يعد اقليم البقان من الاقاليم الحيوية والاستراتيجية والتي شغلت مساحة واسعة في التفكير السياسي والامني والعسكري الاوربي، ولاسيما في نهاية القرن التاسع عشر، اذ يتمتع بموقع جيوستراتيجي حيوي متمتيز جعله موضع لتنافس القوى الكبرى، فهو يتوسط القارة الاوربية تقريبا ومتاخم لمنطقة البحر الابيض المتوسط المهمة لخطوط الملاحة الدولية، القرب الجغرافي لحد ما من منايع النفط في الشرق الاوسط، وقد اسهم هذا الموقع في تقعيل الدور الذي يمكن ان يلعبه الاقليم في السياسة الدولية، لاسيما ان الاقليم يعد نقطة عبور رئيسة بين اوربا الغربية واسيا الوسطى والقوقاز، فضلا عن ذلك فأن اقتراب اقليم البلقان من منطقة المضايق التركية وامتداداتها نحو الجزر اليونانية في بحر ايجه يمثل بحد ذاته موقعا حيويا للسيطرة على مداخل ومخارج الاسطول الروسي من البحر الاسود واقليم البلقان. وعليه فأن التوجه الاسرائيلي حيال اقليم البلقان قائم على فكرة مفادها: ان اسرائيل تدرك ان دول البلقان تضمر حالة من العداء لتركيا، لذا من السهولة بناء تحالف استراتيجي اسرائيلي جديد مع هذه الدول لتطويق تركيا، ومن ثم التأثير سلبا على التوجهات التركية الجديدة حيال القضايا العربية والاسلامية في اقليم الشرق الاوسط، والضغط على تركيا لتغيير سياستها تجاه اسرائيل هذا من ناحية، ومن ناحية اخرى ايجاد البديل الاستراتيجي( معادلة تحالفات استراتيجية بديلة عن التحالف التركي – الاسرائيلي) عبر بناء تحالف جديد ذو مديات جيوبوليتكية متقدمة واكثر تأثيراً في تغيير خارطة توازن القوى في الشرق الاوسط وذلك عن طريق التحالف مع دول البلقان التي تشكل قيمة استراتيجية مهما بوصفها قوساً استراتيجيا لحصار تركيا من جهة، كما ان اغلب دول البلقان اعضاء في الاتحاد الاوربي وحلف الناتو في الوقت نفسه، أي انها تشارك العضوية مع تركيا في المنظمة نفسها، وهذا يعد بحد ذاته اختراقا اسرائيليا لمظلة الامن التركي، فضلا عن امكانية تعزيز حلقات الارتباط مع دول اقليم البلقان وذلك عن طريق توظيف مجموعة من المصالح الاستراتيجية والامنية والاقتصادية مع اسرائيل في المستقبل المنظور.
The current research aims to measure the level of entrepreneurial orientation and its dimensions (creativity, independence, proactivity, risk tolerance, and achievement) in the National Security Chancellery, as its importance and role in guiding senior leaders of the chancellery to make strategic decisions with high quality in various Iraqi concerns, more specifically the security aspect. The data was collected from 94 individuals (the research sample) from the research community (120) individuals at different administrative levels and intentionally where the questionnaire was adopted as a main tool for data collection and the primary data was analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistical methods (arithmetic mean, standard dev
... Show MoreThe arrival of Russian President Vladimir Putin to power in the Russian Federation is an important factor in delineating a new approach to Russian policy towards regions that have great strategic importance affecting its national security. Therefore, NATO's progress eastward towards these regions prompts Russia to delineate a new strategy to confront this progress as well as preserving its control in the near neighboring regions represented by the countries of Eastern Europe, especially after the changes that occurred in those regions following the color revolutions that swept the region, such as the first application of this Russian policy in 2014, through the annexation of Crimea, and the latest military operations in Ukraine i
... Show Morebjective researcher through this research to Put a theoretical framework to strategic orientation the center on the market in the business and the diagnosis and interpretation of the nature of the link between relationships and influencing strategic orientation dimensions Almtmthelh organizations (Entrepreneurial Orientation, market Orientation, Interaction Orientation) and the performance of the Iraqi Private Banks The research community and the level of dimensional and through the use of scale (Balanced Scorecard) Bmnzawradtha the four, the test of this research in the Iraqi banking sector (Gulf Commercial Bank
... Show Moreيعد الدين من أكثر المتغيرات تأثيرا في سلوك البشر بصورة عامة ، وفي شخصياتهم وصحتهم النفسية بصورة خاصة .
ولأحداث الحياة والأزمات والشدائد تأثيرها الكبير في هذا المتغير وفي مدى تمسك الناس بقيمهم الدينية .
وفي العراق ، لا تخفى علينا المآسي والأزمات والشدائد التي مر ويمر بها البلد مما قد يزعزع ثقة الناس بمعتقداتهم وقيمهم ، ومن جانب آخر فان دخول المحت
... Show MoreThe current research aims to identify the level of strategic orientation and its dimensions (vision, mission, goals, and values) in the Iraqi National Security Service (INSS). The researchers followed the descriptive analytical approach as one of the forms of analysis and organized scientific interpretation to describe a specific phenomenon or problem, adopting the form questionnaire being the main source in collecting data and preparing for this. Based on the program of the Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS 26) to analyze the data and come up with the final research results to identify the opinions of the intended sample on the subject of research, and the questionnaire of (20) paragraphs included the search variable, and was
... Show MoreThe current research focuses on the extent to which the strategic orientation(entrepreneurial orientation, customer orientation, technology orientation, learning orientation, and investment orientation) affects the learning organization (building common vision, systemic thinking, personal dominance, mental models, team learning)The first hypothesis to test the connection relation between research variables and The second hypothesis was to test the relationship between these variables. In order to ascertain the validity of the hypotheses, the research was based on a questionnaire questionnaire prepared according to a number of In addition to building a fifth sub-variable for the strategic orientation (investment orientation) based
... Show MorePurpose: to demonstrate the possibility of moving to electronic data exchange dimensions (regulatory requirements, technical requirements, human requirements, senior management support) to simplify the work procedures dimensions (modern procedures, clarity of procedures, short procedures, availability of information and means required. The simplicity of the models used because of its importance to keep abreast of recent developments in the service of municipal works through the application of electronic data interchange, which simplifies procedures and out of the routine in the performance of the work of municipal departments has developed. It was applied to Municipality (Hilla) so that the transformation
... Show MoreAbstract
The aim of the study is to study the relationship between strategic orientation and organizational performance. The strategic direction is the main purpose for which the organization is found. Therefore, it is the main engine for all the activities and tasks that the institution can carry out to achieve its objectives within the environment in which it operates. ,. The research problem was formed by several questions to determine the level of the strategic direction and the nature of its relationship with organizational performance in the Iraqi Ministry of Defense / Inspector General's Office as the field of application to answer. The sample was selected by a sample of 60 individuals, department managers, And the que
This research is based on interaction of two most important variables to the business organizations in the current era , these two variables are (marketing orientation and quality of service), this research is trying to urge the service organizations to reconsider the mechanisms adopted in the formulation of its plans, It was the application of research in Korek Telecom and Asia Cell Telecom as a sector of service active and important in the business sector in Iraq, the information was obtained through the design of the Likert questionnaire , it was distributed (92) questionnaire , (50) for the company Korek Telecom and (42) of the Asia-Cell and represent research population sample
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