تعد الثقافة التنظيمية في المجال االداري وكذلك الرياضي من المفاهيم الحديثة لذا وجب التعرف عليها من عدة اتجاهات لمعرفة تكوينها واب عادها والنظريات التي تناولتها لتكوين رؤية تختلف عن االخرين لما لها من دور مهم ونافع في مختلف المؤسسات ومنها االتحادات الرياضية، ولعل لعلوم الرياضة واالختبار والقياس على وجه الخصوص الدور الرئيس في المساعدة بإيجاد وسيلة علمية وتطبيقها على االعضاء لمعرفة انماط الثقافة لديهم ومن ثم التعرف على النمط السائد ألعضاء االتحاد العراقي المركزي بالكرة الطائرة كما تظهر اهمية اخرى هي من اهمية االتحاد العراقي المركزي للكرة الطائرة وما يقدمه من خدمات لتطوير المنتمين لهذه اللعبة من اجل تحقيق االنجازات المحلية والدولية. ان أهمية المؤسسات الرياضية تدفع الى التساؤل حول ما هي حدود مسؤولية تلك المؤسسات؟، بمعنى هل تنتهي مسؤوليتها عند حدود تقديم التسهيالت والنشاطات والبطوالت والدورات وغيرها( وهل يمكن ان يؤثر نمط الثقافة التنظيمية السائد في تلك المؤسسات الذي يستمد وبصورة كبيرة من طبيعة تلك المؤسسة ومن المجتمع لتبنيها انماط معينة من الثقافة التنظيمية؟ كما هدف البحث الى: بناء مقياس انماط الثقافة التنظيمية لالتحاد العراقي المركزي بالكرة الطائرة من وجهة نظر المعنيين باللعبة. تحديد درجات ومستويات معيارية لمقياس انماط الثقافة التنظيمية ولتحقيق هدفا البحث استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي باألسلوب المسحي والعالقات االرتباطية كما قاموا بعدة اجراءات منها تحديد اجراءات البناء وتحديد المجاالت والفقرات الخاصة بالمقياس واجراء التجربة االستطالعية لمعرفة مدى سهولة وصعوبة تطبيق المقياس على العينة وبعد التأكد من هذا تم اجراء التجربة الرئيسة الستخراج االسس العلمية للمقياس وقد تم استخدام الوسائل االحصائية المناسبة الستخراج النتائج وبعدها الحصول على عدة استنتاجات منها التوصل الى المقياس بالصورة النهائية والتوصل الى الدرجات والمستويات المعيارية وقد اوصى الباحثون بعدة توصيات منها: استخدام المقياس بشكل مستمر لالطالع على مستوى اعضاء االتحاد العراقي بالكرة الطائرة في انماط الثقافة التنظيمية. اقامة دورات وورش وندوات ثقافية ادارية وتنظيمية ألعضاء االتحاد.
The tax base is one of the bases of the technical organizing of taxes, and that a good selection of the tax base effects the outcome of the tax and its fairness, and with the expansion of the tax range results a dangerous phenomenon called tax evasion, which became threaten the economies of countries and this phenomenon prevents the achievement of the state to its economic, political and social objectives which seeks to resolve this phenomenon and identifying all human and material potential and realize the real reasons that lie behind it. The researcher found that tax authorities are weak in terms of it the technical material and financial abilities, the analysis of data show that then is a significant reve
... Show MoreData-driven models perform poorly on part-of-speech tagging problems with the square Hmong language, a low-resource corpus. This paper designs a weight evaluation function to reduce the influence of unknown words. It proposes an improved harmony search algorithm utilizing the roulette and local evaluation strategies for handling the square Hmong part-of-speech tagging problem. The experiment shows that the average accuracy of the proposed model is 6%, 8% more than HMM and BiLSTM-CRF models, respectively. Meanwhile, the average F1 of the proposed model is also 6%, 3% more than HMM and BiLSTM-CRF models, respectively.
