Abstract. Geographical and remote sensing, which gave a picture of the change in the area of agricultural land in the study area for selected years (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2020). In particular and Iraq in general, as this led to a reduction in the areas of agricultural lands and in return an increase in arid lands and their desertifica- tion and the loss of their productive value, which as a result leads to the migration of the population, the change of land sex, the failure to achieve food security and dependence on the import of the food basket.

The woman is a entity that hard-to-reach inside here . Despite of her tenderness , she is an entity that preserves many secrets and may expose others she just know these secrets . She has an accurate observation of everything that surrounds of her so she is entrusted with the most important task in the life that care of the children , because here accuracy of the remark , ability to tolerance it is really half of the society and its foundation , from this point of view we find it important to study her poet and what is expressing of her feelings . The researcher chose two consecutive and overlapping times which is complement each of other in many aspects - the Abbasid and the Andalusian era . I

حاولنا, في هذا البحث القيام بعمل مراجعة نقدية وتقييم للثلث الأول من الترجمة العربية لرواية بيت الارواح والتي تعد اول عمل روائي ومن الروائع الادبية للكاتبة التشيلية المعاصرة إيزابيل أليندي, تكفلت دار النشر بلازا يانيس بنشر هذا العمل عام (1982) وترجمه الطبيب والسياسي السوري سامي الجندي. وتكفلت دار الجندي للنشر (1998) بنشر ترجمة الرواية.

Basket ball game is one of the collective game that practiced widely with continuous developing .Through it has four chase .it required from it’s the player to have number of physical capable. One of these is endurance of strength in order to perform defense and attack duties. The problem is declining the level of this capable that hands inverting to defence and attack performance. The aim of research is to know the effect of using various exercises in developing endurance of strength and effect in developing two skills. dragging of defense and movement of defender player. The two researchers proposed that there are differences that have statistic function between post-test and pre-test for two experimental and control groups. The experim

يعود اهتمام العالم بالبيئة الى التدهور والتغيرات المستمرة جراء الاستغلال البشري الخاطئ لها من خلال رمي المخلفات وبأنواع مختلفة اذ ان البيئة المائية تتعرض يوميا الى الاف الاطنان من المخلفات المختلفة التي أدت الى تلوثها وتزداد هذه الملوثات يوما بعد يوم ومما يؤدي الى الاضرار في البيئة المائية ،و تعد الأنهار المصدر الأساسي للحياة الطبيعية ولكون نهر الفرات احد اهم المصادر المائية وتعتمد عليه العديد من الف

Purpose: To identify the size of the food gap for the main agricultural products and crops in Iraq, which reflects to us the extent to which agricultural production in particular and the agricultural sector in general have declined.Theoretical framework: The theoretical side of the research dealt with the definition of self-sufficiency and the food gap, as well as identifying the reality of agricultural production in Iraq during the study period, as well as the reality of the food gap for the most important agricultural, plant and animal products.Design/methodology/approach: In reviewing the research problem, the researcher adopted the method of deductive and descriptive analysis based on the presentation and detail of official data

Higher education is important because it creates and develops human capital and provides qualified human cadres, which requires restructuring government spending so that an increase in funding allocated to education is brought about. During the period 1990-2020, government spending was weak on educational institutions in Iraq, which led to a decline in The role of these institutions in the economic development of the country. The highest percentage of spending on higher education of GDP was 0.47% in 2007 and the lowest was 0.01% in 2005. The number of public universities reached 35, and the number of private universities and colleges reached 64 universities and private colleges in 2020. This was accompanied by an increase in the number of s

Most of the studies conducted in the past decades focused on the effect of interest rates and exchange rates on domestic investment under the assumption that the independent variables have the same effect on the dependent variable, but there were limited studies that investigated the unequal effects of changes in interest rates and exchange rates, both positive and negative, on domestic investment.  This study used a nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) model to assess the unequal effects of the real interest rate and real exchange rate variables on domestic investment in Egypt for the period 1976 - 2020.  The results revealed that positive and negative shocks for both exchange rates have unequal effects on

ملخـــص البحــــث

الحمد لله رب العالمين و الصلاة و السلام على اشرف المرسلين الرسول الصادق الأمين و على اله أئمة الهدى أتمّ التسليم .

و بعد :

دأب شعراء الأندلس على الإجادة والإبداع في شعرهم لإثبات التفوق الأدبي الذي لا يتم إلأ إذا أمتلك الشاعر تلك المقدرة الأدبية والفنية العالية التي تؤهله لصياغة عباراته بأسلوب متميز له القدرة على إفحام الطرف ال

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