The problem of informal settlements in Iraqi is one of the most serious problems due
to its economic, social and security impacts which jeopardize the society safety and stability.
This study investigates the present situation of informal settlements in the Baghdad
governorates as well as approaches followed in making decisions to either upgrade or remove
those areas. Requirements of each decision are also discussed.
Study methods relied on both office and field studies to collect data and information
needed. The study revealed important findings that would help take appropriate measures that
deal with the informal settlements in Iraqi. The study also proposes effective mechanisms to
preclude both an increase in c

The principal concern of this study is Disjunct and Conjunct adverbials in the
English language. The study sets out to explore and clarify the types, nature and
structure of disjuncts and conjuncts. It also aims at testing student's performance to
evaluate the use and usage of the disjuncts and conjuncts in their written performance.
Two tests, accordingly, were given to some fifty students of at the Dept. of English, at
the college of languages (third and fourth stages) in the University of Sulaimani. The
hypothesis that the study was based on are those students use disjuncts and conjuncts
hardly enough in their writings and when doing so, they generally tend to stick only to
the most commonly used and familiar o

تستكشف هذه الدراسة العلاقة بين التدهور البيئي والاضطهاد النسوي من خلال منظور النسوية البيئية، مع التركيز على مسرحية "حطام " للكاتبة لين نوتج. تبحث الدراسة كيف تستغل الأنظمة الرأسمالية والذكورية كل من النساء والطبيعة، خاصة في جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية التي عانت من ويلات الحرب الأهلية مستندة إلى النسوية البيئية المادية كما حددتها ماري ميلور كما تُظهِر الدراسة انعكاس ديناميكيات القوة المبنية على النوع وع

 الدراسة الحالية تفحص العنف في "ميركوري فر" لفيليب ريدلي (2005) في عالم مستقبلي ما بعد الكارثة. من خلال التحليل النقدي للنص، تظهر الدراسة كيف يصبح العنف آلية للبقاء والتعامل مع الصدمة وكيف تؤثر الثقافة المشبعة بالعنف على الأفراد الذين يعيشون فيها. يتميز العالم المصور في "ميركوري فر" بمجموعة من الأعمال المروعة، تتراوح بين ذبح الحيوانات في الحدائق إلى قطع الرؤوس بشكل عشوائي والاعتداء على الأطفال. يكون الأثر

 تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرّف على أبرز المشكلات الأكاديمية التي تواجه الطالبات في الكليات النظرية بجامعة الملك عبد العزيز ومعرفة نتائجها وطرق معالجتها، تَّم استخدام المنهج الوصفي، وتكوّنت عينة الدراسة من طالبات الكليات النظرية من المستويات التالية (الثالث – الرابع – الخامس – السادس) بجامعة الملك عبد العزيز والبالغ عددهن (277) طالبة، وتم اختيارهن بالطريقة العشوائية. تم تطبيق استبانة قائمة المشكلات الأك

تثير الدراسات النقدية لرواية "الإحساس بالنهاية" لجوليان بارنز، وهي رواية بارزة في أدب ما بعد الحداثة، تساؤلات حول صحة وتكوين الذاكرة والتاريخ والهوية الفردية. باستخدام دراسة شاملة لخطة السرد المحددة والعناصر الموضوعية، توضح الدراسة كيف يستغل بارنز أساليب الكتابة الحالية مثل الراوي غير الموثوق به، والسرد متعدد الخطوط، والخيال الوصفي لإثارة سؤال حول موثوقية الذاكرة وقدرة الموضوع على الفهم التاريخي. من خلا

Medical image segmentation is one of the most actively studied fields in the past few decades, as the development of modern imaging modalities such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT), physicians and technicians nowadays have to process the increasing number and size of medical images. Therefore, efficient and accurate computational segmentation algorithms become necessary to extract the desired information from these large data sets. Moreover, sophisticated segmentation algorithms can help the physicians delineate better the anatomical structures presented in the input images, enhance the accuracy of medical diagnosis and facilitate the best treatment planning. Many of the proposed algorithms could perform w

This study aims at finding out the sentimental smartness of the kindergarten children
and its relationship with some variables.
1- The level of the sentimental smartness of the kindergarten children.
2- Investigating the Zero hypothesis in that there are no significant statistical differences in
the sentimental smartness between the kindergarten children according to the sex variables
(males and females).
Some statistical tools have been used in order to arrive at the results that verify the
hypotheses of this study. The researcher uses (1) the distinctive power between two
distinctive groups; (2) the relationship between the item and the total degree (Pearson
correlation factor); and (3) Elfakronbach formula t

This research which is entitled (Devine Beauty), aims at studying the philosophical and literary extensive visions of Andalusian poets in search of pleasure in the beauty of divine self and its impact on the formation of a philosophical frame of mind. It also attempts to investigate the aesthetic aspects that highlight the prestige and greatness and majesty of that absolute beauty.
The most important conclusion of the reach is the Bany Ahmar poets use the beauty of women and the pleasure of wine as cods to reach divine beauty and get the happiness desired with the reflection of absolute beauty in a clear philosophy and thinking of the kingdom of God Almighty.

