Abstract: Ecology has always been an essential topic in literature. However, with the arrival of the Anthropocene, our society is beginning to seriously rethink of the relationship between human and nature. Literature can contribute both to generating ecological awareness and to compensating for imminent losses of flora and fauna. Not only can it re-narrate the stories of those species that face the greatest challenges; it can also encourage environmental orientation about future coexistence by expanding the imagination of the possible. Sigrid Nunez’s) What Are You Going Through( )2020) presents a universe that is supposedly unaffected by birds or plants, but in which a connectedness between living beings is explored that cannot be influenced by time. It reflects aspects, on the one hand, of a planetary neoliberalism, which asserts exclusive ownership of resources, and, on the other hand, of a resistance to an understanding of ecology that is based solely on the limited life prospects of other species. With its last chapter set in a future dystopia, the book focuses in particular on how a change in environmental insight can be induced by the direct experience of catastrophes of nature. These aspects will be explored in this paper.
This study examines postgraduate students’ awareness of pragmatic aspects, including Grice Maxims, Politeness, and Direct and Indirect forms of speech. According to Paul Grice’s theory of implicature, which is considered one of the most important contributions to pragmatics, this paper discusses how postgraduate students can meet the cooperative principle when communicating effectively. It also outlines how does politeness principles influence obeying or violating the maxims and how is the use of direct or indirect forms of utterances prompted by politeness. Sixteen master’s students of Linguistics and Literature were asked to take a multiple-choice test. The test will be represented along with the interpretation of each optio
... Show MoreIt is noted in the title that the paper studies the viewpoint in the novel The Dog and the Long Night by the Iranian novelist Shahranoush Parsi Pour and in the novel Alibaba's Sad Night by the Iraqi novelist Abdulkhaliq Ar-Rikabi. Both are well known novelists, and about whose stories and novels many critical books, MA theses, and Ph.D. dissertations have been written. Also, some of their literary works have won prizes. Here, the researcher shed light on the concept of viewpoint, its types, and its importance in novels in general. This was done along with tackling the two viewpoints in both novels, where similarities and differences were identified. For this end, the researcher has adopted the analytic-descriptive appro
... Show Moreثيَشةكى
هةست دةكريَت كة ليَكؤلَينةوة و شيكردنةوةي زمانةواني بة رِيَبازي نويَ لة زماني كورديدا لة هةنديَ رووةوة بةرضاودةكةون،وةك لة ئاستةكاني(وشةسازي،رِستةسازي،واتاسازي)دا،سةرةرِاي ئةوةش لة هةنديَ لايةنةوة زؤر هةذار و سادة و ساكارة،وةكو ثيَويست ئاورِي ليَ نةدراوةتةوة،بؤية دةبيَت بايةخ و طرنطي بةلايةنة شاراوةكان و باس نةكراوةكاني بدريَت،زمانى كوردى بةطويَرةى ئةوةى س
... Show Moreزمانةوانة بونيادطةرة ئةمريكييةكان لة نيَوانى سالاَنى ( 1925 – 1945 ) بةتيَثةرِبووكات تيؤرى ( فؤنيم)يان ضةسثاند ،بةم جؤرة زمانةوانةكان ئاراستةى كاريان بةرةو مؤرفؤلؤذى طؤرِى بؤية ماوةى نيَوان سالاَنى ( 1940 –1960 ) ليَكؤلَينةوةى مؤرفؤلؤذى بووة خالَى بنةرِةتى (1 ) . جيَى ئاماذةية كة ئةو كةم و كورتيانةى كة لة ثيَناسةى وشةدا دةركةوت هؤكاريَكى سةرةكى بوون بؤ ئةوةى بةدواى جيَطرةوةيةك بطةرِيَن ، كة ئةويش ضةمكى مؤرفيم بو
... Show MoreAmong Persian poets and literary works, Ferdowsi and Shahnameh have a distinctive and prominent place. Since the 5th C. AH , they took the interest of all Persian language and literature scholars and were one of the first books to be translated into different languages including Arabic by Al Fatih Bin Ali Bin Mohammed Al-Bandari in the year of (620)AH .Because it was completed in the early 7th C. AH and in terms of antiquity, there is no older copy than of Al-Bandari’s version which holds great value in the analysis of Shahnameh other different copies.
To find out the how far analogy goes, the present paper makes a general comparisons of Bijan and Manijeh in Shahnameh Fer
... Show MoreBeing the meeting points of the world different languages and out of a scholarly perspective, comparative literature represents a cultural leap as well as an artistic and intellectual development or a global literary movement of both prose and poetry. Such homogenous literary structure requires a systematic and coherent study of the literary output of the people different cultures and civilizations. It also represents the theoretical approach of the present study that debates a systematic comparison between Ghassan Kanafani’s All That's Left to You and William Faulkner’s. The Sound and the Fury. Within the perspective of the descriptive analysis approach, the present paper discusses th
... Show More ان وصول الانجازات الرياضية في البطولات الى المستويات العليا مقارنتا بنتائج القرون الماضية ولاسيما في لعبة الريشة الطائرة جاء نتيجة التطور الواسع في العلوم المختلفة التي ساهمت في وصول الاداء الى افضل المسارات الحركية المطلوبة . وتعد لعبة الريشة الطائرة من الالعاب التي حضيت بأهتمام كبير من خلال تسخيرهم العلوم الرياضية المختلفة خدمتا للاداء و المهاري ا في الريشة الطائرة وتوظيفها م
... Show Moreتواجه المؤسسات التربوية تحديات وضغوطات بسبب التقدم السريع في المجالات العلمية و التقنية و التي هي سمة عصرنا مما جعلت مدير المؤسسة يبحث عن اساليب حديثة وطرق جديدة للادارة لقيادة و ادارة المؤسسة ومنها القيادة الخادمه، وتنبثق اهمية البحث من كون مدير المدرسه هو الاساس للعملية التربوية والتعليميه التي لها تاثير على مخرجات العملية التعليمية اما مشكلة البحث فقد تجلت بعد ان وجهت الباحثتان استبانه الى عدد
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