احتوى الباب الاول على المقدمة واهمية البحث إذ تطرق الباحث الى الوسائل التعليمية التي تلعب دورا واسعا في عملية الإدراك إذ انها كل ما يستخدم من قبل المعلم من إمكانات متاحة تعمل على نقل وتوضيح المعلومات للمتعلم بغية الوصول إلى الهدف، وعادة يستخدم المدرس الوسيلة التعليمية المناسبة لطلابه لتساعد على إيصال المعلومات للمتعلمين بغض النظر عن الفروقات التي يمكن إن تظهر بينهم في استقبال المعلومات من خلالها لذا وجب ا

شمل البحث خمسة ابواب استهلها الباحث بمقدمة البحث واهميته الذي ذكر فيها التطور الحاصل في المجتمع البشري والذي خلف ورائه اثارا سلبية على صحة الانسان وخاصة الجهاز الدوري والجهاز التنفسي، وهذا ما اشارت اليه منظمات الصحة العالمية، وكانت المشكلة تدور حول وجود المناهج المختلفة للتأهيل ولكنها محددة العمل داخل المصحات والمستشفيات وبعيدة عن امكانية وواقع المريض الحياتية، وتهدف الدراسة الى التعرف على تاثير المنهج

. ان هدف من إعداد تمارين بأسلوبي (المتشعب والاشتقاق) لتعلم بعض المهارات الأساسية بالتنس الارضي لطلاب المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة/جامعة بغداد للعام الدراسي (2015-2016)، والتعرف على تأثير اسلوبي (المتشعب والاشتقاق) في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالتنس الارضي، والتعرف على افضلية اسلوبي المتشعب والاشتقاق في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالتنس الارضي، وتم استخدام المنهج التجريبي بأسلوب الم

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى بناء وتطبيق أطار نظري لبعض الأساليب التي تنمي الإبداع والتي تركز على :1.مفهوم الإبداع.2.بعض أساليب التدريس التي تنمي الإبداع الرياضي.3.العوامل النفسية التي تؤثر على الأداء الرياضي المبدع.4.القدرات العقلية التي تؤثر بالإبداع. وتوصل الباحثان للاستنتاجات الآتية :1-التوعية بأهمية الإبداع لدى الطلاب وأولياء الأمور، وتدريب المدرسين على طرق تدريس تثري الإبداع عند الطلبة.2-تحويل طريقة التدريس إ

أدّتّ الاختبارات والقياسات دورا مهماً واساسياً في وصول الرياضيين الى المستويات العليا وتحقيق الإنجازات من عمليات عدة ومنها عملية الانتقاء، وذلك لان عملية الانتقاء تساعد المدربين والمختصين في اختيار اللاعبين الذين يمتلكون المؤهلات البدنية والمناسبة التي تتوافق مع متطلبات اللعبة، وإنَّ عملية الانتقاء تسهم في وصول اللاعبين الى المستويات ولاسيما إذا كان الانتقاء في مرحلة عمرية مبكرة كونها تعطي الفرصة للا

تعد فعالية ركض 100م من الفعاليات التي تتطلب توافق في قدرة الربط حركي(عصبي- عضلي) عالي في جميع مراحلها لأجل أداء تكنيك صحيح يحقق انجازا جيدا وتحتوي على التوافق الدقيق بين حركة الذراعين والرجلين ، وكل هذا لا يتحقق إلا من خلال وجود تدريبات وتمرينات للقوة العضلية والسرعة والتوافق تساعد في الأداء الصحيح وخاصة عند اللاعب ذو الإعاقة العقلية البسيطة ، لذلك فأن العمل على هذه القدرات البدنية منها والحركية لدى إفراد الإ

   يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على دور وسائل الاعلام الجماهيري في نشر الثقافة الرياضية لدى المرأة بسلطنة عمان في ضوء رؤية عمان 2040 ، وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي ، تم تطبيق الاستبيان على عينة استطلاعية من (25) مفحوصا خلال الفترة من 2 إلى 15 ديسمبر 2020، وتم التطبيق على افراد العينة الأساسية للبحث وعددهم (84) مفحوصا وذلك خلال الفترة من 20 ديسمبر إلى 1 فبراير 2021.  ، وقد أشارت النتائج إلى تركيز وسائل الإعلام الجماه

الباب الأول: "التعريف بالبحث": أشتمل هذا الباب على المقدمة وأهمية البحث حيث تناول هذا البحث المتغيرات البدنية والوظيفية وأهميتها في تحسين مستوى الأداء والإنجاز للمصارعين في لعبة الجودو والمصارعة الحرة وأهمية تحديد مدى ارتباطها بإحدى اللعبتين. أما مشكلة البحث فقد تطرق الباحث من خلالها إلى بعض المتغيرات البدنية والوظيفية التي يجب امتلاكها من قبل مصارعي الجودو والحرة والتداخل فيما بينها بالنسبة للعبتين مما

