This study aimed to improve the microencapsulation technique using a type coating the encapsulation Layer by Layer, which provide the best protection for life Lactobacillus casei in the extrusion method and use the microencapsulation of materials of the protein concentrated by protein 80% and the coating with alginate and chitosan have the results showed the variation in the difference of the binding process encapsulation yield among the types of coating through. by studying of these the effect o stability of the bio probiotic free cell and the three types coated towards three different concentrations from bile salts 0, 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7% when the periods of time different of zero and two and three hours at incubation the recorded

This paper is dealing with an experimental study to show the influence of the geometric characteristics of the vortex generators VG son the thickness of the boundary layer (∂) and drag coefficients (C_D) of the flat plate. Vortex generators work effectively on medium and high angles of attack, since they are "hidden" under the boundary layer and practically ineffective at low angles.

            The height of VGs relative to the thickness of the boundary layer enables us to study the efficacy of VGs in delaying boundary layer separation. The distance between two VGs also has an effect on the boundary layer if we take into

Concentrations 25, 50 and 100 mg of nano-capsules linolenic acid and non-capsulated fatty acid for 1kg of Milk was used for yogurt manufacture. The results showed no significant differences in the ratio of titration acidity and pH values between all processed treatments at the beginning and during of period storage. The treatments was added to it coated omega-3 by nano method were the least exposed to the oxidation process from the non-capsules omega-3, And for shield of The poly lactic acid had a significant role in the protection of alpha-linolenic acid against lipolysis by the formation of a protective layer to protect the acid from the activity of lipases enzymes, and the addition of fatty acid linolenic to milk was determined the gr

The best optimum temperature for the isolate was 30○C while the pH for the maximum mineral removal was 6. The best primary mineral removal was 100mg/L, while the maximum removal for all minerals was obtained after 8 hrs, and the maximum removal efficiency was obtained after 24 hrs. The results have proved that the best aeration for maximum removal was obtained at rotation speed of 150 rpm/ minute. Inoculums of 5ml/ 100ml which contained 106 cell/ ml showed maximum removal for the isolate.

تم تحضير مشتقات جديدة من الحلقات الملتحمة ثنائية الحلقات المحتوية على ذرة نتروجين جسريه imidazo/ benzothiazole  من تفاعل 2-أمينوبنزوثيازول مع برومو فنيل فينيسايل برومايد لتشكيل المركب A1. بعد ذلك ، من خلال تفاعل مانخ ، تم تحضير المركب A2 من المركب A1  مع الفورمالديهايد و بارا امينو استو فينون. تم تحضير

نفذت تجربة في محطة ابحاث الرائد الواقعة على طريق بغداد - الانبار خلال فصل الشتاء للموسم (2022-2023) لدراسة تقييم أداء أنظمة ري مختلفة تعمل بالطاقة الشمسية وتأثيرها على إنتاجية الباقلاء (Vicia faba L). تم استخدام تصميم القطاعات الكاملة المعشاة (RCBD) بثلاثة مكررات. تتكون التجربة من ثلاثة عوامل. كان العامل الأول هو نوع الألواح الشمسية بمستويين: أحادي البلورية ومتعدد ا

أجري البحث في منحل اهلي في محافظة بغداد - البوعيثة لتقييم تأثير إضافة السوبر بروتين وفيتامينيC   وE  الى غذاء طوائف نحل العسل، ودراسة  تأثيرها على نشاط ونمو وتطور وانتاجية الطوائف للعسل. بينت نتائج البحث أن التغذية  بالسوبر بروتين حققت افضل النسب وبحسب نتائج التحليل الاحصائي فقد تفوقت معنوي

This study was conducted to investigate the presence of Staphylococcus aureus in the red and white meat available in local markets. They were selected ten samples of red and white meat randomly (Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Brazil) from different markets in Baghdad, and the results of reading the nutrition facts of media indication card showed that all models confirm to the Iraqi standard quality in terms of scanning all data of the media indication card, except for the birds of Bayader, where the date of expire & production date of the product was not mentioned. Also, the results of the study showed that there is no Staphylococcus aureus in local red and white meat as well as imported.

