Libraries were and still are the source of science and knowledge in schools, universities and science houses. Therefore, it is a must to briefly display Libraries’

       سار العباسيون على نفس النهج الذي كان عليه الأمويين في كثير من الانظمه والتقاليد والسياسات على الرغم من إن الدولة العباسية كانت تمثل بداية لعصر جديد في تاريخ الإسلام⁽¹⁾،ومن تلك الأنظمة التي ورثوها عن الأمويين  وطوروها هي اهتمامهم بالنظام الزراعي منذ بداية قيام دولتهم وهنا سنحاول تقديم بعض الانجازات

         The moral implications and value in the philosophy of education are one of the most important topics that should be well worth seeking out, especially in our time because of its great importance in the upbringing of the emerging formation, guidance and evaluation within the system or graded him the values ​​of the society in which they live.

This research includes the investigation of a part of the manuscript called Summarizing Examination Book (The Science of meaning ) Hassan Kafi Al-Aqhsari , which contains the part of the science of rhetoric. The investigation was carried out through a series of steps, the most important of which is to show the difference between copies of the manuscript and then access to the texts contained in verses, hadiths, poetic verses or vague words to produce this manuscript

The organization and development of the irrigation system and agrarian reform in Iraq had an impact on the diversity of its methods and uses.

Tribute in Islamic economical system was considered one of the matters that took great importance where there put for it many jurisdictions that organize its work and the tribute was considered one of the permanent income for the state and the tribute had direct benefits for the life of the people where with the increasing differences in the

Markets had organized in Islamic cities since the time of the Prophet Muhammad(pbuh),

    The dhimmis scholars of the Jews, Christians, Sabians and Magi excelled in various pure scientific and human sciences because they are the owners of civilizational inheritances

It is summarized that Abu-Baker Al-Soly is one of Arabic Muslim scientists who had special style in literary writing specifically in sciences and knowledge that had depended on the encyclopedia culture gained from various fields of science , this means that he was an individual who had participated to characterize features of Islamic –Arabic history enhanced the rules of it , this matter would encourage us to know the method and style of writing in the field of intellectual life in which the writer depended on the procedures direction of scientists that he lived in the Abbasid era .

The research entitled (Image of the Religious Coup in Spain in the Middle Ages) aims to shed light on the prevailing image of the religious coup in Spain during the Middle Aga

The theme of the Abbasid Caliph and their children great interest in the knowledge and effective not only in the history of civilization but in the history of the humanity and the sublime values. Their interest and care for the scholar ulamaa and rendering help and encouragement by their caliphs were keen for science and knowledge because whatever the scholars have a status they cannot give help without and knowledge and the practice of their role in the interest and the care

استخلص عامل التلزن من E. faecalis EM1 بعد تكسير الخلايا بعدة طرق واختيار الطريقة التي تعطي اعلى قيمة تلزن والترسيب بالكحول الاثيلي , واجري فحص التلزن وقياسه للمستخلص  مع انواع من البكتريا السالبة لملون غرام تضمنت     Escherichia coli  و Klebsiella  pneumoniae  و Serratia

لقد أرسى الفنان العراقي القديم، بلا ريب، الأسس الأولى للفنون  فكانت وما زالت أعماله مصدرا مهما للمدارس الفنية كافة منذ العصور التاريخية وما قبلها، وداولتها الحضارات المتعاقبة في أرضه وخارجها حتى أصبح فن الرافدين  يطبع كثيرا من خصائصه وسماته على تلك الحضارات. وعندما بزغ نور الإسلام السرمدي وبدد

    A prominent figure such as Yahya bin Khaldoun and a scholar of the moroccan countries in the medieval era, and had a special place in the history of the country and the state of Bani Zayan, and the positions he occupied in it and left his scientific, literary and historical traces, leaving him an imprint in the course of history and its events, and in this study
I dealt with the research: his personal life : his name and lineage, then his upbringing and his family.

    The aim of the study is to know this character in the details of his personal and scientific life, according to the historical descriptive research method, including description and presentation of events, and linking them in a

This study concentrated on historical dimension as fundamental access for any research or study. The history allows us know all event

This research investigates modern linguistics in terms of the “universality” concept, through which linguistics shifted its attention from the description of the phenomenon into finding an interpretation of it. Then it investigates what needs interpretation in the language

وفي الحقيقة وأنا أكتب عن الفكر العمراني عند اليعقوبي وقفت وقفات طويلة أردت منها أن أحدد المجال الذي أبدع فيه اليعقوبي لكي أوسم موضوع بحثي، كأن أقول عنه الجغرافي أو مهندس أو رحالة أو أديب، لكني وجدته جغرافياً طبيعياً وبشرياً ومهندس بناءً عارفاً بمواد البناء وهندسة البناء وهندسة المساحة والطرق والجسور والهندسة المعمارية، لذا وجدته موسوعة لكل ما كان في عصره من العلوم، فضلاً عن كونه مؤرخاً، له مؤلفة المشهور ((

This study deals with the field of acieving the manuscripts of Islamic sciences by the great Imam ibn Kamal Pasha, but the mentioned book requires a great effort to explain what it contains of sciences, and to appear what it has contained