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the ACTN3 R577X polymorphism and muscle strength, vertical jump, and 30Â m sprint performance in wrestlers. RR were better performers in each of the assessed items compared with RX and XX athletes. The findings were consistent with the hypothesis of ACTN3 dominance in strength, power, and sprint performance, at least for power-oriented athletes. For all participants, there was a positive relationship between both indices of muscle strength and vertical jump height and negative relationships between these indices and sprint time, suggesting that greater muscle strength was related to improved sprint performance. These results emphasize the genetic component in sports perfo

The current research aims to develop a scale for psychological shyness and motivation to learn effectively through the long jump, and apply it to first-year female students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at al-muthana University. The aim is to identify the correlation between psychological shyness and motivation to learn effectively through the long jump.To achieve this goal, the researcher employed a descriptive approach, along with survey and correlational studies, as they are appropriate for the nature of the research problem.The research population comprised (52) first-year female students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at al-muthana University for the academic year (2024-2025).The

       هدف البحث التعرف على تأثير استخدام أسلوبي النمذجة الحية الالكترونية والبطاقات المروحية في تعلم مهارتي الطبطبة والمناولة الصدرية بكرة السلة لطلاب مرحلة الاول المتوسط، وتكون مجتمع البحث من (75) طالباً من ثانوية المصطفى للمتميزين للبنين في المديرية العامة لتربية بغداد الكرخ الثانية في مدينة بغداد، وتم اختيار( 56) طالباً كعينة عشوائياً وتم اختيار (20) طالبا منهم للتجارب الاستطلاعية، وبلغ عدد أفراد عينة ال

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على تأثير التغيرات الفيزيولوجية المرافقة للدورة الشهرية في بعض عناصر اللياقة البدنية، لا سيما السرعة، الرشاقة والليونة عند طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة بعمرٍ يتراوح بين 12 و14 سنة في بيروت. ولتحقيق ذلك، اعتمد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في الدراسة التي أجريت على عينة مؤلفة من 21 طالبة ذات صحة جيدة ودورة شهرية منتظمة ممن لا يعانين من وجود أي عوامل نفسية وجسدية تؤثر على أدائهن الرياضي. وقد تم

This study was about how heat shock proteins, HSP70 and HSP90 change in the body after a really tough workout and over the next hour in top weightlifters. Heat shock proteins like HSP70 and HSP90 help us figure out how the body deals with stress from exercise.

We worked with 12 weightlifters from Amanat Baghdad Sports Club. They did a resistance workout that included the snatch and clean & jerk exercises at 85–90% of their maximum lift.

We took blood from these weightlifters at four times: before they started the workout right after they finished 30 minutes later and 60 minutes later.

We used a test called ELISA to check the levels of HSP70 and HSP90 in their blood.

The results showed that the levels of

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a game-based learning strategy using small-sided games on improving the performance of the high serve skill in badminton among beginner female students. The study employed an experimental design with a pre-test and post-test for two groups. The participants consisted of 40 first-year female students from the College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at the University of Baghdad. The participants were randomly divided into two groups: an experimental group (n = 20), which was taught using a game-based learning strategy involving small-sided games, and a control group (n = 20), which followed the traditional teaching method based on explanation, demonstration, and repetitive

This study sought to identify the range to which female university students are tended to  towards physical activity, and to demonstrate the level of their attitudes and the variables associated with them. The explanatory survey method was adopted as it was appropriate for the nature of the issue. The research sample comprised of (150) first-year female students from the University of Baghdad College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences recruited purposively.

The researcher developed a special scale to measure attitudes towards physical activity, which in its final form consisted of (30) items. The findings of the statistical analysis showed that the scale had a high degree of validity and reliability, with Cronbach's alpha

Football is among the team sports that require psychological preparation, so the players can be able to control their emotions and adapt their behave to the circumstances and their psychological state. In this context the psychological factor very important to determine the quality of performance on the field, it can even be the difference between success and failure for players with similar physical and skill levels. A lot of young football players suffer from sleep disorders because of the psychological pressures that come with training and competition, which affects negatively their physical and mental performance. even with the importance of sleep as un important factor in promoting recovery and improving athletic performance, few st

The research aims to identify the effectiveness of special exercises on the anaerobic lactic power index, transitional speed, and agility of advanced futsal players. The experimental method was used, and a group was designed for pre- and post-testing. The research population consists of 14 advanced players from Al-Masafi Club. The main section (first part), from Jan 16, to Mar 18, 2026 the training sessions were held. The sessions lasted for 8 weeks, comprising 20 training sessions, each lasting no more than 35 minutes. The interval training method was used. The calculated t-values were 2.331 (p=0.045) for anaerobic capacity; 6.658 (p=0.000) for transitional speed; and 3.257 (p=0.008) for agility. This research indicated that the special

The study aimed to design educational exercises based on the Kemp Model to facilitate the learning of forehand and backhand strokes in tennis among students, as well as to identify the effect of these exercises on learning the two skills. To achieve this aim, the researcher employed an experimental method using a pre- and post-test design with equivalent experimental and control groups, as it suited the research problem and objectives. The research population consisted of third-year morning students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Baghdad, for the academic year 2025–2026, totaling 245 students distributed across seven sections (A, B, C, D, E, W, Y). The third-year students were selected because t