The aim of the research is to use in vitro plant tissue culture technique to determine the effect of growth regulators on the amount of callus produced. Callus was induced from the Salvadora persica or Miswak (Arak) plant by using a combination of Auxin (NAA) and Cytokinin (KIN). In the experiment, the plant parts (seeds, nodes, and leaves) were sterilized with mercury chloride (HgCl₂) and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) for two periods of time (5 and 10 minutes). The results showed the best material for sterilizing plant parts is (HgCl₂). Different plant parts

The Tigris River, which is the second-longest river in Western Asia, passes through densely inhabited areas, particularly in Baghdad, which is inhabited by nearly 8 million people. The Tigris flow has declined significantly over the past few decades, and this, together with rising wastewater volumes and wastewater treatment. Three sites were chosen, in this paper water quality evaluation is carried out in the Jadriyah area of Iraq and analyzed for various physicochemical parameters. These sites were close to many residential and commercial buildings and the presence of electrical power generation stations. These samples were anal

A field experiment was conducted to study the role of acidified water, phosphorus, iron and zinc levels in nutrient uptake of P, Fe, Zn and the productivity of Cabbage (Brassica Oleracea L.) in the field of agricultural engineering sciences university of Baghdad/ Iraq for autumn season 2021 in silty loam texture soil classified to sub under great group Typic-Torriflovent. A Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used with three replicates including acidified water with Sulphuric acid H₂SO₄ added at concentration of (0 and 0.02 N) with irrigation water using drip irrigation system, phosphorus was added to the soil at a level of (0, 50,

The study aimed to investigate the impact of different concentrations of aflatoxin B1 in concentrated animal feeds on the digestion of dry matter and organic matter, as well as the production of greenhouse gases (total gas and methane) after 24 hours of digestion in a laboratory setting. To mitigate the negative effects of aflatoxin, various proportions of sodium bentonite clay (SB) were added. Four treatments were prepared and labeled as T1, T2, T3, and T4, with varying concentrations of aflatoxin (0, 20, 40, and 60 parts per billion, respectively). Different percentages of sodium bentonite clay (0%, 3%, 5%, and 7%) were added to each treatment. Statistical analysis revealed significant increases (P˂0.05) in the values of dry m

This study was conducted to examine the impact of different levels of Insulin hormone in some some characteristics of local cocks’ semen after being cooling for four different periods. this study was executed at the Poultry Research Station/ Agricultural Research Department/ Ministry of Agriculture, for the period of 12^th/Feb to 21^th/ Dec/2022. cocks’ semen was pooled, diluted with extender, and divided equally in to five groups: control treatment (C₁) 0 insulin, (C₂) contained 4 IU/insulin, (C₃) contained 5 IU/insulin., (C₄) contained 6 IU/insulin., and (C₅) contained 7 IU/insulin.

Currently, more than 20% of the total global irrigated area is affected by salinity and high levels of sodium in soils, especially in arid and semi-arid regions, which makes them degraded soils with poor properties that may discourage or prevent plant growth in them. And through a global field experiment conducted during the fall agricultural season for the year 2022 in Anbar Governorate - Karma district according to the split-plot design, it included two factors, the first factor is three levels of cover crops (CC) planted alongside the main crop (Sorghum) and placed in the main panels and the second factor is four levels of aluminum sulfate (alum) (A) placed in the secondary panels and with thr

Three experiments were conducted, an incubation experiment, to find out the effect of adding agricultural sulfur on the phosphorus release from rock phosphate and the amount of its adsorption on zeolite in a loamy calcareous soil taken from one of the fields affiliated with the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad - Al-Jadriya, and zeolite was added to it at two levels (0.10) Mg.ha^-1. and agricultural sulfur at two levels (0.2) Mg.ha^-1 and rock phosphate at two levels (0.80) kg P.ha^-1 and mineral phosphorus were added in the form of Di Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) fertilizer at a level of (80) kg P.ha^-1 as a control sample with three replicates 'according to t

