In this research was conducted to provide a product to analyze the performance sensor fiber optic used to measure and feel the intensity of the electric field results showed obtained that use sensor long gives reactive high electric field strength and a high value for allergic sensor, but that is at the expense of reducing the intensity of the electric field that is detected

Adsorption studies were carried out to test the ability of the Iraqi rice bran (Amber type) to adsorb some metals divalent cations (Cd2+, Co2+, Cu2+, Fe2+, Ni2+, Pb2+, and Zn2+) as an alternative tool to remove these pollutants from water. The Concentrations of these ions in water were measured using flame and flamless atomic absorption spectrophotometry techniques. The applicability of the adsorption isotherm on Langmuir or Freundlisch equation were tested and found to be dependent on the type of ions. The results showed different adsorptive behavior and different capacities of the adsorption of the ions on the surface of the bran. The correlation between the amounts adsorbed and different cation parameters including (electronegativity, io

The effect of alcoholic extract (2%,4%, 12%) and the fruits aqueous extract (12%,15%,25%,35%) of Melia azedarach and actellic insecticide of 0.01 concentration were tested on the second instar larvae ofOryzaephilus surinamensis .The obtained resuls were reveated that the highest kill ratio 80% at the concentration 12% of the alchoholic extract and 85% of the aqueous extract this was reflected effect abstracts on low rate of age adult emerging of larve treated and low productivity

The fatty acid composition in the seed and flower of Ligustrun lucidum and olive oil was studied by Gas Chromatography. Results showed that the main components of seed oil were Palmitic (C16:0) 5,893% ,Palmitolic acid (C16:1)0,398%, Steaeic (C18:0)2,911% ,Oleic (C18:1)74,984%,Linoleic (C18:2) 12,959%,and Linolenic (C18:3) 0,997%. The proportion of unsaturated fatty acid was above 89,338%, so the seed oil of L. lucidum ait belonged to unsaturated oil which possessed promising application. The components of flower oil were Palmitic (C16:0) 65,674% ,Palmitolic acid (C16:1)6,516%, Steaeic (C18:0)2,641% ,Oleic (C18:1)14,707%,Linoleic (C18:2) 3,113%,and Linolenic (C18:3) 2,70%. The proportion of unsaturated fatty acid and saturated fatty acid wa

The new organic reagent 2-[Benzo thiazolyl azo]-4,5-diphenyl imidazole was prepared and used as complexing agent for separation and spectrophotometric determination of Cu2+ ion in some samples include plants, soil, water and human blood serum. Initially determined all factors effect on extraction method and the results show optimum pH was (pHex=9), optimum concentration was 40?g/5mLCu2+ and optimum shaking time was (15min.), as well stoichiometry study appears the complex structure was 1:1 Cu2+: BTADPI. Interferences effect of cations were studied. Synergism effect shows MIBK gave increasing in distribution ratio (D). Organic solvent effect appears there is no any linear relation between dielectric constant for organic solvent used and dis

The aim of the study was comparative between oxidative stress in diabetes mellitus using the measurement of some biophysical and biochemical parameters on two groups of diabetic patients, were conducted in the Al-Yarmuk Teaching Hospital,30 patients insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or type 1 ,their ages ranged between (15-45) and30 patients non- insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or type 2,their ages ranged between (42-65).This study has been compared with 30 healthy subjects. The present study was demonstrated to evaluate the alteration in oxidative stress as measured by plasma and red blood cells Malondialdehyde (MDA) andchanges in antioxidant mechanism as measured by plasma and red blood cells Glutathione (GSH)

I n vitro rooting plantlets of three sugarcane genotypes(Co.j.64, Co.j.86 and Missan) were cultured in the field after exposed at different doses of gamma rays (1,2,3,4,) kr. Data of reduction percentage on vegetative growth, roots number, length per plant and their diameter were investigated. Results showed gradual reductions in number of shoots, length and diameter as according to increasing of gamma doses. The reduction percentage in shoot number, length were reached 57.86,70.36 % at 4 kr respectively which have mean number and length per plant reached (9.27 and 55.33 cm) as compared with the control treatment ,While 1 kr caused higher percent in diameter reached 9.69 % with mean of diameter per plant reached 2.57 cm. Mean time , Ge

