نحو الجملة البسيطة المعقدة

La stylistique, héritière de la rhétorique, est ‘la science du style’. La stylistique

qui a commencé, dès son apparition, par être divisée en stylistique de l’expression et

stylistique génétique s’est vu connaître d’autres classements en stylistique idéaliste,

structuraliste, fonctionnaliste ; générativiste….etc.

Cette évolution continuelle reflète la richesse de cette discipline. La diversité des

courants et écoles dans ce domaine se traduit sur le champ par une variété de méthodes

d’analyse stylistique.

L’enjeu principal dans la plupart de ces méthodes d’analyse est la manière selon la

quelle la relation entre langue et parole, langu

Songs are considered as an educational and a substantial dependable references used in teaching and learning, particularly the so - called foreign language learning that allows learners to adapt to the target language culture and to develop their language learning skills including: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, speaking and writing. Consequently, it can be said that the Francophone songs with the musical richness and resonance specifically facilities French language learning skills  for all levels of education and achieve short and long terms predetermined educational language learning goals.  

     In fact, language learning through songs method does not only include the

This paper tackles in detail the functional shift of parts of speech, such as the shift of a verbal clause to an adjectival clause, along with the types of such a shift. The researcher identified the important features of participles, as well as the concept of participles, adjectives, and their types. Also, the most important changes that affect the participles during such shifts. Further, an exposition is made of the different producers through which a verbal clause is changed into an adjectival one in Russian.

      This type of functional shift in parts of speech is seen as a process of deriving most of the new words in contemporary Russian. Russian is very rich in new words, whether by way of processe

Criticism is inherently impolite and a face-threatening act generally leading to conflicts among interlocutors. It is equally challenging for both native and non-native speakers, and needs pre-planning before performing it. The current research examines the production of non-institutional criticism by Iraqi EFL university learners and American native speakers. More specifically, it explores to what extent Iraqi EFL learners and American native speakers vary in (i) performing criticism, (ii) mitigating criticism, and (iii) their pragmatic choices according to the contextual variables of power and distance. To collect data, a discourse-completion task was used to elicit written data from 20 Iraqi EFL learners and 20 American native speaker

Die Forschung besteht aus zwei Kapiteln: das erste Kapitel geht es nur um die Form des Gedichts, aber das zweite Kapitel geht es um die Analyse des Gedichts, und das ist das Wesen der Arbeit, gleichzeitig enthält das zweite Kapitel auch zwei wichtige Disziplinen.

Die erste Disziplin handelt es sich um die Struktur des Gedichts, nämlich die lyrische Seite; Reim,Rhythmus,Strophe,und Versmaße, aber die zweite Disziplin handelt es sich um den Inhalt, erklärt hier sowohl das Wesen als auch das Ziel des Gedichts, denn das Gedicht besteht aus vier Strophen, die miteinander zu sehr nicht getrennt sind.

Der Dichter beschreibt in erster Strophe die Beziehung zwischen einem Paar, das genau acht Jahre zusammen gelebt hat. Die bei

Nació en fuentevaqueros (granada),de familia hacendada, muy de
la tierra. Estudió derecho en la universidad de granada y luegro estuvo en
madrid en la residencia de estudiantes . conoce bien a españa , sobre todo
los pueblos, llevado a ellos por su afición a la música popular, en cuyo
conocimiento e interpretación personalísima dentro de la fidelidad a la
esencia popular no le iguala nadie. Su preparación musical, tanto popular
como culta, es uno de los fundamentos esenciales de su obra literaria.
Pinta y dibuja también, y ha hecho ensayos cinematográficos. Dirige "la
barraca ", compañía dramática de aficionados para la difusion del teatro
clásico por los pueblos de España. Recita , da conferenci

Al- belenoby , Andalusian obscure poet .I choose to study poetic rhythm in this poetic and the appropriateness of with what  rhythm touring in his self to give beautiful meaning raise to receiver to put the hands of continental placements creativity in poetry .I divided my research into ideas are presented in a sequential manner , I started researching with poetic rhyme than rhyme they represent the form of the poem, they represent the external form of the poem and their music that farm the general concept then the rhetorical styles that represent the internal form of the poem and it music that the listener works and enjoying it part by part all this led to the put the hands of the receiver placement creativity in Belenoby Poet.&nbs