This study was conducted at the Experimental Research Station in the College of Agricultural Engineering/University of Baghdad in the Jadiriyah area during the fall season of 2022. The study aimed to find out the effect of adding phosphorus and spray with zinc in the vegetative growth and yield of cabbage plants. The experiment included two factors: the first factor was phosphorus (P) at four concentrations (P25%, P50%, P75%, and P100% of the recommended complete fertilizer dose of 135 kg P2O5 per hectare), and the second factor was spray with zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) at three concentrations (0, 30, and 60 mg/L). which symbolize it as (Z0, Z1, Z2) respectively the results showed that the treatment P75 Z2 significantly influenced most

       The experiment was conducted to study the water productivity of the sorghum crop in Al-Jadriya region for the spring season in Al-Jadriya/ University of Baghdad. Experiment treatments included six irrigation levels: Treatment of 100% at 50% depletion of the available water and compensation in terms of accumulate evaporation from the evaporation basin class A to the field capacity, deficit irrigation treatments 80, 70, 60, 50, and 40% from complete irrigation were applied, using the Completely Randomized Block Design with three replicates. The seeds of the crop were planted on 13-3-2022 and harvested on 15-7-2022. Future studies were conducted to extract the ex

The research aims to identify the obstacles facing agricultural extension workers in implementing the activities of the Agricultural Extension and Training Department, with proposed solutions. To achieve the research objectives, a questionnaire was designed to first identify these obstacles and then develop proposed solutions by collecting the opinions of agricultural consultants. This was based on relevant literature relating to subject matter experts. The research community included all agricultural consultants working at the headquarters of the Agricultural Extension and Training Department and its branches in the governorates of the central region. The total number of participants in the study was 118 agricultural extension w

Due to the frequent use of the Internet all over the world, therefore, researchers efforts must be focused on understanding the basic biological changes that can be caused by electromagnetic radiation emitted from the communication towers, to identify its most important risks and try to develop prevention, diagnosis and treatment strategies for the diseases that may be caused by their effect. One hundred people participated in this study, 70 of them were selected from the residents of the areas near the communication towers. The study extended from September 2022 to February 2023. In addition, 30 people participated as a control group who live far from the areas of construction of these towers. The ages of the participants in thi

This study was conducted in a lath house, Dept. Of Hort. and Landscape  , College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, Univ. Baghdad, during 2022 growing season to investigate influence of mineral fertilizers NPK and spraying with seaweed extract and Nano iron on some vegetative growth characteristics and leaf mineral content of two year's old Red blush of grapefruit transplants. Factors of study experiment included addition of three levels of mineral fertilizers NPK (without addition (C0), 2.5 g transplant^-1 (C_2.5), and 5 g transplant^-1 (C₅)), while seaweed extract spray was sprayed with two levels; without spray (S₀)  and sprayin

This study was conducted in a lath house, Dept. Of Hort. and Landscape, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, Univ. Baghdad, Al- Jadriya during 2022 growing season to investigate influence of liquid organic fertilizer (Siapton 10 L) and spraying with glutathione and kaolin on some vegetative growth characteristics and leaf mineral content of two year's old of "Red" apricot transplants. Factors of study experiment included addition of two levels of liquid organic fertilizer (Siapton 10 L)  containing a group of amino acids to soil ,without addition (S₀), and 3 ml L^-1 (S₃), while glutathione spray was sprayed with three levels; without spray (G₀), spraying at 200 mg L^-1<

The factorial experiment was conducted in green canopy of Department of Horticulture and Garden Engineering - College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences- University of Baghdad, for the spring season of 2022, to study the effect of soaking Polianthes tuberosa L. bulbs in Atonic solution and inoculation with bacterial biofertilizer Stenotrophomonas malophilia and fungal biofertilizer Glomus mosseae, along with the addition of two levels (3% and 4%) of water hyacinths compost (C:N=17) on some vegetative and floral growth traits of Peral variety of tuberose. The study was conducted using a randomized completely block design with three replicates. Tuberose bulbs were planted in black plastic bags

This study was conducted in the poultry field of the Animal Production Department of the College of Agriculture/ University of Karbala for a period of 35 days 21/11/2021 to 25/12/2021, in order to demonstrate the evaluation of the addition of different level of powdered Arabic gum (Acacia Senegal) added to Drinking water for broiler chickens showed some physiological and microbial characteristics, as 150 Ross308 broiler chicks, one day old, unsexed, were used, and the average weight of the chicks was 38 gm, distributed randomly to 5 treatments, and each treatment had 3 replications of 10 chicks for each replicate, and the addition of Arabic gumto the ration and from the first day my agencies: T1: control treatment without additio