This investigation was carrid out to utilize whey and rice in manufacturing nutritious product with therapeutic virtue . The rice cooked with whey in a ratio 1:10 w/w, then the product was fermented by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) starters that comprise each Lb.acidophilus (Lb.a),Lb.casie(Lb.c) and their mixes at ratios: 1a:1c ;2a:1c ; 1a;2c . The five different starters were used separately in processing fermented products . The best fermentation period was 2 days as hieghest therapeutic bacterial counts were resulted . Antibacterial activity of LAB filtrate from fermented products were obtained before drying and after drying them after 3 months of storage. The tested bacteria were Staph.aureus, E.coli ,and B.subtilis The results reveald

This research aims to identify the following :

• The reading willingness skill to kindergarten children.
• There is no statistical significance difference between average scores of reading willingness skill of the sample individuals as a whole, and the hypothetical average of the scale.
• The difference in reading willingness skill to kindergarten children according to gender variable (male & female).
• There is no statistical significance difference between average scores of reading willingness skill for kindergarten children according to gender variable (male & female).

   To achieve the research goals, the researc

Virtual reality technology is the science of the embodiment of things and move spontaneously among non-real from one place to another with the full sense of the form, touch, sound, enables the user tried out and deal with it, like a real natural world and open up new worlds for human ambitious to let him overlooks the supposed world. Internet has become part of our daily lives, especially with the presence of mobile devices; that revolutionized the world of social networking. Access to information and build relationships change in the era of digital technology. The woman is not in isolation from this era; she found to herself a wide area for the production of ideas.
When we talk about woman in the modern means of communication, this a

This research tackles the semantic function of colors in the poetry of Gada Al Samman, in the introduction the research explores the difference in the semantic colors for people and the function of these colors in arising the feelings for the human spirit and its influence on that spirit. The research tackles the poems of this poetess that are full of symbolic colors that convey positive and negative meanings related to the poetess herself. In addition the research shows the functions of colors in her poetry through the compatibility of colors by employing colors in her poetry in terms of compatibility with the vision of community to denote colors. Beside using the function of colors contrast by employing the colors in different meaning

The eloquence assemblage, as it is appeared in this research, is the most prominent terms that
accompany the art. It includes the whole artworkand it does not stop at the borders of the
construction, but also extends to the material presented in this or that work. It means the
discovery of all that essential in the material presented and it is far away from what is
accidental and fleeting. Moreover, it is the type of pressure of the poetic status and the
familiarity with the material flowing subconsciously. It means that the clever poet masters his
language alongside with his discernment and intelligence framed by fast-witted. The semantic
assemblage within the technical construction means focusing on what embodies t

يعد مفهوم "التحوط" من أهم الخصائص الموضوعية للغة الإنسان، فهو يجعل اللغة مرنة وموثوقة، مما يساعد على استمرار التواصل. الهدف الرئيسي من هذا البحث هو دراسة استخدام أدوات التحوط في الخطاب السياسي. وبتعبير أدق تهدف الدراسة إلى الإجابة عن الأسئلة التالية: أولا، ما هي أشهر أدوات التحوط التي تم الرجوع إليها في خطاب جو بايدن رئيس أمريكا في المقابلة التي أجرتها قناة ABC بتاريخ (2021/8/19) تم استرجاعه بتاريخ (1/10/2023). ثانياً، م

تناول البحث شخصية العلامة الجويني ودوره البارز في اثراء الحركة العلمية في نيسابور بمختلف المعارف والعلوم التي اكتسبها في رحلة حياته في التعليم. اذ نشأ في عائلة علمية معروفة وتلقى علمه على مشاهير علماء عصره، اذ كان له دور فعالا في تطور الحركة العلمية وازدهارها في المدينة وذلك لما يمتلكه من علوم متنوعة فضلا عن طرائق التدريس الحديثة التي اتبعها في تدريسه مثل المطالعة والمناقشة وغيرها. فضلا عن تزويده المكتبة ا

This research tackles the play of Synge "Rider to the Sea" to find out whether the
theories of Leech (1983) and Brown and Levinson (1987) can be applied or not to this study.
The model of Leech (1983) consists of seven principles and for Brown and Levinson
(1987),it consists of two principles of politeness where one of them is positive and the other is
negative politeness.
It is hypothesed that:
1. There is a relation between the two theories.
2. Synge deals with these theories in such a way to depict his characters.
3. It is also hypothesed that every character deals with these principles in such a way to show
the events of the play.
The study concludes that there is a relation between the two theories in d

