تم استخدام تقنية  ترسيب الليزر النبضي  (PLD) للتحضير الأغشية الرقيقة (Ag₂O)_1-x(SnO₂)_x النانوية المركبة بنسب مختلفة من x=(0, 0.2,0.4) من النسب الوزنية  المرسبة على قواعد زجاجية. تم تلدين الأفلام بعد ذلك في الهواء لمدة ساعتين عند 300 درجة مئوية. تم تأكيد تشكيل  المركب (Ag₂O)_1-x(SnO₂)_x  من خلال تحقيق حيود الأشعة السينية(XRD). وفقًا للفحص المجهري الإلكتروني الماسح (FESEM) ، كانت جزيئات (Ag

تم استكشاف المستخلصات النباتية على نطاق واسع كبديل أكثر أمانًا للإجراءات التقليدية لتصنيع الجسيمات النانوية لأكاسيد المعادن. ركز البحث الحالي على تصنيع وتوصيف جزيئات ثاني أكسيد التيتانيوم النانوية (TiO₂NPs) باستخدام نهج صديق للبيئة (مستخلص قشر البرتقال) مقارنة بتقنية أخرى (طريقة Sol-Gel)  في درجة حرارة الغرفة. تم تحليل جزيئات TiO₂ النانوية باستخدام حيود الأشعة السينية (XRD) لتحديد متعدد البلورات مع طور anat

The New Schiff base ligand 4,4'-[(1,1'-Biphenyl)-4,4'-diyl,bis-(azo)-bis-[2-Salicylidene thiosemicarbazide](HL)(BASTSC)and its complexes with Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, electronic, FTIR, magnetic susceptibility measurements. The analytical and spectral data showed, the stiochiometry of the complexes to be 1:1 (metal: ligand). FTIR spectral data showed that the ligand behaves as dibasic hexadentate molecule with (N, S, O) donor sequence towards metal ions. The octahedral geometry for Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) complexes and non electrolyte behavior was suggested according to the analysis data.

The effect of the aqueous extract of fig (Ficus carica) fruit was studied by using different concentrations of this fruit (15, 20 and 25 mg/kg of body weight) on some hematological parameters (hemoglobin concentration, packed cell volume, white blood cell count and platelets count) in female rabbits. Twenty female rabbits were randomly divided into four groups (five animals in each group). Three groups were dosed with the concentrations mentioned above, while the last was administered with distilled water and considered as control group. These animals were orally dosed by aqueous extract using a micropipette. The results showed that there was a significant (P<0.05) increase in hemoglobin concentration and packed cell volume means for all

الهدف من هذا البحث هو تصنيع جسيمات نانوية لثاني أوكسيد المنغنيز من المستخلصات النباتية (P  granatum  L  peel، A herba-alba Asso  and ، M  chamomilla L.، C sinensis) واختبار نشاطها المضاد للبكتيريا. لتقييم وجود المواد الكيميائية النباتية في المستخلصات النباتية ،تم استخدام تحليل مقياس الطيف الضوئي المرئي بالأشعة فوق البنفسجية (UV-Vis) ، إمكانات زيتا (ZP) و حيود الأشعة السينية (XRD). تبين أن تحضير جزيئات MnO₂ النانوي

The present study dealt with taxonomic characters of species Zygophyllum fabago L. in Iraq . this study included the exo-morphological characters which indicated that the species was sub-shrub with solid stem and swallow nodes ,with compound bifoliate and stipulate leaves, the flower is complete and perfect with clawed petals . stamen colored with scaly appendage , fruit capsule with ribs . Anatomical study of vegetative parts indicate that the sclerenchymal tissue was very diffuse in stem such as fibers and sclerides ( stone cells ) , the leaves were bifacial . The geographical distiribution of the species plants was studied . The results supported with photographs

In this paper, some series of new complexes of Mn(II), Co(II), Ni (II) Cu(II) and Hg(II) are prepared from the Schiff bases (L1,L2). (L1) derived from 4-aminoantipyrine and O-phenylene dia mine then (L2) derived from (L1) and 2-benzoyl benzoic acid. Structural features are obtained from their elemental microanalyses, molar conductance, IR, UV–Vis, 1H, 13CNMR spectra and magnetic susceptibility. The magnetic susceptibility and UV–Vis, IR spectral data of the ligand (L1) complexes get square–planar and tetrahedral geometries and the complexes oflig and (L2) get an octahedral geometry. Antimicrobial examinations show good results in the sharing complexes.

