يبحث هذا البحث في افعال المقاربة التي تعد من الافعال الناسخة في اللغة العربية التي تدخل على الجملة الاسمية فتبقي المبتدأ مرتفعا بها ويسمى اسمها وتنصب خبره وتقسم هذه الافعال الى اقسام ثلاثة افعال المقاربة وهي (كاد ,اوشك ,كرب هلهل ,قارب ) وافعال الرجاء وهي (عسى , اخلولق , حرى ) وافعال الشروع وهي (اخذ ,وهب ,بدأ ,انشا , شرع , اقبل ,قام ) وتشابه كاد في معناها وفائدتها جعل وشرع وعلى الرغم من عدم ذكر القران الكريم لأي اية فيها اقتران خبر كاد ب(أن) فإننا نجد المفسرون للقران الكريم قد اشاروا الى ذلك واوضحوه .فبالرغم من قلتها الى انها موجودة واحاديث الرسول (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم ) قد دلت على ذلك وموضوع دراستنا هو( كاد )التي تدل على مقاربة حصول الفعل ووقوعه , دون أن يكون الفعل قد وقع ,واقتران خبره ب(أن ) بين الاثبات والنفي أو بتعبير اخر بين القبول والرفض وتتوسط بين زمن الحال والاستقبال فمعنى كاد تحقيق الاقتران بين النية بالعمل واكماله والتقريب بينهما لذلك وجب على خبرها أن يكون فعلا مضارعا , وذلك لدلالة المضارع على الحال او ما يقاربه , وبناءا عليه تجرد هذا الفعل في الغالب من (أن ) لآنها تخلص الفعل للاستقبال وتباعده عن الحال.
The title takes its realistic connotations with its symbols, slogans and historical extensions in Iraq, also, the repercussions of the organic crisis that afflicted it for almost half a century, especially after the abortion of the July 14 Revolution and the spread of the culture of weapons, violence and death that we are living in Iraq nowadays.
The topic is suitable for critical analytical studies carried out by specialists in scientific and academic research centers and cultural institutions because they have an important feasibility at the strategic cultural level in Iraq, the Middle East and the world.
Research in Iraq has fallen to the extreme and is no longer effective, to the extent that it represents a severe cri
... Show MoreMaintaining the manuscript, keep on national identity are a means to write history, so states seek to maintain, through a set of legal rules that criminalize the abuse as well as the development of national and international legal mechanisms. Algeria, was a state of the colony
Abstract
The problem with the search at the reduction of adoption of new products, as there are three hypotheses of research have been formulated , the first one is no significant correlation between the religious and differences to customers and adopt new products, and This Study Aimed To Investigate The Relationship Between Religious differences for customers And New Products Adoption, Applied On Arab Mall Commercial Customers/ Egypt, an Analytical Model Is Developed As Guideline To Test The The Relationship Between Religious differences for customers And New Products Adoption, Aquantative Method With Deductive Approach Were Chosen In This Research . In Order To Collect Primary Data, A questionnaire Is
... Show MoreScience is linked to each other bonds assets, branches and even close to each other; to become a link of this type of patterns of scientific integration, and perhaps the most prominent science that saw the overlap and interdependence of science and jurisprudence and its origins, and this interdependence did not stop at the epistemological foundations of knowledge; To the branches, methods of extraction, and diligence to extend to the terminology; to find similar terms in both flags; to become those terms similar in the word and meaning and even the end, but we do not lack terms similar in pronunciation and differing in meaning; and this difference is imposed by the specificity of each science and what M E; however, approached many terms
... Show MoreThe research discusses the issue of attribution to the verb, because the Arab scholars are unanimous in preventing attribution of the verb, because it is always informed of it, and does not inform about it, but this consensus violates the linguistic use. The research discusses this matter.
Iraqies has a spot in administration of the libraries and organized it since the reign of civilizations , the ancient libraries in the world were in the mesopatemia, then Baghdad had crown to be Islamic civilization when it hold the greatest ones as Bait Al-Hikma according to its organization as well as the persons who were responsilble for libraries must be of higher education and thoutful ones .
The implementation of decentralization in Iraq was asymmetrical, leading to different forms and paces of implementation. Comparing four cases of Basra, Kirkuk, Nineveh, and Sulaymaniyah indicate that these cases differ in their political stability and autonomy in a way that led to a different forms of decentralization. This paper argues that the higher the level of political autonomy from the federal government, the more efficient the governance model, and the more efficient the governance model, the more legitimate the system (trust), and the more legitimate a system, the more accountable elected officials. Therefore, it recommends reforming the institutional setup of decentralization by having districts, instead of provinces, as the bu
... Show MoreThe penalized least square method is a popular method to deal with high dimensional data ,where the number of explanatory variables is large than the sample size . The properties of penalized least square method are given high prediction accuracy and making estimation and variables selection
At once. The penalized least square method gives a sparse model ,that meaning a model with small variables so that can be interpreted easily .The penalized least square is not robust ,that means very sensitive to the presence of outlying observation , to deal with this problem, we can used a robust loss function to get the robust penalized least square method ,and get robust penalized estimator and
... Show Moreالخطاب السياسي الاسلامي واشكالية المراوحة بين الشورى والديمقراطية
José Echegaray, dramaturgo español, obtuvo premio Nóbel de literatura en (1904), político, orador, economista y dramaturgo. Con su obra "El gran Galeoto" en 1881, llegó a la cumbre de la popularidad.
Henrik Ibsen, dramaturgo noruega, creador del drama moderno, por sus obras realistas que abordan problemas psicológicos y sociales. Y a que fue el iniciador del teatro de tesis del teatro social. Ibsen, dramaturgo noruega, cuya obra influyó notablemente en el teatro europeo de finales del s. XIX y principios del XIX ; en gran parte en la obra de Echegaray, Galdós (1) y Benavente (2).
Los presentes autores empezaron sus producciones bajo el romanticismo que fue poco a poco añadiendo ide
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