يشير الحشو الكلامي الى استخدام الكلمات او الاضافات الصرفية التي تمثل الحشو الكلامي غير الضرورية و التي تكرر معلومة انفة الذكر، بينما يشير تكرار المعنى الى تكرار غير مقبول للافكار و الكلمات و العبارات باستخدام كلمات متنوعة المعنى. في اللغة الانكليزية هناك حيرة في تمييز بعض العناصر المضللة بين الحشو الكلامي و تكرار المعنى. تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى تحليل لقائين سياسيين في ضوء مفهومي الحشو الكلامي و تكرار الم

تساهم مفاهيم الأقمشة والملابس المذكورة في أبيات ديوان الشعر في إغناء فهمنا للثقافة الاجتماعية لتلك الفترة، وتفضيلات المجتمع في الملبس، وجماليات الموضة في الحياة اليومية في المجتمع العثماني. تعتبر الأقمشة والملابس من الرموز البارزة التي تعكس الوضع الاقتصادي والهوية الثقافية من منظور اجتماعي، إلى جانب كونها عناصر تزيينية. فقد كانت الملابس تمثل طبقات اجتماعية محددة، ومجموعات مهنية، وحتى الجنسين. وفي بعض ا

         يعد نهج البلاغة من النصوص الدينية القيمة، والتي كانت دائما محط اهتمام المترجمين الإيرانيين لعمق مفاهيمها، وبسبب مستواها الأدبي العالي، واجهت المترجمين تحديات. ومن الواضح أنه في عملية الترجمة، بالإضافة إلى العوامل اللغوية للنص، تلعب عناصر النص الوصفي الموجهة نحو السياق دورًا مهمًا. ومن بين العناصر ما وراء النص التي تم بحثها في مجال دراسات الترجمة، العناصر الثقافية والأيديولوجية التي يتضمنها نص ن

فالتأثير على الآخرين والإقناع في الحوارات الإنسانية عنصر فاعل وبارز. وبالتالي فإن الجدال هو أحد الجوانب المميزة لهذه الحوارات. بمعنى آخر، الجدال هو أحد استخدامات اللغة لإقناع الجمهور. وفي هذا السياق تلعب البلاغة دورا حاسما في بنية الخطابات لارتباطها باستخدام اللغة والأساليب المرتبطة بحالة وشروط تكوين الجملة. ومن هذا المنطلق، فإن البلاغة ليست مجرد أداة لإنتاج النصوص، بل هي إحدى الأدوات المهمة لخلق أفق رؤي

            رواية بوليسية نُشرت لأول مرة عام 1887، تدور أحداث الرواية في أواخر القرن التاسع عشر، عنوانها مشتق من حديث شيرلوك هولمز عندما وصف لصديقه الدكتور واتسون ان التحقيق في أي قضية قتل بأنه "دراسة في اللون القرمزي" (دويل، 1887، ص 53). قدم كونان دويل شخصية عادية تمتعت بقدرات تحليلية، وبوليسية غيرعادية لحل القضايا المعقدة، وتحدي الطرق التقليدية التي يستخدمها رجال الشرطة. كان هولمز يعمل محققًا استشاريًا، والذي

Abstract: Persian literature, after the spread of Islam in Pars, received a lot of influence from the subtle and rhetorical details of the Holy Quran. This effect is more in poetry than in prose because the weights of Persian poetry are closer to the melody of the Qur'an and its weights.The effectiveness of most of the prose works is only in the Quranic themes and words. Persian poetry that has benefited from various sciences of rhetoric, including semantics, eloquence and rhetoric. The degree and manner of influence of each of the didactic, lyrical, epic and travelogue literary types is different from the rhetorical points of the Quran. The instructions under educational literature have benefited the least from Quranic rhetoric. The max

This paper deals with the ideological positioning of the English poet John Donne in a selected poems of his i.e Holy Sonnet X, as regards the theme of death found therein. The researchers adopt an emerging branch of stylistics, called Critical Stylistics, as proposed by Jeffries (2010) in order to uncover the ideologies of the author regarding the topic concerned and how linguistic choices are used to slant ideas. The model is comprised of ten tools of analysis which, upon being applied to the selected data, have shown how the poet exploits language resources in order to pass his ideology and influence his readers. In this paper, the workings of only one tool are presented as applied to a certain portion of the data.