Blastocystis is a ubiquitous human and animal protozoa that inhabit the gastrointestinal tract. Metronidazole is considered the standard drug for the treatment of Blastocystis infection; however, there is growing evidence of treatment failure, hazardous side effects, and appearance of strains resistant to metronidazole. In the last era, many studies have been implicated in the quest for new treatments for Blastocystis infection, especially natural products. Attention has been focused on the effect of Amygdalin (B17) and pumpkin seed on eradicating parasitic infections. The current work was built up to explore the in vitro efficacy of two natural compounds, Amygdalin (B17) and pumpkin seeds against

          The present paper studies the generalized Φ-  recurrent of Kenmotsu type manifolds. This is done to determine the components of the covariant derivative of the Riemannian curvature tensor. Moreover, the conditions which make Kenmotsu type manifolds to be locally symmetric or generalized Φ- recurrent have been established. It is also concluded that the locally symmetric of Kenmotsu type manifolds are generalized recurrent under suitable condition and vice versa. Furthermore, the study establishes the relationship between the Einstein manifolds and locally symmetric of Kenmotsu type manifolds.

New Schiff base, namely [2-(carboxy methylene-amino)-phenyl imino] acetic acid (L) and its some metal complexes [LCo.2H2O], [LNi.2H2O], [LCu].3H2O, [LCd.2H2O], [LHg.2H2O] and [LPb.2H2O], were reported and characterized by elemental analysis, metal content, spectroscopic methods, magnetic moments and conductivity measurements, it is found that the geometrical structures of these complexes are octahedral [Co(II), Ni(II), Cd(II), Hg(II), Pb(II) and square planar Cu(II).The complexes have been found to posses 1:1 (M:L) stoichiometry

Landforms on the earth surface are so expensive to map or monitor. Remote Sensing observations from space platforms provide a synoptic view of terrain on images. Satellite multispectral data have an advantage in that the image data in various bands can be subjected to digital enhancement techniques for highlighting contrasts in objects for improving image interpretability. Geomorphological mapping involves the partitioning of the terrain into conceptual spatial entities based upon criteria. This paper illustrates how geomorphometry and mapping approaches can be used to produce geomorphological information related to the land surface, landforms and geomorphic systems. Remote Sensing application at Razzaza–Habbaria area southwest of Razz

In this paper we present the first ever measured experimental electron momentum density of Cu2Sb at an intermediate resolution (0.6 a.u.) using 59.54 keV 241Am Compton spectrometer. The measurements are compared with the theoretical Compton profiles using density function theory (DFT) within a linear combination of an atomic orbitals (LCAO) method. In DFT calculation, Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) scheme is employed to treat correlation whereas exchange is included by following the Becke scheme. It is seen that various approximations within LCAO-DFT show relatively better agreement with the experimental Compton data. Ionic model calculations for a number of configurations (Cu+x/2)2(Sb-x) (0.0≤x≤2.0) are also performed utilizing free a

We propose two simple, rapid, and convenient spectrophotometric methods which are described for the determination of cephalexin in bulk and its pharmaceutical preparations. They are based on the measurement of the flame atomic emission of potassium ion (in the first method) and colorimetric determination of the green colored solution at 610 nm formed after the reaction of cephalexin with potassium permanganate as an oxidant agent (in the second method) in basic medium. The working conditions of the methods are investigated and optimized. Beer's law plot shows a good correlation in the concentration range of 5-40?g ml-1. The detection limits are 2.573,2.814 ?g ml-1 for the flame emission photometric method and 1.844,2.016 ?g ml-1 for colo

Let R be a commutative ring with identity 1 and M be a unitary left R-module. A submodule N of an R-module M is said to be approximately pure submodule of an R-module, if for each ideal I of R. The main purpose of this paper is to study the properties of the following concepts: approximately pure essentialsubmodules, approximately pure closedsubmodules and relative approximately pure complement submodules. We prove that: when an R-module M is an approximately purely extending modules and N be Ap-puresubmodulein M, if M has the Ap-pure intersection property then N is Ap purely extending.