Liquid membrane electrodes for the determination iron(III) were constructed based on chloramphenicol sodium succinate and iron(III) CPSS-Fe(III) as ion pair complex, with four plasticizers Di-butyl phosphate (DBP); Di-butyl phthalate (DBPH); Di-octyl phthalate (DOP); Tri-butyl phosphate (TBP); in PVC matrix . These electrodes give Nernstian and sub-Nernstian slopes (19.79, 24.60, 16.01 and 13.82mV/decade) and linear ranges from (1x10-5-1x10-2 M, 1x10-5-1x10-2 M, 1x10-6-1x10-2 M and 1x10-5-1x10-2 M) respectively. The best electrode was based on DBP plasticizer which gave a slope 19.79 mV/decade, correlation coefficient 0.9999, detection limit of 9×10-6 M, lifetime 37 day displayed good stability and reproducibility and used to determine

In this work , the effect of chlorinated rubber (additive I), zeolite 3A with chlorinated rubber (additive II), zeolite 4A with chlorinated rubber (additiveIII), and zeolite 5A with chlorinated rubber (additive IV), on flammability for epoxy resin studied, in the weight ratios of (2, 4, 7,10 & 12%) by preparing films of (130x130x3) mm in diameters, three standard test methods used to measure the flame retardation which are ; ASTM : D-2863 , ASTM : D-635 & ASTM : D-3014. Results obtained from these tests indicated that all of them are effective and the additive IV has the highest efficiency as a flame retardant.

The objective of this study was to assess the nutritional status of childs of nurseries in Baghdad city so that an early detection of malnutrition cases could be carried out. The results revealed that the daily consumption of food calories, protein, fat and carbohydrate were 1180.5 calories, 27.2gm, 38gm and 180gm, respectively, which were less than the RDA values and the percentages of these nutrients supplied by the food intake were 90.8, 83.7, 87.3 and 90.3%, respectively. It was also demonstrated that the highest percentages of stunting, underweight and wasting, which amounted to 32, 22.7 and 1.5%, respectively, were among those childs who obtained inadequate calories, while the percentages of the forementioned malnutrition cases amon

Determination of the level of adipokines (obestatin, vaspin, tumor necrosis factor-? and interleukin-6)in hypo-and hyperthyroid patients from Educational Baghdad Hospital in Baghdad City was investigated. Fifty patients with hypothyroidism and Fifty patients with hyperthyroidism were selected. A control group of thirty euthyroid persons was included. Blood was collected by vein puncture and serum was separated and stored at –20C. Adipokines (obestatin, vaspin, tumor necrosis factor-? and interleukin-6) were estimated using ELISA method. The findings show a significant (p<0.05) increase in obestatin level in hypothyroid patients, while there is no significant difference in hyperthyroid patientsas compared with the euthyroid subjects.

The study aims to investigate the antimicrobial activity of propolis obtained from different regions of Iraq compared with that of propolis obtained from Iran. Samples were investigated for their antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Eschericha coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacillus cereus , Staphylococcus epidermidis and Candida albicans using standard antimicrobial assays. Marked variations in the antimicrobial activity of the different propolis samples were observed, the method of extraction selected gives the highest antimicrobial activity and the best alcohol concentration using in the extraction of propolis , then the crude extract of propolis showed synergistic effect with some antibiotics in

This study designed to examine association between-174G/C polymorphism of interleukin-6 gene and phosphate, calcium, vitamin D₃, and parathyroid hormone levels in Iraqi patient with chronic kidney disease on maintenance hemodialysis. Seventy chronic renal failure patients (patients group) and 20 healthy subjects (control group) were genotyped for interleukin-6 polymorphism and genotyping was performed by conventional polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. No significant differences in phosphate levels were observed in patients and control with different interleukin-6 genotypes. Control had non-significant differences in calcium levels, while patients with GG and CG genotypes displayed significant e

A mathematical model constructed to study the combined effects of the concentration and the thermodiffusion on the nanoparticles of a Jeffrey fluid with a magnetic field effect the process of containing waves in a three-dimensional rectangular porous medium canal. Using the HPM to solve the nonlinear and coupled partial differential equations. Numerical results were obtained for temperature distribution, nanoparticles concentration, velocity, pressure rise, pressure gradient, friction force and stream function. Through the graphs, it was found that the velocity of fluid rises with the increase of a mean rate of volume flow and a magnetic parameter, while the velocity goes down with the increasing a Darcy number and lateral walls. Also, t

Steganography is defined as hiding confidential information in some other chosen media without leaving any clear evidence of changing the media's features. Most traditional hiding methods hide the message directly in the covered media like (text, image, audio, and video). Some hiding techniques leave a negative effect on the cover image, so sometimes the change in the carrier medium can be detected by human and machine. The purpose of suggesting hiding information is to make this change undetectable. The current research focuses on using complex method to prevent the detection of hiding information by human and machine based on spiral search method, the Structural Similarity Index Metrics measures are used to get the accuracy and quality

The aim of this paper is to introduce the concept of N  and Nβ -closed sets in terms of neutrosophic topological spaces. Some of its properties are also discussed.

