ملخّص البحث     

   يسعى هذا البحث إلى دراسة "عمل أهل المدينة" مفهوماً واحتجاجاً وفوائدَ وتطبيقاتٍ فقهيةً. وقد اتَّخذت الدراسة منهجاً استنباطياً تحليلياً، بغية تمهيد البحث في تأصيل هذا المفهوم والتعرف على جدواه وفوائده والتماس التطبيقات الفقهية المساعدة في فهمه. وقد خلُصَتْ إلى أنَّ "عمل أهل المدينة" أطلق على الأفع

 يعدُّ التفسير المقارن لوناً من الوان التفسير إذ إن الباحث في هذا اللون تتحصل له ملكة التفسير من جملة العلوم المختلفة من  لغة ومأثور ونحو وبلاغة, وغيرها من علوم القرآن، وملكة المقارنة بين أقوال المفسرين والوقوف على مواطن اتفاقهم واختلافهم وبيان ما يمتاز تفسير كل منهم، على اختلاف معارفهم وثقافاتهم وبيئاتهم، ولهذا اخترنا أن يكون عنوان هذا البحث: ((مواطن الاتفاق والاختلاف بين ابن عطية والرازي من خلال

 This research, tagged with (phonetic significance of silent symmetry in a form activated in the Qur'an), examines the suggestive images and phonological significance of phonetic symmetries that occur in the form of (activates). Hyacinth, teeth, Karzai, Dal, Dhal, Y, and the Seine, and D, and Taa, and Thaa.
      The research found that this kind of symmetry was mentioned in twenty-seven places in the Holy Quran, with different buildings and suggestive contextual sound indications of affirmation, confinement, exaggeration, generality, and comprehensiveness in (remembers, manages, circulates, praises validates, and implies). , And indicate the cost and difficulty, and trouble, and exaggeration in (fly

تناول الباحثُ تحقيق رسالة: «قَبْسةُ العَجْلان وسُلْوة الثَّكلان» لأبي الوفاء محمد بن عُمر العُرَضي الحلبي، وهي رسالةٌ موجزةٌ في التعليق على ما جاء في تفسير البيضاوي، وحاشية سعدي جلبي عليه عند تفسيرهما لقوله تعالى: (وَمَا يُعَمَّرُ مِن مُّعَمَّرٖ وَلَا يُنقَصُ مِنۡ عُمُرِهِۦٓ إِلَّا فِي كِتَٰبٍۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ يَسِيرٞ ١١) ]فاطر:11[. وقد مهَّد الباحثُ لهذا التحقيق بتعريفٍ موجزٍ بالمؤلِّف، ووصفٍ

 النصُّ القرآني عربيٌّ فصيحٌ معجزٌ في بيانه وأسلوبه، ومما زاد في سموه فواصله القرآنية. فإنَّ القرآن المجيد بلغَ من ترابط ألفاظه، وتماسك كلماته وجمله، وتأتلف الفواصل مع ما يدلُّ عليه الكلام، ولها علاقة مع ما قبلها، وهذا الائتلاف منه ما يظهر، ومنه ما يستخرج بالتأمل اللبيب، والفواصل القرآنية مظهر من مظاهر إعجاز القرآن الكريم، وأثر من آثار نظمه ووصفه؛ فهي مرتبطة بسياق الكلام ارتباطاً محكماً، بل هي مفصحة عن مع

يهدف هذا البحث إلى استجلاء مفهوم الإدراك بوصفه من أهمّ المصطلحات الحديثة، وذلك بالوقوف على الجذور التاريخية لهذا المفهوم عند فلاسفة اليونان والعرب القدماء من اللغويين والنحّاة والأدباء والبلاغيين والأصوليين، كما يتحدَّث هذا البحث عن مفهوم الإدراك من جهة أخرى كونه منهجاً لسانياً حديثاً وعن مؤسِّسه ورُوَّاده، فضلاً عن تلك الروافد العلمية والمعرفية التي شكَّلت هذا المنهج، ومن ثَمَّ الحديث عن أهم الدعائم و

