط الحركات الأرضية، واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي، واشتملت عينة البحث على طالبات كلية التربية الرياضية / جامعة ب

The levels of shooting in basketball not very good appears un healthy phenomenon for age stages especially youth players on Iraq and therefore there is lower level in skills especially shooting that seems the players represent their players not good levels which cause difficult in choosing players for youth national team. The research sample were youth teams in Baghdad for season 2012-2013 their birth 1996 and the number teams (7) and after getting results and treat it statically the important ones were : there is a large number of failure attempts on success ones in basic shooting in basketball for youth teams in Baghdad teams (2012-2013) season and basic shooting have effective participation (positive relation) in youth teams ranking in B

تجلت مشكلة البحث بوجود بطأ في سرعة التحرك داخل الملعب و بعض القدرات الحركية عند عينة البحث يشير البحث الى اهميته في وضع معايير لتقويم اختبار الضربة المدفوعة الامامية بلعبة الريشة الطائرة من خلال الاعتماد على زمن الاداء فضلا عن الدقة في الاداء وبالتالي يصل اللاعب الى السرعة الحقيقية في الاداء.اما مشكلة البحث هي ان جميع الاختبارات التي وضعت من الباحثين تقيس الدقة فقط, ولكي يكون التقويم دقيق وجد الباحث انه من

The aim of the research is to identify psychological toughness and its relationship to some coordination, physical abilities and accuracy of some basic performance skills among the players of the Iraqi junior national handball team players. The hypothesis is the existence of a correlation between psychological toughness, coordination, physical abilities, and the accuracy of some basic skills performance among the players of the Iraqi junior national handball team players. The descriptive approach in the style of correlational relations used to suit the research problem, as the community was determined by (18) players for the Iraqi junior national handball team players, while the sample was (14) players, and the samp

Research,s Summary The purpose of the research was to specify the standerd Levels for results of basketball for Iraqi young sters, Becuse there werenot the standerd Levels which related to the testings abilities of the players based on plying centers specially the physical abilities, This made weakness in arrangement and putting the suitable training studies for different age stadges which suitable with game ,s requirements, besides evaluation the performance of the plyers in common and the levels of the coachs train in special according to the scientific style. The researchers depended on (8) special testings of chossen physical abilities, These testings applied on the teams, young players for sharing clubs among excellent series of basket

ان التطور الحاصل في الوسائل والأساليب التدريبية الحديثة في لعبة كرة القدم عملت على رفع كفاءة ممارسيها من اللاعبين في الجوانب كافة، وأن استخدام هذه الوسائل يهدف الى تطوير مستوى الأداء الرياضي وصولاً الى تحقيق مستويات عالية من الإنجاز، وهنالك عدة وسائل تدريبية واختلاف تأثيراتها حفز المدربين على البحث لاختيار الوسائل التدريبية المناسبة ذات التأثير الأكبر في تطوير الإنجاز مع مراعاة الاقتصاد في

The objectives of research to identify the maximum consumption of oxygen index (VO2max) predictable by knowing the concentration of lactic acid after the maximum physical effort and determine the percentage contribution of the concentration of lactic acid in the maximum consumption of oxygen index (VO2max) and find the equations of predictive indicator under study suppose the researchers that there is a statistically significant correlation between reduction index Aqsa for the consumption of oxygen and the concentration of lactic acid after the maximum physical effort and physical effort maximum influence constant variable under study and the researchers used the descriptive style of one group were identified variables of the maximum consum

Summary of the researchThe style of playing in basketball, represented by the performance of complex movements as a result of the rapid movement and changing positions is one of the advantages of this game, which adds beauty and excitement to this game, so it was necessary for players to use forms of mobility and complex skills mixed with precision and speed, In the attack to overcome the difficult positions defenders are trying to impose on the attacking team.Complex offensive skills in basketball are difficult skills that a player can not easily perform so they need to be specially trained to handle those situations so that the player can use them in difficult situations.The research community represented a sample of Baghdad players for t