This study showed the spreading of head lice in pupils of primary schools of Al-Nassirya city. The results showed that the percentage of males infected with lice was (5.4 %) and (9 %) for females. Also was obtained difference at age groups which we found maximum percentage of infection at age between (8 – 11) year. The highest infection for the hair tall at medium tall for both sex which the ratio (35.2 %) while for both sex with ratio (25 %) for girls. While the highest percentage for straight hair was (14.8 %) for girls

            Nowadays, it is convenient for us to use a search engine to get our needed information. But sometimes it will misunderstand the information because of the different media reports. The Recommender System (RS) is popular to use for every business since it can provide information for users that will attract more revenues for companies. But also, sometimes the system will recommend unneeded information for users. Because of this, this paper provided an architecture of a recommender system that could base on user-oriented preference. This system is called UOP-RS. To make the UOP-RS significantly, this paper focused on movie theatre information and collect the movie database from the IMDb website that provides informatio

In this paper, method of steganography in Audio is introduced for hiding secret data in audio media file (WAV). Hiding in audio becomes a challenging discipline, since the Human Auditory System is extremely sensitive. The proposed method is to embed the secret text message in frequency domain of audio file. The proposed method contained two stages: the first embedding phase and the second extraction phase. In embedding phase the audio file transformed from time domain to frequency domain using 1-level linear wavelet decomposition technique and only high frequency is used for hiding secreted message. The text message encrypted using Data Encryption Standard (DES) algorithm. Finally; the Least Significant bit (LSB) algorithm used to hide secr

Breast tumors patients generally have more oxidative stress than normal females. This was clear from a highly significant elevation (P<0.05) in malondialdehyde level in RBCs, serum and tissue of all patients groups with breast cancer as compared with control group. In this study we had found that free radicals in malignant breast tumors were higher than benign tumors, therefore the MDA might be used as a marker for prognosis of the disease.

إحدى أهم الطرق لتقصي توزيع المجرات عبر الزمن الكوني هي دالة اللمعان LF بدلالة كتلة القرص الباريوني ψ^S(M_b)، القدر . لقد درسنا تقديرًا لكثافة كتلة الباريون في عينة من المجرات الحلزونية القضيبية وغير القضيبية من الادبيات السابقة، والتي تتضمن فعليًا، لكل صنف من الاجرام السماوية ذات المحتوى الباريون المرئي، جزءًا لا يتجزأ من ناتج دالة الضيائية (LF) ونسبة الكتلة إلى الضوء. استخدمت تقنية الانحدار المتعدد

يعد إزدواج الشكل الجنسي وعلم الأحياء الإنجابي من الجوانب الأساسية لدراسات تربية الأسماك. كان الهدف من هذا البحث هو تحليل إزدواج الشكل الجنسي والبيولوجيا الإنجابية لـ N. notopterus. تم جمع ما مجموعه 74 N. notopterus من نهر كيليكار في منطقة أوغان إلير، إندونيسيا، وتتكون من 38 ذكرًا (طول الجسم: 18-23.6 سم؛ وزن الجسم: 35.1-92.1 جم) و36 أنثى (طول الجسم: 19.6-26.3 سم؛ وزن الجسم: 35.1-92.1 جم) و36 أنثى (طول الجسم: 19.6-26.3 سم؛ وزن الجسم: 49.4-133.8 جم). تم تحليل س

في هذه الدراسة، قمنا بدراسة نموذج مفترس للفريسة مع هيكل مرحلة للفريسة. الهدف من الدراسة هو إيجاد سلوك النموذج باستخدام قيم المعلمات في وجود أرقام ضبابية خماسية.. يتم التفاعل بين الأنواع باستخدام الاستجابات الوظيفية، مثل تفاعل هولينج من النوع الأول للفريسة الناضجة واستجابة كرولي مارتن الوظيفية للفريسة الناضجة . فكرة المشكلة هي بناء نموذج رياضي في بيئة غامضة باستخدام المعلمات الغامضة والقيم الأولية.. يتم تن