Copper and Zinc powders with different particle sizes were subjected to sieving of range (20-100?m) and He-Ne laser system to determine the particle size . 1wt% from each powders was blended carefully with 99wt% from Iraqi oil . Microscopic examination were carried for all samples to reveal the particle size distribution . XRF intensity measurements were conducted for all suspended samples , and the relation between XRF intensity and the particle size was found .

Texture synthesis using genetic algorithms is one way; proposed in the previous research, to synthesis texture in a fast and easy way. In genetic texture synthesis algorithms ,the chromosome consist of random blocks selected manually by the user .However ,this method of selection is highly dependent on the experience of user .Hence, wrong selection of blocks will greatly affect the synthesized texture result. In this paper a new method is suggested for selecting the blocks automatically without the participation of user .The results show that this method of selection eliminates some blending caused from the previous manual method of selection.

Result of studying (61) urine samples collected from students department of Biology in the College of Education-Tikrit University and the people who hold signs and symptoms of urinary tract infections with those who do not have any signs or symptoms through a questionnaire has been with the collection of samples, and the total cases were infected (39 ) cases, a rate (63.9%) distributed (28) cases a female (68.2%) and male (11) cases event rate (55%), while the distribution of positive cases among age groups have emerged group (20-22 years) is the highest rate (56%) females. The results of urine cultures accompany the presence of different types of bacteria sick and E.coli bacteria is the highest ratios positive also it is the most comm

The purpose of this paper is to study a new types of compactness in the dual bitopological spaces. We shall introduce the concepts of L-pre- compactness and L-semi-P- compactness .

المبيضات البيضاء هي مسبب شائع لعدوى الجهاز التنفسي وداء المبيضات الفموي لدى الناس ، ومسببات أمراض الخميرة الانتهازية والأسباب الرئيسية للمرض والوفيات لدى الأشخاص الذين يعانون من نقص المناعة وتسبب التهابات سطحية على الأسطح المخاطية التي تصيب ملايين الأشخاص في جميع أنحاء العالم.  كان الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة هو التحقق من انتشار بعض عوامل الضراوة التي لها القدرة على تكوين الأغشية الحيوية (Biofilm)، والبروت

في هذا العمل تم تعريف مفاهيم جديدة للبنية الجبرية مثل الجبر- ρ\δ المفرط و درست مفاهيم الجبر الجزئي و المثالي مثل الجبر الجزئي- ρ\δ المفرط و الجبر المثالي- ρ\δ المفرط  و الجبر المثالي-  المفرط. وقد تم تقديم هذه المفاهيم باستخدام العملية المفرطة * على المجموعة غير الخالية ¥. مع اعطاء بعض المبرهنات و الامثلة لتوضيح هذه المفاهيم بالإضافة الى مناقشة العلاقة بينها.

في هذا البحث تم مناقشة تأثير القوة المغناطيسية والاشعاع الحراري للنقل التمعجي للسائل النانوي الهجين عبر وسط مسامي في قناة متناظرة .  تم استخدام طريقة (Adomain decomposition) لتوضيح السرعة المحورية ,دالة الجريان, درجة الحرارة ,تدرج الضغط ,ضغط المغناطيسي وقوة المغناطيسية . تظهر النتائج ان جسيمات الذهب النانوية لها سرعة ارتفاع مقارنة بجسيمات النحاس النانوية والسائل النانوي الهجين, والقوة المغناطيسية تزداد عندما يزداد ا

في هذا البحث اشتققنا وقدرنا معلمتي توزيع رالي باستخدام طريقة تعظيم دالة الامكان المقدرة وطريقة المربعات الصغرى المقدرة وطريقة العزوم المقدرة . تم استخدام اسلوب المحاكاة للعديد من أحجام العينات وللعديد من القيم الابتدائية وتم التوصل بأن طريقة العزوم المقدرة هي الأفضل من بقية الطرق الأخرى باستخدام اسلوب متوسط مربعات الخطأ. ومن ثم تم استخدام تقدير الفترات لإيجاد المقدر لمعلمة الموقع ومعلمة القياس لتوزيع را