The research aims to identify the relationship between dietary choices for kindergarten children and monthly income of the family and the impact of these choices on child growth study has shown a relationship between dietary choices that are chosen by the family and the monthly income. The greater the monthly income increased spending on food and therefore its impact on the health and development of the child and the less monthly income less spending on food purchases, leading to the emergence of diseases such as malnutrition, disease. Limited research on (90) children aged from (4-6) years in the center of Baghdad on both sides (Karkh and Rusafa) to Riyadh government and private Prominent search results and a statistically significant d

The research topics important topic of jurisprudence worship, a ruling Zakat ornaments
prepared for use, and touched the odds scholars in it. Stroll scholars say that there is no Zakat
on ornaments prepared for use have reported their evidence they and the owners say the other
of those who say should be directed to pay zakaat, and discuss those views and statement
Dafeeha of Sahihaa, and came up with a summary then, showed where the prevailing view
that I see in agreement of the transferee and reasonable. Ask Him to show us the right, and
thank God.

Bolivia:1867-1964

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The present research aims at the following:
- Measure Classroom environment of university Student (research sample)- Measure
Cognitive motive and Reflective Thinking of university Student (research Sample) .
- In order to Know the relationship between the Scores of Classroom environment and
Scores of cognitive motive and Scores of Reflective Thinking of university Student
(research Sample) .
Sample of research consisted of (500) Students for both genders distrivbted upon ten
colleges in Baghdad University , (5) Scientific Colleges , and (5) human Colleges , Sample
was chosen by using radom method  Research instruments were three , Prepared by the researcher ,The first is to measure
classroom environme

0

The Prophet wrote many contracts and a military alliance with the Christians in order to organize their relationship with the Islam . Later on , some Christians made many changes on the contracts and the military alliance by adding some privileges , and said that the prophet gave it to them , in order to get some privileges or to be away from some dangers . The Prophet had preferred the Christians more than other Dhimes for many reasons:1.they did not resist the Islamic religion in the first stages . 2-they welcomed the Muhajrian in Habasha . 3-they were not stand against Islam openly as the Jewish had done . 4-they were neutral in the wars that had took place between the Muslims and Quraish . while the Jewish had sided Quraish in that w

A low aberration electrostatic lens of three electrode was design, The
electrode shapes were determined using solution of Laplace equation .
A new Computational technique were used to design an electrostatic lens
which depends on the determination polynomial function of the third order with
the solution of axial - equation to find the trajectory of particles which satisfy
the suggested potential function besides the other optical properties such as
brightness ,perveance and current density.
The results showed low values of spherical and chromatic aberrations
comparing with other searches about1.4 for spherical aberration and 0.98 of
chromatic aberration with values of potential of 20 which are considered as goo

Multi-nationalities companies are the main companies in the progressed
countries that improve the current technology and, thus, become the main source of it.
These companies, in the first place, aim to increase the profits of its
investments to satisfy stock holders in the original countries to which these companies
belong.
It is a mean to interfere in the economic of countries especially the growing
ones and exploit their important natural resources. Since this research focus on the
dangers of these companies, mechanism of its work and its dangers on the most
important natural resources of our country which is oil; therefore, the research
confirm that this important natural treasure must be under an Iraqi cont

After this trip start to get interesting conclusion, conclusion and maintenance station,
the conclusion, where we summarize the most important findings:
1. We found that the triads are the conversations that will be assigned in three narrators
between the workbook and the Prophet.
2. The number of triangles is the Imam recaps (15) recently, and all true only recently one
well in the Book of Rites and the modern were weak in the book authorization and the Book of
Virtues of the Quran.
3. Triads varied in the ways of drama at the gates of Islamic jurisprudence, he may talk and
one each from the Book of purity and prayer, fasting, marriage and the tortillas and the virtues
of the Quran, and has had three conversat

Iben Katheer Al Dimashqi is considered among the eminent scholars in the eighth Hijri century / fourteenth Gregorian century. He acquired eminent academic and social standing. His book Albidaya Walnihaya is considered among the important historical sources. This book's study of the subject of commercial dealing methods clarifies that the commercial dealing methods dealt by the people throughout the successive historical eras were multiple, most prominent of which was money (whether Dirhams, Dinars, measures (mikyals), weights (like Sa') in addition to other means like usury. But here we notice that Iben Katheer stressed that usury must be prohibited because it is religiously forbidden and cited many Quranic verses and Prophetic sayings w

This research endeavors to clarify the relationship between the general policies of the country and Civil Organizations (Cos). This requires that we first identify the concepts of making polices on the one hand, and of COs on the other hand. Initially, polices starts as personal ideas that are, later, turned by some groups of people into suggestions. When the governments adopt these suggestions, they become state policies as shown by the following: Idea ----------> Suggestion--------> Policy. COs are groups of free voluntary organizations acting to bridge the gap between the state and the public, and to respond to the latter's demands. The organizations includes, among others, trade unions and professional associations. In oth