The research aimed at identifying  the level of Acute stress disorder  and orientation towards supplication among the wives of the martyrs and knowledge of the two levels according to the age groups, academic achievement and profession. Sample of (72) wife of a martyr, and the results of the research indicated that the wives of the martyrs have symptoms of distress disorder and have adherence to the supplication to alleviate that disorder, as well as the results indicated that there are statistical differences in distress disturbance according to the variable of age groups, the profession variable and the variable of enrollment The academic year. As for the measure of the trend towards supplication, there are no statistical dif

This research seeks to attempt to reveal the intention of Al-Hafiz Al-Mazi from his market to hadiths from Imam Ahmad’s Musnad in his book “Masterpiece of Supervision in Knowing the Parties”, and researchers know that this book was classified by Al-Mazi to collect the parties to the six books: Sahih Al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan Abi Dawud, Jamea Al-Tirmidhi and Sunan Al-Nasa’i and Sunan Ibn Majah, in addition to some of the books ’authors’ books, and arranging them according to the Musnad, and it is not Musnad Ahmad from his condition, even if it is close to the arrangement of Mazi’s work, as he was a follower of that to the original owner Abu al-Qasim bin Asaker in his book “Supervising Knowledge of the Parties” in M

In mid 3^rd century H . and exactly in the second Abbasid  era, Thereappeared ideological trends which are skeptical of Islamic religion depending upon the magic at one time , and Telmudi ideas at other times . The Muslim scholars , headed by Imam Al – Hasan Al – Askari , answerd them by Iogic and scientific arguments , relying on the gloroious  Qur an and the prophetic Sunnah ,and what He learnt from his grandparents . Therefore , He managed to take down their ideas in the bud and rescue the Islamic religion from anything irrelevant to what the prophet brought .

Research Summary :

         Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, his family and all his companions, then after:

     This is brief research that contained between its two covers one of the jurisprudence rules derived from Islamic Sharia that guarantees the right of others, in case of forcing to do the prohibited act, and it is a restriction of the rule: “Necessities allow prohibitions” and “Hardship brings facilitation” and support for the rule: “Necessities are valued.” It is an origin in alleviating the taxpayer definitely , and the study has briefly shown some of the jurisprudential appli

Raising children occupies a prominent place in Islam as a step paving the way for the success of reform projects on the level of diverse human life, and for this reason the recommendation for education was mentioned in the mission entrusted to the Prophet (PBUH), the Almighty said:

(( هُوَ الَّذِي بَعَثَ فِي الْأُمِّيِّينَ رَسُولًا مِّنْهُمْ يَتْلُو عَلَيْهِمْ آيَاتِهِ وَيُزَكِّيهِمْ وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ الْكِتَابَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ وَإِن كَانُوا مِن قَبْلُ لَفِي ضَلَالٍ مُّبِينٍ))  Jumaa verse /38

The topic of the research that is in your hands deals with the

            حاول البحثُ أن يقدم رؤية للإجابة عن بعض التساؤلات التي أحاطت بمصطلح الحداثة وجذورها ، وأصولها ، وعن جهة انتماء المصطلح  وجذوره، وهل يملك العربُ حداثةً ؟  أو أن ارتباط الحداثة  بهم لا يعدو عن كونه أسلوباً ما لاستقطاب الأنصار،  كما ناقش البحث الادّعاء القائل إنّ الحداثة عند العرب ليست سوى ( حداثة تلفيـقيّـة ) أخذت ما عند الغير ، ولم تجدّد فيه ؟

Research Summary
      Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the most honorable of the prophets and messengers, our master Muhammad, and on the good God and his righteous companions.
      For the most truthful hadith is the Book of God Almighty, and the best guidance is the guidance of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. If any)). Our good predecessor took care of collecting what they were able to collect and arrange from the words of the prophecy issued by our master Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, and wrote works on them including forms of support, parts, dictionaries, and mosques. About me, if any, in order to re

ملخـــص البحــــث

   للنصارى شعائر يجب القيام بها عندهم , إذ لا يصح التخلي عنها, ويقولون فيها أنها فرائض مقدسة وضعها المسيح (u) , وهي أعمال جليلة تشير إلى بركات روحية حسب زعمهم .