The study aimed to determine the impact of energy for the north and south magnetic poles on the the growth of bacteria isolated from cases of tooth decay, 68 swabs were collected from surfaces of faulty tooth, the detected of Staphylococcus aureus

The crude enzyme Nattokinase produced by Bacillus subtilis was used in ripening cheddar cheese by adding three concentration of enzyme 80, 160 and 320mg/Kg beside the control treatment without enzyme, the product was checked for three months to determine humidity, protein, fat, non-protein nitrogen, soluble nitrogen and pH, sensory evaluation was conducted, it was noticed that the variety in protein percentages and the soluble nitrogen percentage during second month of ripening for T2, T3 and T4 treatments were (11.2, 15.54 and 18.48) respectively, in comparison with control which was 7.6%, while in the third month it was (17.37, 20.67 and 22.26) respectively, in comparison with control which was only 10%, on the other hand, non-protein

The research aims to study the elements of attraction in television advertising and determine their relationship to consumer preferences, the extent to which the sample (250) watches television advertisements, and the motives for viewing. Males and females, and the statistical program spss was used to analyze the results using percentages, arithmetic mean, correlation coefficients ch2, Pearson’s coefficient and Alpha Cronbach for the stability of the test, and the research came to the conclusion that the percentage of watching television advertisements is good motivated by the identification of new goods and services in the market, as advertisements sometimes achieve consumer preferences, and the most prominent The forms that a

The study was conducted in the poultry field of the Department of Animal Production/ College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences/ University of Baghdad/ Abu Ghraib, for the period from 28/04/2022 to 08/06/2022 to demonstrate the effect of adding a mixture of Lion’s mane Hericium erinaceus and Reishi Mushroom Ganoderma lucidum to broiler's diets on productive performance, 120  one day old Ross 308 breed broiler chicks were used in the experiment, with (10 birds / replicate) with an average starting weight of 49.95 g. The experiment treatments were as follows:(T1) basic diet control treatment free of any addition.

(T2) the basic diet with the addition of 0.5 g/kg fodder of Lion's M

The Objective of the research is to identify the Strategic Vigilance and effect in the Managerial Decision Quality, by knowing the interest of the organization influence the Strategic Vigilance in the Managerial Decision Quality, adopted four dimensions of the Strategic Vigilance is (Environmental Vigilance, Commercial, Competitiveness & Technology) to indicate the extent individually and collectively impact in the Managerial Decision Quality, The questionnaire was used as a main tool to survey the views of a sample of 45 managers, was named Supreme Judicial Council society for research, and the statistical program SPSS, and research found a clear positive impact dimensions Strategic Vigilance in the Manageri

Iraq within the ranks of the fledgling communities characterized by a broad base of the population pyramid, because they pose the age group (under 15 years) of a large proportion of the community, as it exceeded the proportion (40%) during the years of research extended (1986-2010) Despite the relative decline in the rates fertility during that period, but the proportion of young people remained high, especially for groups of at least five years, amounting to about 14% in 2012, a little more than the proportion of what constitutes age group (5-9 above) years, where it was (13%) and this naturally predicts continuing population increases in coming decades, due to the entry of those numbers of individuals in the reproductive stage,

This study aimed to detect of contamination of milk and local soft cheese with Staphylococcus aureus and their enterotoxins with attempt to detect the enterotoxin genes in some isolates of this bacteria. A total of 120 samples, 76 of raw milk and 44 of soft cheese were collected from different markets of Baghdad city. Enterotoxins in these samples were detected by VIDAS Set 2 system and it was found that enterotoxin A is present in a rate of 44.74% in milk samples and in a rate 54.50% in cheese samples. While other enterotoxins B, C, D, E were not found in any rate in any samples.
Through the study 60 isolates obtained from milk and cheeses were identified as Staphylococcus aureus by cultural, morphological and biochemical test by u