لقد أصبحت حماية خصوصية الموقع موضوعاً يحظى بإهتمام متزايد مع شعبية الخدمات المبنية على المواقع. تقترح هذه الدراسة طريقة حماية خصوصية الموقع الواعية للسياق (CA-LP). تقوم CA-LP بتقييم احتياجات خصوصية الموقع لدى المستخدمين من خلال تحليل مساراتهم التاريخية وتقدير درجة تسرب الخصوصية في المواقع. تقارن التجارب بين CA-LP وطرق أخرى من حيث مقاييس مثل مستوى حماية الخصوصية، جودة الخدمة، مخاطر تسرب الخصوصية، فقدان المعلومات،

سابقاً تناولت العديد من الاعمال دراسة التبعية التفاضلية من الدرجة الاولى وبعد فترة وجيزة تناولت دراسات اخرى التبعية التفاضلية من الدرجة الثانية في قرص الوحدة . مؤخراً تم تقديم التبعية التفاضلية من الدرجة الثالثة من قبل بوانسامي واخرون في عام 1992  و انتونيو ميلر عام 2011 . تبحث هذة الورقة في صنف اوسع بكثير من متراجحات التبعية التفاضلية من الدرجة الثالثة . عرف المؤلفون المعايير الخلصة بصنف من الاوبريترات المسمو

تمتلك المعادن الثقيلة السامة تأثيرا خطيرا على البيئة ، وان عملية التقدير الكمي لتركيزهذه المعادن يعطي معلومات مهمة تخص سمية المعادن. في هذه الدراسة تم استخدام طريقة تحليلية طيفية سهلة ، سريعة وانتقائية مع طريقة الاستخلاص بالطورالصلب للتقديرالمتزامن للرصاص والكادميوم في النماذج البيئية باستخدام الزنك - ثنائي إيثيل ثيوكاربامات المترسب ككاشف. تم استخدام طريقة الاستخلاص بالطور الصلب لعملية لتركيز المسبق لم

يعد سرطان الثدي من المخاوف الصحية ذات الأهمية، ومن الضروري اكتشافه مبكرًا للحصول على علاج فعال. في الآونة الأخيرة، كان هناك اهتمام متزايد باستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي (AI) للكشف عن سرطان الثدي، مما أظهر نتائج في تعزيز الدقة وتقليل النتائج الإيجابية الخاطئة. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض القيود فيما يتعلق بدقة الكشف. تقدم هذه الدراسة منهجًا هجيناً يستخدم 1D CNN  لاستخراج الميزات ويستخدم خوارزميات التعلم الآلي مثل XGBoost والغابا

لقد ولدت الإمكانيات الوظيفية الفائقة لأكاسيد الزنك (ZnO) والنحاس (CuO) النانوية اهتمامًا كبيرًا باستخدام أكاسيد المعادن مثل المركبات النانوية المميزة والنشطة كهربائيًا في الدراسات المتعلقة بالقياسات الجهدية والمتحسسات. تم تحضير هذه الأكاسيد النانوية من مستخلص بذور شجرة الليوسينا (Leucaena leucocephala) كطريقة صديقة للبيئة. إذ تم اقتراح تطوير متحسس غشائي من أسلاك النحاس المطلية بمركب نانوي ZnO/CuO كطريقة جديدة للتقد

 في بعض المسائل الرياضية والحاسوبية والاقتصادية والنمذجة، يكون وجود حل لمشكلة نظرية أو مشكلة في العالم الحقيقي مرادفًا لوجود نقطة صامدة (Fp) لدالة مناسبة. وبالتالي،  فأن نظرية النقطة الصامدة Fp تلعب دورًا أساسيًا في مجموعة واسعة من السياقات الرياضية والعلمية. تعتبر نظرية النقطة الصامدة Fp  في حد ذاتها مزيجًا مذهلاً مكون من التحليل (التحليل الصرف والتحليل التطبيقي)، والهندسة، والطوبولوجيا. لقد أظهرت السنوات ا

تشكل عملية انتشار التحول غير العكوس ذو العتبة k في بيان ما  نوعاً خاصاً من عمليات الانتشار البيانية والتي تهتم بشكل خاص بدراسة انتشار تغير في حالة رؤوس للبيان  انطلاقاً من مجموعة اختيارية من رؤوسه حيث يتحقق انتشار التحول إلى الرؤوس المجاورة وفقاً لقاعدة تحول محددة مسبقاً. إن عملية انتشار التحول غير العكوس ذو العتبة k في البيان  هي عملية تكرارية تدرس انتشار تغير أحادي الاتجاه (من الحالة 0 إلى الحالة 1