هدفت الدراسة الى تصميم جهاز يحاكي مهارة حائط الصد، وإعداد تمرينات خاصة باستعمال الجهاز المصمم لتطوير دقة الرؤيا البصرية لمهارة الضرب الساحق لالعبي الكرة الطائرة الشباب. استخدام الباحثان المنهج التجريبي، بتصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين الضابطة والتجريبية. تم تحديد مجتمع البحث من العبي نادي الصناعة الرياضي )فئة الشباب( بأعمار ) 17 – .ً واستنتج الباحثان ان استخدام التمارين 18( سنة. تم اختبار دقة الرؤيا البصرية ل
... Show MoreThe self-evident truth existing in today's business environment is the continuity of change and its continuity and turmoil, also its increase over time as it is more abundant, abundant, wide and complex than ever before, and it is the dominant feature in the business environment, as different organizations and operating units can find themselves shifting from the top to the bottom. And then it requires its departments to strive to adapt to these rapid and turbulent shifts and changes by bringing about a series of organizational and adaptive changes that are not limited to one organizational aspect only but rather include all organizational components. Accordingly, this research came to determine the readiness of public organizations to chan
... Show MoreThis study aims to identify the teaching problems that teachers of students with intellectual disabilities face, in addition to exploring the solutions suggested by them in order to overcome such problems or challenges. The researchers used a qualitative approach in order to understand the teachers' perceptions about these problems in a more in-depth way. The interview tools (in-depth and semi-structured interviews) were used to collect data from (3) female teachers from special education programs in the Asir region. The results revealed a number of themes including problems related to students, teachers and the teaching methods they use, curricula, school environment, and school administration. Moreover, the results indicated that famil
... Show MoreThis study was conducted to prepare protein concentrates from AL-Zahdidate’s pits by using alkaline methods where the chemical composition of the pits were (7.30, 1.04, 5.80, 8.68 and 77.19) % for each of the moisture, ash, protein, fat and carbohydrates respectively and the chemical composition of the concentrate protein was (6.62, 4.10, 26.70, 0.93, and 58.65) % respectively. The content of protein concentrate from the metallic elements (144.07, 25.11, 15.02, 0.49, 0.59, 0.27, 0.22 and 234.6) mg/ 100 g each of potassium, magnesium, calcium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc and phosphorus respectively. The results of SDS-PAGE showed five bands with weights molecular ranged between 11000-70000 Dalton. Give the biscuit which contain protei
... Show MoreA new simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method is described for quantification of Nifedipine (NIF) and their pharmaceutical formulation. The selective method was performed by the reduction of NIF nitro group to yield primary amino group using zinc powder with hydrochloric acid. The produced aromatic amine was submitted to oxidative coupling reaction with pyrocatechol and ammonium ceric nitrate to form orange color product measured spectrophotometrically with maximum absorption at 467nm. The product was determined through flow injection analysis (FIA) system and all the chemical and physical parameters were optimized. The concentration range from 5.0 to 140.0 μg.mL-1 was obeyed Beer’s law with a limit of detection and quantitatio
... Show MoreThis study is concerned with the effect of adding two kinds of ceramic materials on the mechanical properties of (Al-7%Si- 0.3%Mg) alloy, which are zirconia with particle size (20μm > P.S ≥ 0.1μm) and alumina with particle size (20μm > P.S ≥ 0.1μm) and adding them to the alloy with weight ratios (0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1%). Stirring casting method has been used to make composite material by using vortex technique which is used to pull the particles to inside the melted metals and distributed them homogenously.
After that solution treatment was done to the samples at (520ºC) and artificial ageing at (170ºC) in different times, it has been noticed that the values of hardness is increased with the aging time of the o
... Show MoreMarketing Intelligence is one of the important methods of collecting information about competitors ' products and changes in customers ' tastes and needs that contribute to determining the policies to be followed in product development.
The problem of research, which seeks to be answered by the extent to which the companies in question have the appropriate and effective mechanisms to develop their products, and the nature of the relationship between the components of marketing intelligence and new product development policies. The importance of research is determined by the importance of obtaining important and necessary information to make the appropriate decision on the development of the new product an
... Show MoreThe ability of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to uptake three pharmaceuticals (diclofenac, mefenamic acid and metronidazole) from two types of soil (clay and sandy soil) was investigated in this study to explore the human exposure to these pharmaceuticals via the consumption of beans. A pot experiment was conducted with beans plants which were grown in two types of soil for six weeks under controlled conditions. During the experiment period, the soil pore water was collected weekly and the concentrations of the test compounds in soil pore water as well as in plant organs (roots, stems and leaves) were weekly determined.
The results showed that the studied pharmaceuticals were detected in all plant tissues; their concentration