والعقيدة هي أول ما يطلب من المؤمن وعليها ينبني الدين وهي أول الأمر وأساس العمل، وكل ما سواها من الأعمال مبني عليه وتابع لها لذلك فإن صلاح الأعمال رهين بحسن

The message of the Kurdish tag tagged with(Mada alfay fi taqrir lays  kamithlih shay) one of his most prominent scientific messages in the door of faith, especially in the matter of the unification of the divine self and its distancing from all analogies and representations  and the importance of this message historically, due to its documentation of a stage in the development of Islamic speech thought, where the logical method was taken over the minds of the intellectuals of Islam, including the kurani, whether it is in understanding the quranic and modern meaning or as a way of convincing me towards the opponent.

The Kurd was able to use logical concepts to marginalize the difference between grammarians and interprete

     ملخّص البحث     

تُعد الحيرة عاصمة إقليم العراق عن الدولة الساسانية, أهم حواضر أرض السواد في تاريخه القديم, استمرت لها مكانتها السياسية الفضلى في أثناء الحقب التاريخية التي مرت بها, وقد تنوعت واختلفت هذه المكانة على مر الزمان على وفق تنوع واختلاف أدوارها التاريخية, فهي واحده من مراكز انطلاقه جيوش التحرير العربية الإسلامية في أثناء  الخلافة الراشدة , بالرغم من أفول مك

     ملخّص البحث     

فهذا ما يسّـر الله لي من بحث مسألة ما يدخل في عموم لفظه وما لا يدخل، والأصل أن كل ما ينطبق عليه العام لغة فهو داخل فيه، مشمول بحكمه، لكن وجد علماء أصول الفقه أن بعض ما ينطبق عليه اللفظ لغة غير مقصود في النصوص الشرعية (الكتاب والسنة)، فالمملوك المسلم ينطبق عليه لفظ (المؤمنون)، و(الذين آمنوا) لكنه غير مقصود في بعض الأحكام كالجهاد وصلاة الجمعة .

ومن جانب آخ

Scholars have inherited a tremendous wealth in all sciences and knowledge, especially jurisprudence; therefore, the students of forensic science had to execute this precious heritage, achieving a serious scientific investigation; So I opted for the realization of this part of the Book of Leasing for the small book of fatwas of Yusuf bin Ahmed al-Khasi.

The purpose of the description of the source in some grammarians is exaggeration, and many examples in the Koran, it is news of the source about the self, the Almighty says: What the Kufa gurus used to direct the description of the source on the interpretation of the derivative, and Basrah on the added estimate. The ancients and modernists agreed on the importance of the context of the sentence and its effect in raising the ambiguity, determining the meaning, and not content with the manifestation of the word and its connotations in isolation from the denominator. Raising and erecting in the adjective "means that the prescribed is known as a known fact or claim.

The research included making a bibliography of the jurisprudential books available in the reference section of the central library at the University of Al-Mustansiriya. From this research, and I also saw that one of its objectives was to classify these books scientifically according to what was included in the Contemporary Islamic Fiqh Library of sections that were classified on its basis, according to what has settled in the custom of contemporary jurists, and according to the researcher’s view and his humble diligence, so the research was organized into an introduction and three topics. Each topic contained approximately five demands that included the sections of the contemporary jurisprudential lib

Knowing the Messengers, peace and blessings be upon them, and explaining their obligatory, impossible, and permissible qualities is a legal necessity. It is a rooting of the faith, a means of understanding the Sharia, and a preventer from falling into the scourge of denial and bad manners against them. Therefore, sound belief in their presence is a major reason for the validity of the faith in the aspect of divinity and unseen hearing. Studying the status of prophethood is an urgent necessity in a time in which knowledge is scarce and attachment to the Messenger, may God Almighty’s prayers and peace be upon him, his family, and his companions, is weak, and suspicions and ideas hostile to the faith abound until we begin to hear - unfort

Research Objectives: The research aims to highlight the approach of Imam Al-Qaradawi in contemporary jurisprudence in the recent issues of the jurisprudence of minorities, and mentioning the foundations of jurisprudence of minorities, along with some of the practical applications of Imam Al-Qaradawi.

Study Methodology: The researcher applied the inductive, analytical and comparative approach by tracking the scientific material related to the subject of the study from the books of Al-Qaradawi in the first place, then by comparing the legal provisions with what had been stated in the four schools of jurisprudence.

