Police play an important role in any society. Where they maintain public order by stopping and deterring crime and bringing criminals to justice. In order to achieve these objectives, they have certain means of law (search, arrest, use of force that may be lethal in some cases). However, such means may be misused in a way that harms members of society such as (Exceeding the Scope of a search warrant, violation of privacy of individuals, False Imprisonment, Excessive use of force, Sudden Deaths in custody, Sexual Assault and Harassment, Failure to respond for Domestic violence calls), which raises the civil liability of police officers and their agencies for such damage. Police officers may even abuse their characteristics even outside official working hours by misusing their uniforms, identifying insignia, or the weapons they carry. This research highlights some of the fault made by police officers, that raise their civil liability in the light of American law and Iraqi law, as well as the position of the American judiciary (a rich judiciary in civil cases against police officers), which demonstrates the depth of constitutional culture The legal status enjoyed by members of the American society in terms of their knowledge of their constitutional rights, and the prosecution of those who attempt to violate them even if they are policemen. The opposite is true in Iraq, where the civil action against the police is almost too few and even rare, which demonstrates the lack of constitutional and legal culture among members of Iraqi society. Although the constitutional and legal texts in the two countries are almost identical.
The study aims to indicate the role of strategic financial accounting in the service investors to take appropriate decisions in the future, Through what is provided by the strategic accounting, the future of information and data that enable the investor to make future investment decisions appropriate، If no longer traditional financial accounting putting meet all existing and prospective investors Requirements، That reliance on historical data and information already signed and neglected aspect of future, From this point it was to highlight the role of strategic financial accounting to contribute in this area.
The rhetorical significance of history and the presentation of events through ages allow us to understand the mental changes and to investigate the evolution of the ideology of literary philosophy.
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يمثل الكتاب كشاف لمجلة الاستاذ للعلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية والتي تصدرها الكلية وغطي الكشاف اعداد المجلة ابتداءً من العدد 50 الذي صدر في عام 2002 ولغاية العدد (104) الذي صدر 2009 . وكان عدد الابحاث المنشورة (1217 ) بحثا وكانت (985 باللغة العربية و 173 باللغة الانكليزية و 50 باللغة الكردية 9 باللغة الاخرى ) .
This research deals with Amicus Curiae as one of the judicial procedures widely spread in many common law countries on the one hand, and civil law countries on the other hand, as well as regional and international courts. We will seek to clarify what this procedure is, by defining it and distinguishing it from what may be suspected of judicial procedures, and then we will indicate the scope of resorting to it at the national, regional and international levels. We have supported the research with many judicial applications that used this procedure to demonstrate its importance.
لقد اعتبر انسان وادي الرافدين قديماً، الكون عبارة عن دولة كونية، وكل مافيه - اي الكون كان يعد عبارة عن ذوات فردية، فكل حي وجماد وفكرة مجردة وكل حجر وكل شجرة وكل خاطر يتمتع بارادة ذاتية وشخصية خاصة، لقد تمثل الكون في ذهن الانسان بهيئة واحدة الا وهي نظام من الارادات فالكون ككل منسق انما هو مجتمع، أو دولة فكانت هذه الدولة الكونية تضم إلى جانب الشخصيات الفعالة في هيئة الحكم اعضاء لم يكن لهم نفوذ في السياسة ولا دور ل
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Marriage is a sacred bond in all religions, including the Islamic law, but the early marriage in particular – as the focus of my research - is common in Islamic regions, especially for girls, and it has been approved by Islamic law in accordance with special criteria and
العلوم السياسية بين الطرح النظري والبعد العملي