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل التفاعل بين الجنس والعرق والطبقة الاجتماعية وكيفية تأثير هذا التفاعل على تشكيل هوية فرانك موني الرجولية في رواية "الوطن" (2012) للكاتبة توني موريسون. يحاول الباحث تحليل الرجولة كما صورتها موريسون في كتابها من خلال تبني تفسير معين لمفهوم "تقاطع الهويات". تظهر حبكة الرواية الصراع بين الهوية العرقية والمعايير الاجتماعية للرجولة، وهو ما يتجلى في كيفية تصوير الأدوار الجندرية الاجتماعية، و

         يتناول هذا البحث الأنشطة السياسية والمُثل التي عاشها بيرسي بيش شيلي ودعا إليها في شعره وحياته. آمن شيلي بالعديد من المثل الليبرالية كونه شاعرًا رومانسيًا والتي شكلت حياته وأثرت على نظرته السياسية. احتج شيلي على الظلم من خلال كلماته وأفعاله، وأدلى بعدة تصريحات قاسية تهاجم السياسيين وأصحاب السلطة. يناقش هذا البحث قصيدته "قناع الفوضى" ويوضح مفهوم الاحتجاج السلمي وفقًا لعصر الشاعر. عاش الشاعر نفسه حيا

Dylan Thomas (1914-1953) is a modern poet belongs to the apocalyptic movement of the 1940's.This movement is influenced by the doctrines and techniques of surrealism.

              Poetry for him should not be primarily concerned with man in society, but with the celebration of spiritual truth. It should bring to light the hidden causes, hence  his personal interest is to strip darkness and explore the inward motives. To do this he uses a cluster of images: a constant building up and breaking down of images. His poetry depends on the romantic spontaneity, suggestiveness of the Symbolists and the the surrealists' mysterious liberation of the unconsciousness and

The main idea that led me to write such research paper within the framework of Germanic linguistics is that I have not found any topic dealing with the term correlate in the German language, except in several articles in linguistic journals as well as one topic in a book describing the use of such a linguistic phenomenon in the language system. The research initially deals with the definition of the correlate at the level of the German language system. Correlate is unity describes specific relation of two sentences and identifies denoted constructs. Correlate is called a placeholder at the syntactic level because it does not occupy its original topological fields in the syntactic structure. The correlate (es) or the prepositiona

A literary-educational work is a work that explains wisdom to the reader and presents moral, educational and instructional issues in a literary form. Qaboos-nameh or Nasihat al-Muluk is an educational and educational book that has a special place in the field of ethics and guidance, where the author guides his children. Also, Ibn al-Wardi's Lamiyah or Nasihat al-Akhwan is a poem containing moral advice and advice in 77 verses that Ibn al-Wardi wrote to his son.

     It seems that the main goal of Ibn al-Wardi and Onsur AL-maali in Lamia and Qaboos-nameh was to express educational and moral issues and spread and convey them to future generations. Ibn al-Wardi, like Onsur AL-maali, listed moral points such as knowledge, humility

Pablo Neruda's artistic distinctiveness can be considered in two ideas or attitudes of romanticism. First, the imagination, which is the result of conduct and spirituality, and second, the individualism, which is a collection of mysterious mysteries from the texts of individuality based on philosophical sonnets. His collection of poems points out the ethereality and indescribability of life, employing the reality of life at the level of human perception in a symbolic language. In other words, Pablo Neruda recreates the meanings in poetry through the three ideas of reduction, interpretation, and analysis. "What is the essential connection between individualism and the symbolic language of Pablo Neruda's imagination and What are the reason

Began research of the foundations of Orientalist discourse based on force and metadata and authority, and the possibility of turning the West's view of the East as if made ​​radical changes in the structure of the West or in a relationship of power and authority between it and the east. We have adopted in our paper on the research categories of Edward Said and visions in the field of Orientalism in general, and especially his book entitled the name of this area, not forgetting, or leave the expansion to other sources, a researcher in this field, to enrich the research.

We went to Orientalism as a concept and based cognitive, and the work of the Orientalist, and the meanings of Orientalism, which suggests Balastala which was c

This dissertation studies the application of equivalence theory developed by Mona Baker in translating Persian to Arabic. Among various translation methodologies, Mona Baker’s bottom-up equivalency approach is unique in several ways. Baker’s translation approach is a multistep process. It starts with studying the smallest linguistic unit, “the word”, and then evolves above the level of words leading to the translation of the entire text. Equivalence at the word level, i.e., word for word method, is the core point of Baker’s approach.