تعد كرة اليد من الألعاب السريعة جداً سواء في تمرير الكرة أو تصويبها. وبما أن عدد الأهداف هو الحد الفاصل في حسم المباراة, فإن إصابة الهدف هي الغرض الاساسي لمباراة كرة اليد, عليه تعد مهارة التصويب من أهم المهارات الأساسية وإن كل المهارات تصبح عديمة الفائدة مالم تنته بإصابة الهدف. ويهدف البحث الى التعرف على الفروق بين التصويب بالقفز من الزاوية بالرجل الضعيفة، والقوية بكرة اليد. والتعرف على العلاقة بين التصوي

تكمن اهمية البحث من خلال اجراء دراسة لمقارنة بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية لأداء الضربة الخلفية القاطعة (المستقيمة والقطرية) ومعرفة علاقة ذلك بسرعة ودقة الاداء لدى لاعبي التنس بأعمار (14-16) سنة, ومن خلال متابعة الباحثان لأغلب تمرينات المنتخب الوطني ومن خلال المشاركة في اكثر البطولات المحلية لاحظ بان هذه المهارة يتم استخدامها مرة مستقيمة ومرة قطرية وبالتأكيد سوف يكون لدينا اختلاف من حيث المسار الحركي للأداء

The aim of this research is to identify the strengths and weaknesses of organizational health in the Iraqi Central Handball Federation from the point of view of those who manage the implementation of the annual curriculum, and adopt a descriptive approach in the method of studying the case. This is based on a sample of administrators of the Iraqi Handball Federation curriculum [trainers, governors, members, president, the 138 members of the Central Federation's Administrative Authority, the President, members of the sub-federations of the sports market (2021/2022) selected deliberately by 100% and then divided into statistical analysis sample (30), reconnaissance sample (10), and application sample (98)]. The regulatory health questionnaire

Agility is considered an important motor ability for assistant referees and it is vital for passing modern tests issued in September 2016. The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (10) referees; four of them for pilot study. The experimental group followed the exercises designed by the while the controlling group used the traditional exercises followed by the refereeing committee. All referees were tested the standardized agility test issued by the FIFA. The researchers concluded that agility plays a vital role in developing some refereeing skill. Finally they recommend developing agility for improving refereeing skills.

     Through the presence of the researcher in the sport of badminton as a former player and coach, he noticed that most of the young players suffer from weakness in the strength and speed of the stroke of the straight and diagonal dimensions. Which negatively affects their level of performance and the difficulty of moving the opposing player from the middle of the field to the back area (back line) in order to create larger spaces and exploit them to play badminton and get direct points. The aim of the research is to identify the effect of plyometric exercises in developing the strength characteristic of speed and skill of the frontal dimensions (straight and diagonal) for badminton players. The research

The purpose of this paper is to identifying the relationship between some visual functions and the level of achievement of air rifle shooting among young Iraqi female, and identifying the relationship between some functional variables of the respiratory and nervous systems at the level of achievement of air rifle shooting among young Iraqi female. The researchers used the descriptive approach in the correlative relationships style for its suitability and the research problem. The researchers determined the research community by the intentional method represented by (10) young female shooters who represent the national team with air rifle shooting effectiveness, and who represent (100%) of the research community. One of the most important re

MII Al-Itabi, WH Abdulameer, OSS Al-Mashhadani, Review of International Geographical Education Online, 2021 - Cited by 1

Basket ball game is one of the collective game that practiced widely with continuous developing .Through it has four chase .it required from it’s the player to have number of physical capable. One of these is endurance of strength in order to perform defense and attack duties. The problem is declining the level of this capable that hands inverting to defence and attack performance. The aim of research is to know the effect of using various exercises in developing endurance of strength and effect in developing two skills. dragging of defense and movement of defender player. The two researchers proposed that there are differences that have statistic function between post-test and pre-test for two experimental and control groups. The experim

The aim of the research is to identify the percentage of success and failure of some compound offensive skills in joiner basketball. It was evident that development only occurred though the mastery of the basic single offence skills as well as the ability to perform compound skills accurately and consistently. Not paying enough attention to compound skills leads evidentially to weakness in the athlete's level that in turn leads to mistakes in performance. Six joiner games of the best four teams in Baghdad were filmed and analyzed. The results of analyzing the compound offence skills were as follows:  There was some weakness in the athletes' ability in using compound offence skills specially receiving, dribbling and following through that