The research study concerns the tears in the poetry of love in Andalusia has been prying analysis of poetic texts  which employed the poet of the word tears and on its behalf of crying and sadness

 The Islamic religion approach Rabbani urges and seeks to bring happiness to people, as Allah says: ((We sent thee not all people glad tidings and a warner, but most people do not know))

This research submitted to be a clear form for a city has famous civilization extended many centuries , made its obvious stamps & prominent for eyesight through what left us of edifices stated witnesses of Islamic cities , that are distinguished from others by its model , engineering of buildings that are taken special characteristics display thought creativity features & Islamic Arabian art , and this research clarifies from thought & design of Al-Hajjaj in building Wasit City that appeared as a result from the political conditions that Iraq faced them in general , and Al-Hajjaj in particular , the increasing of revolutions from different governorates

تضمّنت الاسطوغرافيا العثمانية التركية حول ثيمة محمية الج ا زئر في -
الفترة العثمانية مؤلفات صُبغت بعضيا بطابع الموالاة والتحيّز

This paper deals with the most important subject of transaction Fiqh, it is (AL-Dabh )book. this search high lights ruling on eating slaughter source; Scholars were elaborate sacrifices and the conditions they have set for the slayer and the sacrifice and machine of slaughter; and Fatwas contemporary scholars،  scientists and fatwas jurisprudence academies showed the ways that modern slaughter which appeared in our town or in meat exporting meat from Western countries،  to find out the end of the search statement of ruling the meat that do not know the source and do not know how they were slaughtered; The subject acquired its importance to the fact that the slaughter is not the normal things that the human act whatever he wan

These Chapters are concerning a lot of information about Islamic conquest of Egypt . The important chapters are the following :- Chapter 111 :- Concerning the first encounter of Amru with the Romans at the city of Heliopolis . Chapter 112:- How all the Jews assembled in the city of manuf owing to their fear of the Muslim . the Jews left the gates of Misr open and fled to Alexandria .

إن قراءة شبه متأنية لبعض مواقف الاِمام السجاد( عليه السلام ) من الظالمين وأعوانهم ، وكذلك مواقفه من بعض الحركات الشيعية التي تفجّرت في زمانه ، وكيف انتقل من مرحلة التقية المؤلمة إلى مرحلة المواجهة الساخنة ، لا سيّما بعد أن استنفذ دوره التبليغي الصامت ، وارتأى أنّه لابدّ أن ينتقل من المرحلة السلبية السرية الصامتة إلى مرحلة اعلان المعارضة ، خاصة وإنّه أدرك أن خصومه عن دوره في تأليب الاُمّة ضدهم وتحشيد غضبها وإ

للدراسات التاريخية أهميتها ولاسيما دراسة المؤلفات الذي يعطينا صورة كاملة عن تطور الواقع التاريخي للمرحلة التي عاصرها المؤلف وتكتب دراسة الشخصيات العلمية طابعاً خاصاً ومهم يدفعنا إلى التعريف بالمؤرخ ومنهجه في الكتاب والموارد التي استقى معلوماتهِ منها . 

نشطت أبان الحرب العالمية الثانية العديد من المنظمات الإفريقية أو من الزنوج الذين ينحدرون من أصول أفريقية، طالبت تلك المنظمات بالحقوق السياسية والاجتماعية للزنوج في جميع أنحاء العالم، ورغم سياسات الفصل العنصري التي طبقت في كل من الولايات المتحدة وجنوب إفريقيا إلا أن الزنوج استطاعوا أن ينشطوا في بريطانيا وعملوا على عقد منظمات ومؤتمرات للمطالبة بحقوقهم، ونظراً للجانب القيادي الذي يحتاجه هذا النوع من النشا

The intellectual and revolutionary movements that have emerged since the beginning of the second half of the first century of the Islamic era did not appear suddenly, but must have preceded by a social consciousness, multi-forms, in the forefront of class awareness and religious awareness, and awareness was more painful, Of the society of the Arabian Peninsula - before Islam - feel it and suffer from it, a sense of injustice and tyranny, oppression and humiliation, and the destruction of dignity as well as poverty and hunger, and the injustice of tribal laws, and tyranny of each other and the tyranny of their heads on the tribes members and families belonging to this tribe or hill

The Arabian language was particularized in its style, which dazzles minds, so sophistication and diversity have been seen, which gives to words that aren't given to others in a specific weight and creator way

تطرق البحث للوقوف على اهم ما قام به المستشرقون من أعمال ودراسة للتراث الإسلامي من فنون وثقافة وما تشمله من مؤلفات عديدة ومتنوعة بالإضافة إلى المخطوطات ، والوقوف الى ما ألت اليه أراءهم وبيان موقفهم الذي ينقسم الى قسمين ومن هؤلاء  المستشرقين يتصف بالإنصاف حيث قاموا في أعمالهم بإعطاء صورة صحيحة عن الاسلام وتعاليمه وثقافته وفنونه  ومن هؤلاء المنصفين زغريد هونكة ،ولورا فيشيا فاغاري ، وأوجست فيشر