This study evaluates the use of Baker’s approach in translation from Persian to Arabic, mainly because finding the correct equivalence is a major challenge in this translation. Additionall

     The Beggar (1965) is a story of isolation and depression which is written by the Egyptian novelist Naguib Mahfouz who is considered the father of Arabic Literature in the modern era. Specifically, he refers in his great novel called The Beggar that the man unable to achieve psychological revival after Nasser’s revolution, the man sacrificed his own job and his family for a desire that increases his feelings of alienation and depression which leads him to an emotional outcry against the indifferent. The main aim of the study highlights the concept of existential dilemma as a philosophical problem and personality crisis by the protagonist of The Beggar novel, Omer Al-Hamzawi who had acc

This research sheds light on the morphological structure of nouns and verbs in the novel "ASTONISHMENT" by the novelist Aharon Applefield by analysing selected models from the novel in a morphological analysis in order to identify the most important morphological features of this structure according to a statistical analytical approach.

 The morphological structure is the main pillar of the linguistic structure of the literary text. Morphology is the science that studies the word, by which its structure and original letters are known, and the change that has occurred to it.  The aesthetics of the fictional text is reflected in this structure, through which the writer conveys his ideas and narrations to the reader.  The research

The present study aims to show the importance of ESL reading ability in acquiring English as a second language. The study involves 92 college students (males and females) from the Department of English at Nizwa College of Applied Sciences, Sultanate of Oman. They represent two groups, the foundation year students and the first year English majors. A number of tests were used to measure students’ overall proficiency in English as well as their reading ability (i.e., the ability to contribute to the main idea of the text, scanning, skimming, to derive word meanings from context, to use a dictionary to find meanings, definitions, to identify prefixes, antonyms and synonyms). Students’ ability to read was correlated to their proficiency

Harriet Jacobs was a writer and a reformer. As a female writer in the nineteenth century, Jacobs wrote her narrative as a means of resisting the system of slavery. She wrote her book Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: Written by Herself, (1842) to reflect upon the exploitation of the black people and the need to change the hierarchal attitude that governs white/black relations. She was engaged in many abolitionist events and her anti-slavery approach appeared clearly in her writings. She shares Du Bios ideas about freedom and emancipation and the need for a political and cultural change. Thus, Du Bois’s theory provides a framework for her autobiographical novel where she portrays Linda Brent, the main character, a strong w

Yaşıyan kuşağın unutulmaz aruz şairi tanınmış Hacı Mehmet Sadık. İzi
silinmez kaybin, bugünkü eski sitil şiirin gerçek sembolu olup yaşadığı bir çağa
yakın süre içinde yüzlerce ve yüzlerce beyit şiir söylemiş.
Her çevrede Türk doğup Türk yaşamak bahtıyarliğiyle övünen ozanımızın ,
seçkin bir çok şiirleri vardır.
Böylece kitap, dergi ve gazetelerde yayımlanmış sayısız şiirleri yanında
basıma hazır kitaplık şiir ve yazılarıda vardı. Gazetelerde yayımlanan şiirlerini
memleket dertlerine , değerli mert kişilerine gönüllerde yaşıyan ölülerine , yurdu
ve yurttaşı için iyilik güden devlet ve memleket büyüklerine ayırdığını
görmekteyiz.<

       The article analyzes the neologisms that arose in the Iraqi dialect after the 2003 US-British invasion and the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime, according to the theory I advocate: "The Basic Outline of Reference," a developed theory of Arab legacy and cognitive theory, which came out in 1987 in America, so we have used the terminology of cognitive grammar. In this theory it is stated that the reference is the interaction between four components: perception, imagination, imaginative comprehension and the linguistic sign or symbolization (the neological word in this article), which are closely related, so that none of them can be lacking, because they constitute a holistic whole that belongs to a deeper level. Let us

       تسعى هذه الدراسة لمعرفة الاستراتيجيات والصفات التعريفية للطلب باللغة الانجليزية التي يستخدمها الطلاب الجامعيون المتكلمون باللغة الإنجليزية كلغة ثانية وكذلك المتكلمون باللغة الانجليزية كلغة أجنبية. كما تبحث الدراسة في تأثير القوة الاجتماعية والمسافة الاجتماعية على اختيارالطلاب لتلك الاستراتيجيات. تشارك في الدراسة خمسون طالبًة جامعية ماليزية تتكلم الانجليزية كلغة ثانية وخمسون طالبًة سعوديًة تت