يعتبر إنشاء سلسلة من الخرائط ، وتجميع المؤشرات البيئية ، وتقييم الحالة البيئية للمدن من المهام البحثية وثيقة الصلة بالموضوع. إن تزايد عدد السكان في المدن ، وإنشاء العديد من المؤسسات الصناعية والإنتاجية ، واستخدام المركبات ، كلها عوامل تساهم في تدهور البيئة. منطقة نافوي هي وحدة إدارية شابة تقع في وسط أوزبكستان. أما فيما يتعلق  بالتنمية الصناعية فمنطقة نافوي هي الأولى بين الوحدات الإدارية في الجمهورية. يشكل

تم مفاعلة قاعدة شيف المُحضرة حديثًا (E)-2-((2-phenylhydrazono)methyl)naphthalen-1-ol (مشتق فينيل هيدرازين) مع كل من الأيونات المعدنية التالية: Ni^{2 +} ، Cu^{2 +}   Zn^{2 +} , Cd²⁺للحصول على معقدات فلزية بأشكال هندسية مختلفة. تم الاستدلال عن تكوين معقدات قاعدة شيف وأيضًا قاعدة شيف الأصلية باستخدام كروماتوغرافيا السائل-مطياف الكتلة التي تتفق مع الكتلة المولية التي تم الحصول عليها نظريا، أثبت دراسات مطيافية الاشعة تحت الحمرا

تم دراسة الأمواج السوليتونية الصوتية الغبارية  تحت تأثير تخامد لانداو للبلازما الغبارية الفضائية تحوي أيونات خاضعة لتوزع سرعة غير شامل. قمنا بالتحقيق في تأثير تخامد لانداو والبارمتر غير الشامل   على البنى السوليتونية الصوتية الغبارية من خلال الحل العددي لمعادلة كورديفيك- دي فريس المعدلة بحد تخامد لانداو. باستخدام طريقة الاضطراب الاختزالية قمنا باستنتاج معادلة كورتيفيك – دي فريس مع إضافة حد تخامد لانداو

اهتم كثيرا من الباحثين في دراسة اغلب المشكلات بعد تحويلها الى صيغ رياضية داخل فضاء القرب لسهولة توظيف هذا
الفضاء مع المشكلات الحياتية المختلفة التي تواجهنا. لذلك يصب اهتمام البحث في ايجاد صفة جديدة الى فضاءات القرب باستخدام خواص القرب وخواص العناقيد وربطها معا للحصول على نقاط تراكمية جديدة اطلقنا عليها اسم نقاط  كثه ومجموعة كل هذه النقاط اطلقنا عليها اسم مجموعة كثه حيث تم تكوين اساس رياضي متماسك ال

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the most common disease and major cause of morbidity in elderly men which may lead to bladder outflow obstruction and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Although sex steroid hormones play fundamental roles in prostate growth, their clinical significance is not completely clear. In the present study we assessed whether serum hormones levels as markers of prostate disease. This study includes (40) patients with benign prostatic hypertrophy and (40) control group with age rang (41-79) and (42-71) years respectively. The following biochemical investigations have been studied: Testosterone, Estradiol (E2), and Prostatic Specific Antigen (PSA) levels using ELISA method which correlated with t

Has been studied both processes Almetzaz and extortion of a substance Alklanda Maysan different amounts of Alcaúlan Guy 70% alcohol solution using the method when the wavelength

The hydatid materials were collected and studied, so they were contained 50 fertile human hydatid cases {33 (66%) females and 17 (34%) males}. They were collected from Al-Ramadi General Hospital during the period from December, 2003 to July, 2004 .Cysts were observed in 40 (80%) from the liver, 5 (10%) from the lungs, 3 (6%) from the kidney and 2 (4%) cysts from urinary bladder. The specimens were taken from patients of different ages. The in vitro viability of protoscoleces was assessed on the basis of flame cell activity and eosein exclusion, which were considered as criteria to determine the death or viability of protoscoleces. In addition to this movement (flame cell activity), another motility like constriction – relaxatio

F index is a connected graph, sum of the cubes of the vertex degrees. The forgotten topological index has been designed to be employed in the examination of drug molecular structures, which is extremely useful for pharmaceutical and medical experts in understanding the biological activities. Among all the topological indices, the forgotten index is based on degree connectivity on bonds. This paper characterized the forgotten index of union of graphs, join graphs, limits on trees and its complements, and accuracy is measured. Co-index values are analyzed for the various molecular structure of chemical compounds