Findings: The interest and need of Muslim minorities in non-

Al-Aziz's book was chosen as a subject for research as it is one of the important books in the Islamic world in general and the Shafi'i school in particular and its author Imam Abdul Karim bin Mohammed bin Abdul Karim Al-Rafi's, who in the doctrine of the jurisprudence has made prominent lines and left behind invaluable scientific treasures in the service of religion. Its importance is summarized as follows:
1. Being an explanation of the book (brief) of the argument of Islam Imam Ghazali (God's mercy), one of the five books adopted in Shafi'i jurisprudence.
2. His work is Imam Abu al-Qasim al-Rafii known for the brilliance of the investigation and the power of weighting in the doctrine.
3. It is considered an encyclopedia in Sh

Scientists have delved too much into reality and metaphor, and perhaps a topic of Arabic rhetoric has not received the attention and care of scholars as much as the topic of truth and metaphor. The metaphor opens wide horizons of expression in front of the writer so that he has several means by which he can express the one experience, so his imagination takes off depicting the intelligible as tangible, the seen as audible, and the audible as seen. That image presented by the creative writer.
The first thing to note is that the emergence of metaphor as a rhetorical term was at the hands of the Mu'tazila. Muslims differed about the issue of metaphor in the Holy Qur’an, and the beginning of the dispute was about the verses in which the

This research deals with dialogic submission as one of the most important deliberative topics in the process of linguistic communication between the two sides of the discourse, and therefore we find in this research its concept among the ancient Arabs of grammarians, rhetoric and fundamentalists, and we started with Western linguists as a result of their knowledge of the philosophy of language, and this research was satisfied with the principle of cooperation that came By Grace as the founder of this modern deliberative topic with an attempt to monitor this principle in the prophetic stories and the susceptibility of the stories to this kind of implicit communication, as the prophetic stories included multiple deliberative dimensions of

ملخـــص البحــــث

كان للإمام النسفي دور كبير في دراسة منهج المعتزلة ، والرد عليهم وذلك في مؤلفاته المتنوعة ، وفي طليعتها تفسيره المشهور : مدارك التنزيل وحقائق التأويل ، ومن يطلع على هذا الكتاب يجده بلا شك كتاباً مهماً ، زاخراً بأنواعه العلوم والفنون ، ومنها ردوده على المعتزلة في كثير من المسائل الكلامية التي خالفوا فيها أهل السنة والجماعة . وجاءت خطة البحث في مبحثين رئيسين بعد المقدمة :<

Abstract of the research:

     This research sheds light on an important phenomenon in our Arabic language, which is linguistic sediments, and by which we mean a group of vocabulary that falls out of use and that native speakers no longer use it, and at the same time it happens that few individuals preserve the phenomenon and use it in their lives, and it is one of the most important phenomena that  It should be undertaken and studied by researchers;  Because it is at the heart of our huge linguistic heritage, as colloquial Arabic dialects retain a lot of linguistic sediments, and we usually find them at all levels of language: phonetic, banking, grammatical and semantic.  In the

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  ملخّص البحث     

     يتناول البحث  دور الأمن و أهميته في تحقيق الدين و إقامة شعائر الله عزوجل ، ويفتح آفاقا في تحديده و توظيفه في ضمن سياقات التربية الدينية التي ترسخ هذا التوجه في أعماق الانسان وعروق المجتمع  ،  فهذا رسول الانسانية (  (rيُضفى عليــه لقب (( الصادق الأمين )) في مجتمع كان الجهل العقدي يستحوذ على كافة مناحي الحياة ...

  وحين يُبعث هذا الص

ملخـــص البحــــث

     كان الشيخ محمد عبده مصلحاً دينياً ومصلحاً اجتماعياً وكان له الاثر كبير في الاصلاح لانه لم يكن يدعو الى الاصلاح نظرياً عن طريق  التأليف او الخطب والمقالات فقط كما يفعل بعض المصلحين، بل كان يحاول دائماً ان يحول اصلاحه الى عمل ، ينغمس في الحياة الواقعية ليتمكن من تنفيذ برامجه الاصلاحية .

    كما انه لم يترك شيئاً من جوانب