This research objective’s to study the transfer of learning between some basic defensive skills in handball among third-year students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The researcher implemented an experimental design with two groups (control and experimental), where the sample comprised of (40) students randomly assigned to (20) groups. An educational program was implemented over (8) weeks, with one training unit per week. The defensive block in one direction and various defensive movements were tested before and after the experiment. The results showed the superiority of the experimental group, which applied targeted training, in achieving positive transfer of learning between the two defensive skills. This de

This research aims to enhance specific exercises Grounded in visual scanning and to identify their effect on enhancing the passing accuracy of under-17 football players. The researcher used an experimental design with two groups: an experimental group and a control group, and conducted pre- and post-tests. The research sample Comprised of 25 under-17 players from the Baghdad Municipality Club, selected purposively and divided into two equivalent groups. The experimental group underwent exercises based on visual scanning, while the control group continued with traditional training. The researcher used pre-developed tests to measure passing Precision based on visual scanning, and the data were statistically analyzed using a paired-samples

The aim of this study was to predict the risk of hamstring (posterior quadriceps) muscle injury associated with weakness in eccentric muscle strength. The Prone ISO and Nordic tests were performed using the NordBord system from VALD to compare isometric and eccentric contractions of the same muscle group, namely the hamstring muscles, in professional soccer players competing in the Iraqi Stars League. The mean value of the Prone ISO test, which represents maximal isometric contraction, was 353.8 N, whereas the mean value of the Nordic test, which represents maximal eccentric contraction, was 288.6 N. This difference indicates a potential risk factor related to insufficient eccentric contraction capacity of the hamstring muscles. The find

The nature of some professions (such as dentistry, barbering, blacksmithing, lathe work, etc.) Demands continuous bending during work, directing to a hunchback that may not be very noticeable initially but will certainly become more apparent in the future and may, in some, Participants result in Persistent mobility impairment. This work nature also often causes Marked pain for those in these professions, negatively Shaping work quality. The researcher used the experimental method, Classified as most suitable for the nature of the research. The study sample Comprised of (12) dentists from the Rusafa district of Baghdad Governorate, representing a representative sample of professions. After Executing rehabilitation exercises, the researche

This study sought to identify specific physiological variables in football players aged 14–15 years at the Sports Talent Center and to compare the values ​​of these variables before and after one month of training sessions conducted at the center. The study's significance resides in providing accurate scientific indicators of the players' physiological state and the degree of change during the training period thus promoting to the scientific evaluation and observing of training programs for emerging age groups.

The researcher used a observational comparative approach, as it was appropriate for the nature and objectives of the study. Measurements of specific physiological variables were taken for the players at the Sports Tal

     This study aimed to identify the reality of the organizational crises experienced by the Iraqi Football Association during the Iraqi Stars League. This was achieved by developing and applying a scale to measure the reality of these organizational crises from the perspective of the Iraqi Stars League coaches. The research population consisted of 76 coaches and assistant coaches from the Iraqi Stars League clubs, and the research sample was the same size. The researchers developed a questionnaire based on the organizational crisis scale and administered it to the research sample. The researchers reached several conclusions, including identifying several levels of crisis based on the results and statistics obtained (very high, high

This study sought to examine whether the combination of mental and skill training enhanced performance stability under competitive pressure in u-18 basketball players. The experimental research was conducted pretesting and post testing with a two-equivalent groups design. The sample for the current study was comprised of 12 subjects, who were randomly divided into two groups of six. Integrated mental and skill training A combined nine-weeks of mental and skills training program (3 times per week) was given to experimental group, however normal training programmed were allotted to the control one. The basketball-specific skill tests and a competitive golf anxiety scale were administered to obtain the data that was analyzed using

       The present study aimed to identify the learning gap between classroom-based education and artificial intelligence (AI)-based education among students of Colleges of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. It also sought to determine the effectiveness of classroom education and AI-based education in reducing the learning gap among these students. The research problem addressed the following questions: Are there statistically significant differences in the learning gap between students who learn through traditional classroom education and those who learn through AI-based education in Colleges of Physical Education and Sports Sciences? What is the nature of the learning gap between classroom education and AI-based education am

Enhancing the functional efficiency of vital components (hemoglobin) to cope with the substantial accumulation of lactate, and improving the efficiency of muscle fibers during high-intensity exertion and pronounced intramuscular lactate buildup—along with increasing these fibers’ capacity to generate the required energy through lactate removal and breakdown during high-intensity training—constitutes a key factor in developing performance endurance. Among the most effective exercises that create these conditions are lactate-resistance training methods. The first aims to elevate lactate to maximal levels without excessive accumulation within muscle fibers, while the second seeks to raise intensity with increased accumulation in order

Badminton is one of the sports that has witnessed significant development through the great efforts made to expand its spread and to develop it from one level to a better level, relying on the science of biomechanics which studies human movement. Due to the absence of a study that has addressed the biomechanical variables of the long high serve skill in badminton, the researcher decided to address and interpret this study. The importance of the research lies in developing predictive equations for the long high serve skill in badminton based on the biomechanical variables of junior badminton players in order to provide important scientific results for players, coaches, and researchers. The research aims to identify some biomechanical vari